A request that this article title be changed to First Battle of Öland (1564) is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed. |
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (September 2014) |
The first battle of Öland (Swedish: Första slaget vid Ölands norra udde) took place on 30–31 May 1564 between the islands of Gotland and Öland, between a fleet of Allied ships, the Danes under Herluf Trolle and the Lübeckers under Friedrich Knebel, and a Swedish fleet of 23 or more ships under Jakob Bagge. It was an Allied victory.
| Action of 30 May 1564 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Northern Seven Years' War | |||||||
 Final battle at Mars, by Hans Bohrdt | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Sweden |
 Denmark  Lübeck | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Jakob Bagge |
Herluf Trolle Friedrich Knebel | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
35 vessels, 3,500 sailors 1,700 soldiers |
26 ships, 4,600 sailors 10 ships, 2,018 sailors | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
1 ship, flagship Mars with approximately 800 sailors, additionally 101 sailors were killed on other ships |
1 ship, Lange Bark sunk on the 30th losses unknown, and approximately 300 boarders on the Mars | ||||||
Only some of the ships on each side were involved, the rest being unable to join or continue their part in the battle due to the wind. On 30 May, Danish flagship Fortuna was damaged and Lange Bark sunk, but on 31 May the Swedish ship Mars was boarded by Byens Løffue, Engel, and Fuchs before catching alight and exploding, killing most of its crew and 300 boarders. Jakob Bagge and his Second, Arved Trolle, were taken prisoner. Swedish casualties apart from in this ship were 101. Fleming took over the fleet and sailed it back to Älvsnabben, while the Danes sailed to Copenhagen.
Ships involved
editDenmark/Lübeck
edit- Fortuna (Danish flag)
- Byens Løffue 56
- Engel (Lübeck flag)
- Lange Bark (Lübeck) — sunk 30 May
- Arck
- Fuchs (Lübeck)
- other ships
Sweden
edit- Mars 173 (flag) — blew up 31 May
- Elefant 65 (Fleming)
- Finska Svan 82
- Svenska Hektor 87
- 19 or more other ships
References
edit- Kloth, Herbert: "Lübecks Seekriegswesen in der Zeit des nordischen 7-jährigen Krieges 1563–1570", Zeitschrift des Vereines für lübeckische Geschichte und Altertumskunde, Vol. 21 (1923), pp. 1–51, 185–256 plus Vol. 22 (1923–25), pp. 121–52 & 325–79
External links
edit