This article possibly contains original research. (November 2017) |
Airstream is an American brand of travel trailer easily recognized by the distinctive shape of its rounded and polished aluminum coachwork. This body shape dates back to the 1930s and is based on the Bowlus Road Chief, an earlier model of the all-aluminum travel trailer.
 | |
 A large Airstream trailer. | |
| Product type | Travel trailers |
|---|---|
| Owner | Thor Industries |
| Introduced | 1927 - 1929 |
| Previous owners | Wally Byam |
| Website | Airstream |
Airstream trailers and recreational vehicles are manufactured in Jackson Center, Ohio, United States. The company, now a division of Thor Industries, is the oldest in the industry.
History
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Airstream was created by Wally Byam who began building Masonite trailers in Los Angeles during the late 1920s.[2] In 1936, Byam introduced the "Airstream Clipper", which was essentially a rebadged 1935 Bowlus Road Chief, with the door relocated from the front to the side. The design cut down on wind resistance and thus improved fuel efficiency. It was the first of the now familiar sausage-shaped, silver aluminum Airstream trailers. In 1936, the first Airstream was introduced. It sold for $1,200 and was able to house four people with electric lights and a water supply.[3] Of more than 400 travel trailer builders operating in 1936, Airstream was the sole survivor of the Depression.[4]
During World War II, travel became a luxury most could not afford and non-military industries faced an acute aluminum shortage. When World War II ended, the economy boomed, and people's attention once again turned towards leisure travel. Byam's company went back into production in 1948. In July 1952, a new facility in Jackson Center, Ohio, was established. 1979 saw the last Airstreams to be manufactured in California.
In 1974, Airstream began manufacturing a Class A motorhome, badged "Argosy".[2] They were followed in 1979 by the first examples of the Classic model motorhome, with an unpainted aluminum body much like the trailers.
In 1981, Airstream's Commercial Vehicle Division marketed a Class A motorhome as a funeral coach. It was designed to transport family, flowers and the deceased from the funeral home to the cemetery.
The aluminum motorhomes were followed by more traditional-looking fiberglass models in the 1990s. Airstream discontinued the manufacture of Class A motorhomes in 2006.
Airstream, still based in Jackson Center, is a division of Thor Industries. Airstream produces several models: Basecamp, Bambi, Caravel, Flying Cloud, International, and Classic. Trailer sizes of 2020 range between 16 and 33 feet.
Nest Acquisition
editIn 2016, Airstream acquired the Oregon-based company, Nest Caravans. Nest trailers were made of molded fiberglass. The Nest was a smaller and lower priced trailer than any in the Airstream line, but at the upper end of prices for its market segment. Airstream moved the company to Ohio and expanded staff for production with Airstream Nest trailers scheduled to be available in early 2018.[5] The Airstream Nest was withdrawn from the market in September 2020.
In February 2022, the company unveiled the concept for an all-electric Airstream that can recharge from electric outlets at campgrounds and that has regenerative braking.
Airstream Distribution in Europe
editAirstreams are distributed in the United Kingdom and Ireland by Lowdhams Airstream Direct (Lowdham Leisure World Ltd)[6] with four models made for Europe and specifically tuned for the British market. The International "534", "604", "684" and the new "25"[7] have been created with smaller dimensions to accommodate narrower European roads. The International models are still entirely manufactured at the headquarters in Ohio and shipped over for final fit of market specific items.[8] Airstreams are also popular amongst the European market for takeaway diners and business stands.[9]
Airstreams in Europe are distributed by Airstream Germany and Airstream Italy.
Airstreams in U.S. Government
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Space Program
editUpon their return from the Moon, the crewmen of the missions Apollo 11, 12, and 14 were quarantined, until it was deemed that there was little likelihood of them having brought back lunar pathogens. From the crew's collection aboard an aircraft carrier, until their arrival in the Lunar Receiving Laboratory in Houston, they were housed in the mobile quarantine facility, which was a modified airtight Airstream trailer.[10] Four were built in total and the three that were actually used can be seen on display at various space museums.
