After School (group)

(Redirected from After School (Band))

After School (Korean애프터스쿨) was a South Korean girl group formed by Pledis Entertainment, with an admissions and graduation concept.[1]

After School
After School at the After School's Beauty Bible press conference in January 2014 * From left to right: Kaeun, E-Young, Jungah, Jooyeon, Lizzy, Raina, Nana
After School at the After School's Beauty Bible press conference in January 2014
  • From left to right: Kaeun, E-Young, Jungah, Jooyeon, Lizzy, Raina, Nana
Background information
OriginSeoul, South Korea
Genres
Years active2009–2015
Labels
Spinoffs
Past members
Websitewww.pledis.co.kr/ko/artist/detail/afterschool Edit this at Wikidata

After School officially debuted in January 2009 with the song "AH!" from the single album New Schoolgirl. Following the addition of Uee in April of that year, they released "Diva", which won the "Rookie of the Month" award at the Cyworld Digital Music Awards.[2] Pledis Entertainment then announced the graduation of Soyoung before adding Raina and Nana for the release of "Because of You", which topped the monthly digital chart for December 2009.[a] Follow-up singles "Bang!", "Shampoo", "Flashback" and "First Love" further consolidated their popularity and saw the additions of members Lizzy, E-Young and Kaeun, as well as the graduations of original members Bekah and Kahi.[4][5][6] In 2010, the three newest members at that time formed the group's first subunit, Orange Caramel, and in 2011 a second subunit was formed when the group was split into two teams, A.S. Red and A.S. Blue, for the release of their fourth single album.

In the beginning of 2011, the group signed with Avex Trax to begin their promotions in Japan.[7][8][unreliable source?] The group made their first official appearance in Japan by collaborating with singer Namie Amuro for a song from her collaboration album Checkmate!, titled "Make it Happen". The song won Best Collaboration at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards Japan. The group's debut single, a remake of their Korean hit "Bang!", was released in August that year and charted at number seven on the Oricon Singles Chart.[9] Their debut Japanese album, Playgirlz, was released in 2012 and their second Japanese album, Dress to Kill, fronted by the Shinichi Osawa produced singles "Heaven" and "Shh", was released in 2014.

After School received attention for their unique live performances, often incorporating different performance styles into their songs, including drums, tap dancing and pole dancing.[10] The group received the Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism Commendation in 2011 and was ranked number five in Billboard's 2017 list of the Top 10 K-pop Girl Groups of the Past Decade.[11] From 2015 onward, Pledis halted both After School and Orange Caramel promotions and the members have embarked on individual music, acting and modeling careers. In 2019, Lizzy revealed that all members had gradually gone their separate ways.[12]

History

edit

Pre-debut

edit

After School was first formed following Kahi's departure from Korean-American girl group S-Blush,[13] as she began planning to produce a new group together with the current CEO of Pledis Entertainment.[14][unreliable source?] The first member other than Kahi was Bekah, who was a trainee while Kahi was in S-Blush. With Kahi's recommendation, Bekah was brought from Hawaii to South Korea. They were then introduced to Jungah, followed by Soyoung and Jooyeon, forming a five-member group.

After School as a group first made an unofficial appearance on December 29, 2008, at the SBS Song Festival. Kahi and Jungah performed "Play Girlz" alongside Son Dam Bi whilst the remaining members, Soyoung, Jooyeon, and Bekah served as backup dancers for Son Dam Bi's performance at the event.

2009: New Schoolgirl, "Diva" and "Because of You"

edit

In the start of 2009, a few days before After School's debut, Pledis Entertainment announced that the group's music concept was heavily influenced by the Pussycat Dolls.[15] On January 15, the group released their debut single album New Schoolgirl.[16][17] The album had three songs: the lead single "Ah!", "Play Girlz" and "Bad Guy" (나쁜놈). A teaser for their debut music video was released on the same day and gained over 100,000 views before its release the next day.[18] On January 17, After School made their debut stage on television music program Music Core.[19] Following promotional activities for "AH!", After School planned to continue to promote "Bad Guy" from their debut single New Schoolgirl. However, the track was deemed unsuitable and was banned from broadcast because a word of profanity was in the lyrics.

 
After School in July 2009

In April 2009, a new member, Uee, joined the group.[20][21][22][23] The group then released their second single, "Diva"[21] on April 9, 2009.[22] They first performed the song on April 9, 2009, on M! Countdown.[24] After School went on to win the "Rookie of the Month" award for the month of April 2009 at the Cyworld Digital Music Awards with the single.[2] On May 21, the group released a cover of Morning Musume's "Love Machine", entitled "Dream Girl".[25] In July, it was announced that the group would collaborate with Son Dam-bi for digital single "Amoled".[23][26] It was released on July 16, as part of a promotion deal with Samsung.[27] After School also became the opening act for The Pussycat Dolls's Doll Domination Tour along with label-mate Son Dam-bi for the Asian dates of the tour.[28] On October 29, Soyoung officially graduated from the group to pursue an acting career. Two new members were then added to the group, Raina and Nana.[16] On November 25, After School released their new single "Because of You" which had exceeded over 30,000 pre-orders.[16][29][30] The song marked a change for the group to a more mature and sophisticated concept,[16] and became extremely popular, winning three Mutizen awards for the group on SBS' Inkigayo.[31][32][33]

2010: "Bang!" and Orange Caramel

edit

At the start of 2010, the group won the Best Rookie Award at both the Billboard Japan Music Awards and Seoul Music Awards.[34][35] On March 25, After School released their third single album Bang![36] with new member Lizzy where the group took on a marching band concept. Kahi revealed that she was inspired after watching the American film Drumline, and had always wanted to do a marching band concept ever since she took to the stage as an After School member. The group practiced playing the drums for five months with a trainer for the single. The title track entered the Gaon Weekly Chart at number 2 and reached number 29 on the 2010 Gaon year-end digital chart with 2,374,731 digital downloads sold.

