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Mirza Abul Hassan Ispahani (Persian: میرزا ابو الحسن اصفهانی; 1902–1981) was a Pakistani politician and diplomat who served as an ambassador of Pakistan to the United States.
Abul Hassan Isphani | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1946–1947 | |
| Preceded by | Abdur Rahman Siddiqui |
| Constituency | Muslim Chamber of Commerce |
| In office 1937–1945 | |
| Succeeded by | Khwaja Nooruddin[1] |
| Constituency | South Calcutta |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1902 Calcutta, Bengal Presidency |
| Died | 1981 (aged 78–79) Karachi, Pakistan |
| Political party | All-India Muslim League |
| Parent | Mirza Mohammed Ispahani (father) |
| Relatives | Mirza Ahmad Ispahani (brother) Farahnaz Ispahani (granddaughter) |
Early life
editIspahani was born in 1902 to the Perso-Bengali Ispahani family of Kolkata. He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge.[2] He completed his Bar-at-Law in 1924 from Inner Temple, London. In 1925, he joined the family business of M. M. Ispahani and engaged in other business undertakings. He was elected Member of the Calcutta Corporation in 1933, but resigned in 1935 and worked for the introduction of separate electorates in the company. He was re-elected in 1940. He became Joint Secretary Bengal Provincial All India Muslim League in 1936-37 and remained its Treasurer from 1936-47. He was elected Deputy Mayor Calcutta Corporation from 1941-42.
Career
editIspahani was a member of the committee which was given the task of drawing up a Five Year Plan for the educational economic, social and political advancement of Muslims which was constituted at the 28th session of the All India Muslim League held in Madras in April 1941. At the 29th session of Muslim League held in Allahabad in 1942 he moved the resolution which was passed, giving full powers to Muhammad Ali Jinnah "to take every step or action as he may consider necessary in furtherance of relating to the objects of the Muslim League as he deems proper".
He became a member of the Indian Constituent Assembly in 1946 and represented the Muslim League at the New York Herald Tribune Forum the same year.
After independence, he became a Member of the Pakistan Constituent Assembly in 1947. Ispahani toured the United States as personal representative of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and was ambassador to the United States from October 1948 to February 1952. He was Deputy Leader of Pakistan Delegation to the U.N. Organisation on Trade and Development in 1947. He was Vice Chairman of the Pakistan Delegation to the U.N. Security Council on the Kashmir issue and was High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 1952 to 1954. He was Federal Minister for Industries and Commerce from 1954 to 1955. He was an Ambassador to Afghanistan in 1973-74. Ispahani founded Orient Airways in 1946 which would later become Pakistan International Airlines in 1955.
Ispahani died in Karachi in 1981.
Family
editDuring the 1990s, Mirza Zia Ispahani, the youngest son of Mirza Abul Hassan Ispahani, served as Pakistan Ambassador in Switzerland and Italy and is currently Ambassador-at-large with Minister of State status and visited Bangladesh on the instructions of PPP co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari. His granddaughter, Farahnaz Ispahani, served as a member of Pakistan's parliament and is the wife of Pakistan's former ambassador to United States, Hussain Haqqani and lived for some time in the same house in Washington as did her grandfather.
Books
editHe authored a number of books which include:
- The Case of Muslim India (1946)
- 27 Days in China (1960)
- Leningrad to Samarkand (1962)
- Quaid-e-Azam Jinnah, as I Knew Him (1967)
References
edit- ^ Reed, Sir Stanley, ed. (1947). The Indian Year Book.
- ^ Hussain Qizilbash, Basharat. "The Quaid's lieutenants". Pakistan Today. Retrieved 8 January 2016.