For decades, NASA has used a fleet of Airstream motorhomes to transport astronauts to the launch pad. The space shuttle program used a modified 1983 Airstream Excella beginning in 1984 dubbed the Astrovan.[11]
On October 21, 2019, Airstream and Boeing announced that a modified Airstream Atlas (which also uses a Mercedes-Benz Sprinter chassis), will be used to transport Boeing commercial crew astronauts to the launch pad where they would board the CST-100 Starliner on their way to the International Space Station.[12]
United States Air Force
editThe United States Air Force uses a modified version of the Airstream Silver Bullet aboard C-17 aircraft when officials from the Air Force, Department of Defense, or the United States Government are traveling overseas. However, in 2019 it was announced that by 2022 it would be replaced by custom Roll-On Conference Capsules that are airworthy for the entirety of the flight, unlike the modified Airstreams.[13] The trailers are strapped down inside military cargo planes and feature leather seats, air conditioning and climate control, wood paneling, porcelain toilet, LED televisions, surround sound, and Blu-ray players.[14]
Airstream Parks
editThere are more than a dozen Airstream parks throughout the United States.[15] These are RV resorts or campgrounds where owners of Airstream-manufactured units are allowed to buy, rent, or lease a site such as AutoCamp.[16] Some of these facilities welcome non-Airstream products while others are more strict in their admission. Some of the parks require membership in the WBCCI (Wally Byam Caravan Club International) to be admitted. Several of the resorts are owned and operated by the local unit of the WBCCI.
"Airstreamers"
editAirstreamers are a group of "RV-ers" who share a community spirit through their common love for the trailers. In the early 1950s, Airstream founder Wally Byam began leading groups of owners on travels to many portions of the world, where the towed trailers were quite remarkable. Photos taken of the trailers in front of many famous tourist sites were common. This promoted a mystique which surrounded Airstreams and persists to this day.
The Wally Byam Caravan Club was formed in Kentville, Nova Scotia, Canada during the 1955 Eastern Canada Caravan. Later, the word "International" was added to the club name, resulting in the acronym "WBCCI". On August 17, 2005, a commemorative plaque was dedicated on the site. The club continues to offer RV caravans all over the USA, Canada, Europe, and Mexico each year. Club members join together for one large international rally each summer and hundreds of smaller local rallies are held coast-to-coast by "units" or chapters. Restoration of older Airstream models is a passion shared by many RV-ers as well.
References
edit- ^ "Gold Airstream". Vintage Camper Trailers. Vintage Camper Trailers. 2019. Archived from the original on 2018-08-27. Retrieved 2019-07-13.
- ^ a b "History of Airstream". airstream.com. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
- ^ Wilson, Craig (2007-07-02). "For Airstreamers, it's one big 'silver family'". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
- ^ "Thor Industries, Inc. History". fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
- ^ "The Nest is in Production". Airstream website. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
- ^ "The Swift Group". Airstream UK. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- ^ "Airstream Caravans for Sale | Lowdhams Caravans of Nottingham". www.lowdhams.com. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- ^ "Airstream stars alongside Holly and Phil on This Morning". Airstream UK. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- ^ Jo Taylor, HSBC Mobile Airstream, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2019-01-11
- ^ "Mobile Quarantine Facility | National Air and Space Museum". airandspace.si.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- ^ Mansfield, Cheryl L (2008-07-15). "Catching a Ride to Destiny". NASA. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
- ^ Gitlin, Jonathan (October 21, 2019). "Airstream builds Astrovan II for Boeing CST-100 astronaut transport". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
- ^ Brackens, Brian (27 June 2019). "Air Force Awards Contract for Silver Bullet Replacement". Air Force Materiel Command. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ Silva, Mark (2007). "Automobiles > Slide Show > Keeping The Shiny Side Up". The Chicago Tribune. The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
The trailer used by Vice President Dick Cheney on an international trip. Anchored inside the vast cargo hold of an Air Force C-17, it provided a private respite.
- ^ "Airstream Parks". viewrvs.com. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
- ^ rcbizjournal (2022-11-21). "Businesses Go Camping At Upscale AutoCamp Catskills Retreats In Saugerties". Rockland County Business Journal. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
External links
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