In June 2010, Raina, Nana, and Lizzy formed a sub-unit, revealed to be named Orange Caramel, and released their first mini-album. Orange Caramel's concept was revealed to be more lighthearted and sweet, unlike many girl groups that have taken on darker, sexier concepts. Orange Caramel debuted on June 16, with the title track "Magic Girl". Their debut mini-album, The First Mini Album, was released on June 21, 2010. The album was a commercial success, peaking at No. 2 on the Gaon Chart with the lead single "Magic Girl" peaking at No. 18. On December 6, 2010, Pledis Entertainment released Happy Pledis 1st Album that consisted of four tracks: the title song "Love Love Love", "Someone Is You", and instrumental versions of the two songs. A portion of the profits from the album was donated to the "Save the Children" organization. Bekah did not take part nor participate in the promotions for this album due to her two-month break in Hawaii visiting her parents.

2011: Virgin, line-up changes, Japanese debut and A.S. Red & Blue

edit

On January 27, Pledis Entertainment announced that they had signed a contract with Japanese record label AVEX TRAX for After School to begin activities in Japan by the end of March.[37] After School started their Japanese activities by collaborating with Japanese R&B superstar Namie Amuro; featuring in the song "Make It Happen" for her collaboration album.[38][39] This was the first release to include new member E-Young, who was previously revealed to the public during the group's performance of "Bang!" at SBS' Gayo Daejun on December 31, 2010. In March 2012, the song won Best Collaboration at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards Japan.[40]

After School's first studio album, Virgin, was released on April 29 with new member E-Young. The title track, "Shampoo", was composed by Japanese producer Daishi Dance,[41] and the music video was released later that day. The music video for "Let's Step Up", the intro track on the album, featured After School performing a tap-dance routine, which was praised internationally by tap dancers such as Joseph Wiggan.[42][43] After School began promotions for the "Shampoo" starting with KBS's Music Bank.[44] Virgin was released in the Philippines on July 23, 2011, along with Bang! and Happy Pledis 1st Album, and it debuted at number one on the Philippines AstroChart, while Bang! debuted at number two and Happy Pledis 1st Album at number three.[45]

 
After School in December 2011

In June 2011, After School made a cameo as a female idol group, Pure, in the Korean horror film White: The Melody of the Curse. They performed segments of their hit song, "Bang!".[46] On June 17, 2011, Pledis Entertainment announced that original member Bekah was to 'graduate' from After School after concluding promotions for Virgin.[47][unreliable source?] Bekah released her 'graduation' song "Take Me to the Place" on July 11.[48][unreliable source?] In July, Pledis Entertainment announced that After School would separate into two sub-units, A.S. Red & Blue, as part of the group's second comeback project for the year, with the units releasing "In the Night Sky" and "Wonder Boy" respectively. On July 9, After School held their second official Korean fan meeting at Sookmyung Women's University. 'Graduate' Bekah joined the fan meeting.[49][unreliable source?]

Prior to their official debut in Japan, After School held a showcase in Japan at Akasaka BLITZ in Tokyo on July 17, 2011, selling out tickets within one minute.[50] After School officially debuted in Japan on August 17 with the release of their first Japanese single, "Bang!", which peaked at number seven on the Oricon Weekly Chart.[51][52] After School also participated in the prestigious 'a-nation' concert tour as part of their Japanese promotions.[53] After School's second Japanese single, "Diva", was released on November 23. The single was accompanied with a new Japanese song called "Ready to Love".[54]

Happy Pledis 2011 was released on December 1 and featured all Pledis artists, including Son Dam-bi and pre-debut NU'EST (then called Pledis Boys). A portion of the "Happy Pledis" earnings were donated to UNICEF, and the album was also a gift to the fans.[55] The group also partnered with Shibuya 109 for a Christmas advertising campaign.[56] After School ended the year by headlining the MTV EXIT live concert along with American band The Click Five on December 17, 2011, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.[57][58]

2012: Playgirlz, "Lady Luck/Dilly Dally", line-up changes and "Flashback"

edit

After School's third Japanese single was a double A-side single consisting of two songs, "Rambling Girls" and a Japanese remake of their 2009 hit "Because of You". The single was released on January 25, 2012, and debuted at number six on the Oricon Daily Singles Chart. The single then debuted at number seven on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart with sales of 12,110.[59] Since then, the single has sold over 17,000 copies in Japan. On February 29, 2012, After School released a promotional digital single, "Just in Time", to promote the new album which was released the following month.[60] "Just in Time" is also used in a Samantha Thavasa commercial featuring After School, who are models for the fashion company.[61]

