Abortion in North Macedonia is legal on request during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, and in special circumstances between 12 and 22 weeks. Abortion in the Republic of North Macedonia is regulated by a 2019 law.[1]
The 1977 law regulating abortion, enacted while still part of Yugoslavia as the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, was not significantly altered until 2013.[2] Between 2013 and 2019 abortion access was restricted due to a law passed by a conservative government in 2013. A new law was passed in 2019 liberalizing access.[1]
At its peak in 1986, the abortion rate in the Republic of Macedonia was 70.6 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–44; the rate fell after independence, to 28.5 by 1996.[2] As of 2010[update], the abortion rate was 11.1 abortions per 1000 women aged 15–44.[3]
The 2013 Law on Termination of Pregnancy (in force 2013-2019)
editBetween 2005–2016, conservatives held the majority in Macedonian politics, promoting traditional values.[4] An anti-abortion movement developed, which culminated with a new anti-abortion law in 2013. The government of Macedonia, backed by the Macedonian Orthodox Church, has also conducted advertising campaigns against abortion, aimed at increasing the country's birth rate.[5] Although abortion was still permitted, access had been restricted. In 2013, the Parliament passed the law, just 20 days after it had received the first draft. Although some changes from the original draft of the law were made, due to opposition from the public and NGOs, several restrictions remained.[6][7] The new law enacted included: mandatory filing of a written request for the termination of unwanted pregnancy by the woman to the appropriate health institution, mandatory counseling about the potential advantages of continuing the pregnancy, as well as about the health risks for the woman from undergoing an abortion, and a mandatory waiting period of three days after counseling before medical intervention is conducted to terminate the pregnancy.[8] The original form of the law also stipulated that the woman's partner had to be informed about the abortion – a provision which was withdrawn.[9] The International Planned Parenthood Federation criticized the law, as well as the anti-abortion campaigns, saying that they stigmatize women and abridge their rights.[10]
The 2019 Law on Termination of Pregnancy
editA new law was enacted in 2019, broadening access to abortion.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b "North Macedonia's abortion care law signals new dawn for reproductive freedom". 4 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- ^ a b "TFYR of Macedonia". Abortion Policies: A Global Review (DOC). Vol. Country Profiles. United Nations Population Division. 2002. pp. 127–9. OCLC 48213121. Archived from the original on 11 January 2005.
- ^ "World Abortion Policies 2013". United Nations. 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ "New Macedonian Government – an end of the authoritarian regime".
- ^ "Macedonia: State anti-abortion ad faces criticism". Associated Press. 26 November 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ^ "Macedonia. Engaging champions and mobilizing civil society for women's rights" (PDF). IPPF European Network. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^ Ana Miškovska Kajevska (July 2016). "The 2013 Law on Termination of Pregnancy: A Clear Case of the Suspension of Democracy in Macedonia" (PDF). hera.org.mk. Poznan. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^ "Archived copy". tbinternet.ohchr.org. Archived from the original on 29 September 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "The systematic decline of women's rights in Macedonia in recent years". 9 March 2015.
- ^ New abortion law Macedonia hurts women and girlsInternational Planned Parenthood Federation European Network Archived 29 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "North Macedonia's abortion care law signals new dawn for reproductive freedom". 4 April 2019. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.