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Air France Flight 117 was a multi-leg international scheduled flight from Paris-Orly Airport via Lisbon, the Azores, Guadeloupe and Peru to Santiago, Chile, which crashed on 22 June 1962.
 An Air France Boeing 707–320 similar to the crashed aircraft | |
| Accident | |
|---|---|
| Date | 22 June 1962 |
| Summary | Controlled flight into terrain |
| Site | Dos D'Ane, 25 km (15.5 mi) WNW of Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe 16°18′40″N 61°46′05″W / 16.311°N 61.768°W |
| Aircraft | |
| Aircraft type | Boeing 707–328 |
| Aircraft name | Chateau de Chantilly |
| Operator | Air France |
| IATA flight No. | AF117 |
| ICAO flight No. | AFR117 |
| Call sign | AIR FRANS 117 |
| Registration | F-BHST |
| Flight origin | Paris Orly Airport, Paris, France |
| 1st stopover | Lisbon Airport, Lisbon, Portugal |
| 2nd stopover | Santa Maria Airport, Santa Maria, Azores |
| 3rd stopover | Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe |
| 4th stopover | Simón Bolívar International Airport, Caracas, Venezuela |
| Last stopover | Jorge Chávez International Airport, Lima, Peru |
| Destination | Los Cerillos, Santiago, Chile |
| Occupants | 113 |
| Passengers | 103 |
| Crew | 10 |
| Fatalities | 113 |
| Survivors | 0 |
History
editThe aircraft involved, a Boeing 707–328, was four months old at the time of the accident.[citation needed]
The flight was uneventful until approaching Pointe-à-Pitre. The airport is surrounded by mountains and requires a steep descent. The weather was poor – violent thunderstorm and low cloud ceiling. The VOR navigational beacon was out of service. The crew reported themselves over the non-directional beacon (NDB) at 5,000 feet (1,524 m) and turned east to begin the final approach. Due to incorrect automatic direction finder (ADF) readings caused by the thunderstorm, the plane strayed 15 km (9.3 mi) west from the procedural let-down track. The plane crashed in a forest on a hill called Dos D'Ane ("The Donkey's Back"), at about 1,400 feet (427 m) and exploded. There were no survivors. Among the dead were French Guianan politician and war hero Justin Catayée, poet and black-consciousness activist Paul Niger, and Wanda Llosa, first cousin of future Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa.[citation needed]
The investigation could not determine the exact reason for the accident, but suspected the insufficient meteorological information given to the crew, failure of the ground equipment, and the atmospheric effects on the ADF indicator. After the crash Air France pilots criticized under-developed airports with facilities that were ill-equipped to handle jet aircraft, such as Guadeloupe's airport.[1] This was the second accident in less than three weeks with an Air France Boeing 707 after the crash on 3 June 1962. Tex Johnston, Chief Test Pilot of Boeing Aircraft Co. wrote in his autobiography of events leading up to the crash. "Air France flight crews were habitually late (for crew training by Boeing), and on occasion the airplane not serviced. ... After much extra, and in my mind, excessive flight training, the chief pilot failed to qualify." He informed the Air France Chief Executive in writing "I did not believe the captain capable of qualifying in the 707." Later "... an Air France instructor qualified the chief pilot. On his second trip as captain, he missed an inclement weather approach... and crashed into a mountain."[2]
Some debris still remain at the site, where a memorial monument was placed in 2002 to mark the 40th anniversary of the crash.[3] The road leading to the site is named Route du Boeing in memory of the crash.[4]
Air France currently uses this flight number on a Shanghai–Pudong to Paris–Charles de Gaulle flight using a Boeing 777.[5]
Memorials
editMonuments
editSeveral commemorative steles were erected at the site of the accident at Dos d'Âne mountain on 22 June 1962, then in 2002 with an official stele of the commune and the region with the list of all the victims.[6]
Songs
edit- Volé Boeing-la, de Gérard La Viny, 1962 (tribute to the victims of which his father died in the crash)[7]
References
edit- ^ "Boeing Crash Pilot's Alleged Protest Before Flight." The Times. 2 July 1962. 10.(subscription required)
- ^ Johnston, A.M. "Tex" (4 December 2014). Tex Johnston: Jet-Age Test Pilot. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978 1-588-34447-2.
- ^ "Dos d'Ane – La Stèle". 5 September 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ^ "Deshaies" (in French). Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ^ "Air France (AF) No. 117 Flight Tracker". FlightAware. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ "Boeing 707 Air France (plusieurs stèles)" [Boeing 707 Air France (several steles)] (in French). Aérosteles.
- ^ "Hommage à Gérard La Viny" [Tribute to Gérard La Viny] (in French). Tous Créole. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
Sources
edit- Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network
- An article about the crash
- Tex Johnston: Jet-Age Test Pilot by A.M. "Tex" Johnston with Charles Barton ISBN 978-1560989318