 
After School in July 2012

After School's first Japanese album, Playgirlz, was released on March 14, 2012. The album contains all their Japanese singles plus a Japanese version of their latest Korean single, "Shampoo", and six original Japanese songs. The regular edition of the album also included a Japanese version of Orange Caramel's "Shanghai Romance" as a bonus track. The album debuted at number six on the Oricon Daily Album Chart, with estimated sales of around 11,000 on the first day.[60] The album debuted at number eight on the Oricon Weekly Album Chart with sales of 16,000.[62] On April 23, 2012, Avex Trax announced that After School would release their fourth Japanese single, "Lady Luck/Dilly Dally", on June 13, 2012. The single is a double A-side single and the regular edition also contains an additional track, "Slow Love", which is the song used on the Eyefull Home commercial.[63] The single debuted at number 3 on Oricon's Daily Singles Chart with sales of 7,648 and at number 6 on Oricon's Weekly Singles Chart with sales of 13,424 respectively.[64][unreliable source?][65] As of the end of 2012, the single has sold over 17,000 copies in Japan.

After School started their promotion tour for Playgirlz in late April. With a total of four dates, the tour kicked off at Zepp Tokyo on April 27, followed by Zepp Nagoya on April 28 and Namba, Osaka on April 30. The tour's first stop at Zepp Tokyo on April 27 marked the admission and first performance of new member Kaeun, who joined the group on stage to perform "Let's Do It" and the Japanese version of "Bang!". Kaeun continued to make appearances for the other stops on the tour. On June 5, Pledis Entertainment announced that Kahi would graduate from the group to pursue a solo career, as well as to study acting. After School's tour finished on June 17 at Tokyo Dome City Hall, which was also the last time Kahi performed with the group. She stayed with the group until September to help with promotion.[66]

After School's fifth Korean single album, Flashback, and a music video for the title track were released on June 20. This was the first release to include new member Kaeun, as well as being the first release to not include Kahi.[67] Jungah, who was revealed to be the group's new leader after the departure of Kahi, said that the album's title refers to the group's desire to return to their original image and produce music for all ages.[68]

2013–2015: "First Love", Dress to Kill, line-up changes

edit
 
After School at a fan meeting in 2013

After School held a fan meeting in Thailand on February 23, 2013, and performed in front of over 3,000 fans.[69] Due to the success of the fan meeting in Bangkok, After School held another fan meeting in Taiwan on March 30. This meeting was also held as a charity event with the proceeds from the ticket sales going to children in need.[70][unreliable source?] A total of 1,000,000 Taiwan dollars was raised for charity.

The group released their first compilation album, The Best of After School, on March 27, 2013, along with their first live DVD of their Playgirlz Japanese concert. Their sixth Korean maxi-single, "First Love", was released on June 13, and was produced by Brave Brothers. This single marked the first time the group had worked with the producer since "Because of You" in 2009.[71] Their fifth Japanese single "Heaven", was released on October 2.[72] "Heaven" debuted at number 6 on the Oricon Daily Singles Chart with over 18,596 copies sold during its debut week. On December 19, the music video for "Shh", the group's sixth Japanese single, was released on YouTube.[73] On February 20, 2014, After School released a single titled "Week" in collaboration with Brave Brothers for his 10th anniversary project.

After School's second full-length Japanese album, Dress to Kill, was released on March 19, 2014. The album has twelve tracks including "Heaven", "Shh", and "Ms. Independent", the title track. The album was released in three versions: a CD + DVD version which includes music videos and a special fanmeeting video, a CD version with a bonus track of the Japanese version of "Flashback", and another CD version (Mu-mo special) with the bonus track "Lucky Girl".[74]

At the beginning of 2014, After School began filming a beauty variety show for KBS titled After School's Beauty Bible.[75] The show focused on the members becoming beauty editors and providing the viewers with information and tips about Korean beauty, with topics ranging from makeup to style and trends.[76] The show became quite successful and aired in over 100 countries through KBS World's YouTube channel. The second season of the show began airing in September. After School's second Japanese tour, "Dress to SHINE", began on November 21, 2014, in Tokyo and ended on November 24 in Osaka. On December 31, Jooyeon's contract with Pledis Entertainment expired, and she announced her graduation from After School that same day.[77][78] Jooyeon continued to promote as a member of After School in Japan, as her contract with AVEX TRAX had not yet expired. After School released their music video for "Shine" on February 9, 2015, to promote their Japanese compilation album BEST which was released on March 18. Jooyeon officially graduated from the group on March 20, at a fan-club event at Negishi Tokyo Cinema in Tokyo, held to promote the album, where she received her graduation diploma.[79][unreliable source?]

2016–2019: Line-up changes and solo endeavors

edit

On January 28, 2016, Pledis Entertainment announced that Jungah had graduated from the group after seven years of activity due to the expiration of her contract.[80] With the lack of group promotions, members Uee and Nana took a more active role as actresses. MBC's Marriage Contract, starring Uee, began airing on March 5. In the drama, she played the character of Kang Hye-soo, a single mother with a terminal illness who enters into a contract marriage. In November, Uee starred in the MBC drama Night Light, alongside Jin Goo and Lee Yo-won. She played the character of a poor woman who is able to turn her life around with an opportunity. Nana made her acting debut in a support role in TvN's The Good Wife, a Korean remake of the American drama of the same name, with the show debuting on July 8.[81][unreliable source?] On June 17, Raina's second duet with San E, titled "Sugar and Me", was released, peaking at number five on the Gaon chart. Lizzy joined the hosting lineup for FashionN's Please Take Care of My Vanity 2. Kaeun had been focusing on her DJ gigs, and had confirmed an acting debut in pre-produced drama The Idolmaster KR, which premiered in early 2017. E-Young opened a music academy on September 19, featuring piano, vocal, bass, and electric guitar lessons as well as dance and singing classes for those wishing to become idols.[citation needed]

On May 31, 2017, Pledis Entertainment announced that Uee had graduated from the group after eight years of activity due to the expiration of her contract. After School was to continue as five members for the first time in eight years since the group debuted.[82] On May 1, 2018, Pledis Entertainment announced that Lizzy had graduated from After School after eight years of activity due to the expiration of her contract.[83] Pledis Entertainment later stated that despite this, Lizzy would still continue to be a member of After School's subgroup, Orange Caramel.[84] Days later, it was reported that Kaeun will be the center for the Korean group in "Nekkoya (Pick Me)", Mnet's Produce 48 official song, confirming her participation in the show.[85] Despite never leaving the top 12 during the show's run, and ranking 1st for more weeks than any other contestant, Kaeun placed 14th during the finale of Produce 48 and therefore failed to make it to the final line-up.[86] It was later revealed that Kaeun had placed 5th, making it into the final lineup, but was artificially removed from it via vote manipulation.[87]

On May 15, 2019, Lizzy mentioned that After School members gradually went their separate ways.[88] Kaeun and Raina left the label in July and December 2019, respectively, following their contract expiration.[89][90] On July 5, 2019, Kaeun released "Remember You" (기억할게) her first digital single that marked her departure from Pledis Entertainment. In December 2019, E-Young announced on Instagram that she also left the group and company following her contract expiration and she is working on her solo album.[91][unreliable source?]

On June 3, 2021, members Jungah, Jooyeon, Bekah, Raina, and Kahi reunited as After School as part of a guest appearance on SBS' internet program MMTG for its special Hidden Gems segment.[92][93][94] After deciding on "Bang" and "Diva" during the program, the five members performed the two songs as part of MMTG's Hidden Gems concert on June 12.[95][96]

On August 30, 2024, it was announced that Nana had left Pledis following the end of her contract.[97]

Members

edit

After School has an admission-graduation system, where members are added or withdrawn in a "natural" manner.[98][unreliable source?]

Former members

Timeline

edit

Sub-units

edit

Orange Caramel

edit

Orange Caramel was the first After School unit group, consisting of Raina, Nana, and Lizzy. They debuted in June 2010 with "Magic Girl". Their last release, "The Gangnam Avenue", was released in 2014.[99]

A.S. Red & Blue

edit

A.S. Red & Blue were special unit groups decided by fan voting.[100][101] The line-ups were finalized on July 11, 2011.[102] A.S. Red consisted of Kahi, Jungah, Uee and Nana, while A.S. Blue consisted of Jooyeon, Raina, Lizzy, and E-Young. Two single albums were released on July 20, 2011. The Red single album had two songs, "In The Night Sky" (밤 하늘에 Bam Haneure) and "Hollywood", and the Blue single album also had two songs, "Wonder Boy" and "Lady". NU'EST and Seventeen's S.Coups served as back-up dancers for the "Wonder Boy" music video and during live performances on stage.

Endorsements

edit

In 2009, After School were the endorsement models for brands such as Samsung and Adidas,[103] collaborating with label-mate Son Dam-bi for Samsung's Amoled.[104][unreliable source?] On June 29, 2011, After School became the models for The Saem Cosmetics alongside popular star Lee Seung Gi.[105][unreliable source?] In September 2011, they became endorsement models for Landrover Shoes[106] with members Kahi, Juyeon, Uee and Nana releasing a commercial film for the brand.[107] In August 2011, After School collaborated with Hello Kitty for the release of their Japanese debut single "Bang!",[108] and again in 2012 for their first Japanese album, Playgirlz. They were also models for Shibuya109, starring in a Christmas campaign commercial where large banners featuring festive-themed photos of After School measuring 21 meters by 9 meters were plastered onto and inside the Shibuya 109 building.[109][110][unreliable source?]

In January 2012, After School was chosen as the endorsement models for Samantha Thavasa.[111] In April 2012, the group also became models for deodorant brand Rexena.[112][unreliable source?] They were also chosen as representatives for the Japanese food company Hanryuen[113][unreliable source?] and fashion brand CECIL McBEE.[114] In February 2013, After School and label-mate Son Dam-bi became the new faces of the women's SPA (Specialty Private Apparel) brand Mixxo,[115][116] and continued their collaboration with the brand in 2014.[117][unreliable source?] They were the endorsement models for Mixxo in the Korean, Chinese, and Japanese markets.[118][unreliable source?]

Discography

edit

Filmography

edit
Reality shows
  • 2009: MTV Diary of After School
  • 2010: Playgirlz School
  • 2013–2014: After School's Beauty Bible
  • 2014–2015: After School's Beauty Bible 2014 F/W
Dramas
Movies
DVD
  • 2013: Afterschool First Japan Tour 2012 -Playgirlz- DVD
Radio
  • 2012–2014: Afterschool Playgirlz Radio ~ 1st Japan Radio Show

Tours and concerts

edit
Headlining
  • 2012: Playgirlz 1st Japan Tour "PlayGirlz"
  • 2014: Playgirlz 2nd Japan Tour "Dress to Shine"
Supporting

Awards and nominations

edit
The name of the award ceremony, year presented, award category, nominee(s) and the result of the award
Award ceremony Year Category Nominee / work Result Ref.
Asia Model Awards 2014 Popularity Award After School Won
Billboard Japan Music Awards 2010 K-Pop New Artist of the Year 2009 Won [119]
Cyworld Digital Music Awards 2009 Rookie of the Month – April "Diva" Won [2]
Golden Disk Awards 2012 Disk Daesang Virgin Nominated [120][unreliable source?]
Disk Bonsang Nominated [120]
Popularity Award After School Nominated [120]
2013 Single Album Award "Flashback" Nominated
Popularity Award After School Nominated
Korea International Awards 2011 International Artist of the Year Nominated [121][unreliable source?]
Top 5 International Artists Won
Best J-Pop Artist Nominated
Top 5 J-Pop Artists Nominated
Best K-Pop Music Nominated
Top 5 K-Pop Music Nominated
Best Female Group Nominated
Top 5 Female Groups Won
Most Popular Nominated
Korea Lifestyle Awards 2009 Best Style Icon Won
Korean Culture Entertainment Awards 2011 Korea Entertainment News Award Won
2012 Best Female Singer Nominated
Korean Visual Arts Festival 2010 Photogenic Award Orange Caramel Won
Melon Music Awards 2009 Bonsang Award After School Nominated
Star Award Nominated
2010 Music Video of the Year "Bang!" Nominated
2011 Bonsang Award After School Nominated
Mnet Asian Music Awards 2009 Best New Female Artists "Diva" Nominated [122]
MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2012 Best Collaboration Video "Make it Happen" (with Namie Amuro) Won [40]
Seoul Music Awards 2010 Best Newcomer Award After School Won [123]
2012 Bonsang Award Orange Caramel Nominated [124][unreliable source?]
Popularity Award Nominated [124]
2013 Bonsang Award "Flashback" Nominated
Popularity Award Nominated
Bonsang Award "Lipstick" Nominated
Popularity Award Nominated
2014 Bonsang Award "First Love" Nominated
Popularity Award Nominated
SBS MTV Best of the Best 2012 Best Comic Video "Lipstick" Won
Best Rival (vs Secret) Orange Caramel Nominated
Yahoo! Asia Buzz Awards 2009 Top Buzz Star: Female Singer Category After School Nominated

State honors

edit
Name of country, year given, and name of honor
Country Year Honor Ref.
South Korea[note 1] 2011 Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism Commendation [128]

Notes

edit
  1. ^ The Gaon Chart was not established until 2010, however by viewing the monthly chart of January 2010, "Because of You" is ranked 30 (down 29), indicating that it was the number 1 song of December 2009.[3]
  1. ^ Honors are given at the Korean Popular Culture and Arts Awards, arranged by the Korea Creative Content Agency and hosted by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.[125][126] They are awarded to those who have contributed to the arts and South Korea's pop culture.[127]

References

edit
  1. ^ ":: PLEDIS". pledis.co.kr. Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c "섹시디바 애프터스쿨, 'Diva'로 '디지털 뮤직 어워드' 신인상". The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). June 11, 2009. Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
  3. ^ "2010년 01월 Digital Chart". Gaon Digital Chart. Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  4. ^ Moon, Ha-neul (June 17, 2011). "애스터 스쿨 졸업생 베카, 심경고백 "팬 여러분께 신의 은총이 있길"". BNT News (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  5. ^ Lee, Seung-rok (February 27, 2013). "가희, 애프터스쿨 졸업 후 활동 재개...손담비와 MC 발탁". My Daily. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  6. ^ Kim, Eun-goo (October 1, 2013). "송지은·서인영·아이유·가희, 女가수 가을 솔로대첩". E-Daily (in Korean). Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  7. ^ 本命!AFTERSCHOOL日本デビュー (1/2ページ) (in Japanese). Sankei Sports. June 3, 2011. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
  8. ^ "After School to debut in Japan this summer". 6Theory Media. June 2, 2011. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
  9. ^ "애프터스쿨, 日 a-nation 투어 성공..'뱅' 주문 폭주" (in Korean). Naver. September 5, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  10. ^ "After School 'First Love' Comeback: Pole Dancing & Topless Melancholy". Billboard. June 15, 2013. Archived from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  11. ^ "10 Best K-Pop Girl Groups of the Past Decade: Critic's Picks". Billboard. July 12, 2017. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  12. ^ [N인터뷰]④ 박수아 "애프터스쿨 서로 응원ing...정아 아들 임신 5개월차". Naver (in Korean). May 13, 2019. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  13. ^ Chung Ah-young (April 29, 2007). "Korean Group Ranks 2nd in Billboard Chart". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  14. ^ "Star News interviews Pledis CEO, Han Sung Soo". Allkpop. May 2, 2012. Archived from the original on June 14, 2015. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  15. ^ "Son Dam-bi's management releases new girl group, After School". Korea JK News (in Korean). 31 December 2008. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
  16. ^ a b c d 人터뷰, 애프터스쿨 "크리스마스 선물로 1위 트로피 받고 싶어요". 쿠키뉴스 (in Korean). December 15, 2009. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  17. ^ "방과후처럼 Ah 5人5色 끼맘껏". Focus News Network (in Korean). February 10, 2009. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  18. ^ "애프터스쿨, '아' 티저영상 하루만에 조회수 10만 건 – 아시아경제". January 16, 2009. Archived from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  19. ^ 태군-애프터스쿨, '쇼! 음악중심'서 첫 데뷔무대 가져. Sports Chosun (in Korean). January 17, 2009. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
  20. ^ "Uee练习孙谭菲舞蹈视频公开 网路聚拢人气". CNNB (in Chinese). April 22, 2009. Archived from the original on February 21, 2010. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  21. ^ a b "组合After School新成员U-ie公开宣传视频(图)". Sina (in Chinese). April 8, 2009. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  22. ^ a b "HD동영상 애프터스쿨의 신입생, 베일을 벗다!". Chosun (in Korean). April 8, 2009. Archived from the original on February 21, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  23. ^ a b "Battle of Girl Groups Under Way". The Korea Times. July 14, 2009. Archived from the original on September 24, 2011. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  24. ^ "[HD동영상] 애프터스쿨의 신입생, 베일을 벗다!". Chosun (in Korean). April 8, 2009. Archived from the original on February 21, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  25. ^ 애프터스쿨, 日모닝구 '러브머신' 리메이크...'대동경소녀' 주제곡 불러. My Daily (in Korean). May 19, 2009. Archived from the original on February 25, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
  26. ^ "Son Dam Bi hợp sức After School "lăng xê" Samsung Jet". Tin nhanh (in Vietnamese). August 10, 2009. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  27. ^ "女子组合AfterSchool成为Anycall模". Sina (in Chinese). July 24, 2009. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  28. ^ a b Garcia, Cathy Rose A. (June 7, 2009). "Pop Group Pussycat Dolls Sizzle in Seoul". The Korea Times. Hankook Ilbo. Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved June 22, 2009.
  29. ^ 애프터스쿨 '너 때문에' 강세 여전..하반기 신드롬 일으키나. Joins (in Korean). December 7, 2009. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  30. ^ Park, Se-yeon (November 30, 2009). "애프터스쿨 '너 때문에' 발매 3일만에 온라인 석권 '2PM-2NE1 제쳤다'". Newsen.
  31. ^ Lynn, Kim (December 21, 2009). "2PM, After School top TV music charts". Asia Economy. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
  32. ^ 손담비·애프터스쿨 합동공연, 누리꾼 폭발적 반응!. Asia Economy (in Korean). January 4, 2010. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
  33. ^ Park, Se-yeon (January 3, 2010). "애프터스쿨 2주연속 뮤티즌송, 3주연속 1위 도전장!". Newsen.
  34. ^ 애프터스쿨, 빌보드 재팬 어워드 '한국 대표'. Hankooki (in Korean). January 26, 2010. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  35. ^ Hicap, Jonathan M (February 4, 2010). "Girls Generation, Super Junior dominate 19th High1 Seoul Music Awards". Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. Archived from the original on February 16, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2010.
  36. ^ 애프터스쿨의 새 멤버 '리지' [After School's New Member]. Today Korea (in Korean). March 17, 2010. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
  37. ^ 애프터스쿨 "카라사태 영향無..3월 日 진출". Star News (in Korean). January 27, 2011. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  38. ^ Kim, Hannah (February 24, 2011). "New song from J-pop queen". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  39. ^ 애프터스쿨, 극비리에 日 '섹시퀸' 아무로 나미에 앨범 참여. Sports Chosun (in Korean). Nate. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  40. ^ a b "Perfume「MTV VMAJ」2冠、華麗なパフォーマンスで魅せる". Natalie (in Japanese). June 25, 2012. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
  41. ^ Kwon Su-bin. 애프터스쿨, 원태연+다이시댄스 곡으로 4월말 컴백. Newsen (in Korean). Nate. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  42. ^ 애프터스쿨 탭댄스, 해외 팬들 극찬!. Osen (in Korean). Nate. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  43. ^ Baek Ji-eun. 애프터스쿨 탭댄스, "전세계에서 손색 없어" 월드5위 탭퍼 극찬. Sports Chosun (in Korean). Nate. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  44. ^ Jeon Byeong-geun. [단독] 애프터스쿨 탭댄스에 '뮤뱅' 무대 무너졌다. TV Report (in Korean). Nate. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  45. ^ Universal Records Philippines (July 25, 2011). "After School "Virgin" is No. 1 in AstroPlus album charts". Facebook. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  46. ^ "2PM 준호·애프터스쿨, '화이트:저주의 멜로디' 출연". May 24, 2011. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
  47. ^ "Pledis Entertainment releases Bekah's graduation photos". Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  48. ^ "After School's Bekah releases her graduation song, "Take Me to the Place"". Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  49. ^ "After School holds their second official fan meet". Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  50. ^ "애프터스쿨, 日데뷔 쇼케이스 성공 "파워풀!"". 스타뉴스 (in Korean). July 18, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  51. ^ "Girl Band After School Poised for Japanese Debut". The Chosun Ilbo. June 7, 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  52. ^ "AFTERSCHOOLのCD・DVDリリース情報、AFTERSCHOOLのプロフィールならオリコン芸能人事典-ORICON STYLE" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  53. ^ "a-nation's participating artists" (in Japanese). a-nation. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  54. ^ "Diva<Japan Ver.> AFTERSCHOOLのプロフィールならオリコン芸能人事典-ORICON STYLE". Oricon (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 23, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  55. ^ Lee KyungNam (December 1, 2011). "Son Dambi and After School Come Together to Spread the Christmas Love". enewsWorld. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  56. ^ Ko Hong Ju (December 15, 2011). "After School Takes Over Shibuya, Tokyo". enewsWorld. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  57. ^ "MTV EXIT RETURNS TO CAMBODIA TO FIGHT HUMAN TRAFFICKING". MTV Exit. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
  58. ^ "MTV Exit feast for music fans | Lifestyle | The Phnom Penh Post – Cambodia's Newspaper of Record". The Phnom Penh Post. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
  59. ^ "CDシングル 週間ランキング-音楽ランキング". Oricon.co.jp. February 6, 2012. Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  60. ^ a b Park HyunMin (March 15, 2012). "After School′s Popularity in Japan Soaring With ′PLAYGIRLZ′". enewsWorld. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  61. ^ Sunwoo, Carla (January 31, 2012). "After School to model for Japanese handbag brand". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  62. ^ "CDアルバム 週間ランキング-ORICON STYLE ランキング". Oricon.co.jp. March 26, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  63. ^ "DISCOGRAPHY | AFTERSCHOOL Japan Official Web Site". www.after—school.jp. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  64. ^ "20120613_oricon_afterschool.jpg (600x706 pixels)". February 15, 2013. Archived from the original on February 15, 2013.
  65. ^ "CDシングル 週間ランキング-音楽ランキング". Oricon.co.jp. June 25, 2012. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  66. ^ "Kahi to 'graduate' from After School". Korea JoongAng Daily. June 7, 2012. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  67. ^ "After School gets new member". Korea JoongAng Daily. April 11, 2012. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  68. ^ Lee Hyun-jae (June 22, 2012). "After School returns to Korea after Kahi's departure". Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  69. ^ Park, Hani (February 25, 2013). "After School Holds Successful Fan Meeting in Thailand". CJ E&M enewsWorld. Archived from the original on December 28, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  70. ^ "After School holds their first Taiwanese fan meeting". Allkpop. April 1, 2013. Archived from the original on April 6, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  71. ^ Benjamin, Jeff (June 14, 2013). "After School 'First Love' Comeback: Pole Dancing & Topless Melancholy". Billboard K-Town. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  72. ^ Benjamin, Jeff (October 1, 2013). "After School Go to Disco 'Heaven' in New Japanese Single". Billboard K-Town. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  73. ^ Avex Network (December 19, 2013). "AFTERSCHOOL / 「Shh」MUSIC VIDEO". YouTube. Archived from the original on October 4, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  74. ^ "After School to release 2nd Japanese album 'Dress To Kill' – Latest K-pop News – K-pop News | Daily K Pop News". Dkpopnews.net. January 12, 2014. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  75. ^ Kim Dong-Joo. "Nana leaves a comment about being listed as the 2nd most beautiful person". StarN News. Archived from the original on February 12, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
  76. ^ Cho Suyoun (May 8, 2014). "After School's Beauty Bible Introduces K-Stars' Makeups". BNT News. Yahoo!. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  77. ^ Sung So-young (January 2, 2015). "Juyeon graduates from After School". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on February 22, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  78. ^ Benjamin, Jeff (December 31, 2014). "Juyeon Announces Graduation From After School". Billboard K-Town. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
  79. ^ "Jooyeon gets teary and says goodbye at her After School graduation". Archived from the original on September 18, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  80. ^ [단독] 애프터스쿨 리더 정아, 계약 만료...팀에서 졸업한다 (in Korean). January 28, 2016. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  81. ^ http://www.ibtimes.sg Archived April 21, 2021, at the Wayback Machine › Entertainment
  82. ^ [단독]유이, 애프터스쿨 떠난다.."멤버들 고맙고 미안" (in Korean). May 31, 2017. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  83. ^ 리지, 애프터스쿨 졸업 "인생서 아름다운 시간이었다"(손편지 전문) (in Korean). May 1, 2018. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  84. ^ [공식입장] 리지는 떠났지만...오렌지캬라멜, 공식해체 없다 (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  85. ^ "Is After School's Kaeun Produce 48's center member?". SBS PopAsia. May 4, 2018. Archived from the original on May 19, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
  86. ^ '프듀48' 장원영 1등·이채연 12등 아이즈원 데뷔 확정!...이가은 충격 탈락 (in Korean). Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  87. ^ "'프듀 순위 조작' 안준영 PD, 2심도 실형..."보상 위해 연습생 명단 공개"". ChosunBiz. November 18, 2020. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  88. ^ Jang, Ah-reum (May 13, 2019). "[N인터뷰]④ 박수아 "애프터스쿨 서로 응원ing...정아 아들 임신 5개월차"". Naver (in Korean). News1 Korea. Archived from the original on August 30, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
  89. ^ Jang, Ah-reum (July 4, 2019). "플레디스 측 "가은과 전속계약 만료, 아름다운 이별"(공식입장)". Naver (in Korean). News1 Korea. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  90. ^ Lee, Min-ji (December 27, 2019). "레이나, 10년 몸담은 플레디스 떠난다 "재계약 않기로"(공식입장 전문)". Naver. Newsen. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  91. ^ "After School is now After School after E-Young confirms she's done with Pledis". AsianJunkie. Archived from the original on August 30, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  92. ^ (ENG) 발리에서 귀국한 가희, 재재 보자마자 살인미소? 팩트폭행 짤 다 알고 계셨네ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ 그래서 팩폭 당한 분들 1년 동안 뭐 했는지 말해보세요 / [문명특급 EP.192], June 3, 2021, archived from the original on December 20, 2021, retrieved June 13, 2021
  93. ^ (ENG) "언니 할 수 있겠어?" "너나 잘해" 한시라도 떨어지면 못 살겠다는 듯이 서로에게 애정 어린 충고를 아끼지 않는 애프터스쿨 / [문명특급 EP.193], June 3, 2021, archived from the original on December 20, 2021, retrieved June 13, 2021
  94. ^ (ENG) 약 10년 만에 K팝 기강 잡으러 온 애프터스쿨ㄷㄷ 진짜로 무대 하는 거임?ㅠ / 컴눈명 스페셜 선공개, June 7, 2021, archived from the original on December 20, 2021, retrieved June 13, 2021
  95. ^ [무대영상] 애프터스쿨(After School) – '뱅(Bang)!' Full ver. / 문명특급 MMTG, June 11, 2021, archived from the original on December 20, 2021, retrieved June 13, 2021
  96. ^ [무대영상] 애프터스쿨(After School) – '디바(Diva)' Full ver. / 문명특급 MMTG, June 11, 2021, archived from the original on December 20, 2021, retrieved June 13, 2021
  97. ^ Jang, Ah-reum (August 30, 2024). [단독] 나나, 15년 몸담은 플레디스 떠난다...써브라임行 유력 [[Exclusive] Nana leaves Pledis after 15 years of service... Sublime market leader] (in Korean). News1. Archived from the original on August 30, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024 – via Naver.
  98. ^ Vitalwarning (May 19, 2011). "After School responds to rumors about "graduating", living separately, and revealing their personal lives". Allkpop. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
  99. ^ "Watch "The Gangnam Avenue"". Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  100. ^ "애프터스쿨 '레드vs블루' 두 유닛 격돌" (in Korean). Nate. July 4, 2011. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
  101. ^ 애프터스쿨, 최초 두 팀 유닛 활동..'7월 동시컴백' (in Korean). Naver. June 24, 2010. Archived from the original on August 30, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
  102. ^ "애프터스쿨 새 유닛 멤버 확정... '강렬' vs '상큼'" (in Korean). Chosun. July 11, 2011. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
  103. ^ "List of After School Endorsements". Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  104. ^ "Son Dambi and After School for Samsung's Amoled". Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  105. ^ "After School secures "The Saem" cosmetics CF!". Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  106. ^ "[NEWS] 11.09.09 ▬ After School Release LANDROVER CF". www.facebook.com. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  107. ^ Xam37 (October 3, 2011). "After School MY: October 3, 2011 After School's 'Landrover Shoes' Filming/Ads Featured in the Philippines 'Sure' Magazine". Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  108. ^ "애프터스쿨, 日신곡 발표..'헬로키티' 프로모션". 스타뉴스 (in Korean). August 17, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  109. ^ "[NEWS] After School teams up with Shibuya 109 for a Christmas campaign". FY! After School. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  110. ^ dramafreak_ (November 20, 2011). "After School's Major Billboard Poster for "Shibuya 109"". Soompi. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  111. ^ jbarky (January 30, 2012). "After School As Models for Samantha Thavasa". Soompi. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  112. ^ "After School to star in new CF for deodorant brand, 'Rexena'". Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  113. ^ "After School selected as models for Japanese food brand Hanryuen". Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  114. ^ "After School for CECIL McBEE". Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  115. ^ "KPOP NEWS – Son Dambi and After School are New Models for MIXXO | Mwave". mwave.interest.me. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  116. ^ lightningstix (February 24, 2013). "Who Is Sexier? Son Dam Bi vs After School for MIXXO". Soompi. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  117. ^ "After School models for the spring/summer 'MIXXO' fashion collection". Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  118. ^ Son Dam Bi and After School are the new muses of 'Mixxo' Archived February 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine February 22, 2013, allkpop
  119. ^ 애프터스쿨, 빌보드 재팬 어워드 '한국 대표'. Hankooki (in Korean). January 26, 2010. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  120. ^ a b c "Nominees announced for the '26th Golden Disk Awards'". Allkpop. November 25, 2011. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
  121. ^ "Universal Music Group International: 2nd Korea International Award 2011 Winner!". January 21, 2011. Archived from the original on August 30, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  122. ^ "2009 Mnet Asian Music Awards Part1" Archived December 8, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. MAMA. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  123. ^ Hicap, Jonathan M (February 4, 2010). "Girls Generation, Super Junior dominate 19th High1 Seoul Music Awards". Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. Archived from the original on February 16, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2010.
  124. ^ a b "News: Orange Caramel is Nominated for a Bonsang/Popularity Award | AfterSchool ❤". Archived from the original on January 16, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  125. ^ Hicap, Jonathan (October 18, 2018). "BTS, Red Velvet win at Korean Popular Culture and Arts Awards". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  126. ^ Yeo, Yer-im (October 25, 2018). "BTS gets award upon their return home". Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2021 – via Korea JoongAng Daily.
  127. ^ Lee, Sang-won (October 25, 2016). "Korean Popular Culture and Arts Awards announces winners". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  128. ^ 대중문화예술상 2011년 [2011 Popular Culture and Arts Awards]. Korea Creative Content Agency (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
edit