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Soldiers of Egypt

(Redirected from Ajnad Misr)
This article is about the Salafist Islamist militant group. For the article on Egyptian government soldiers, see Egyptian Armed Forces.

Soldiers of Egypt (Arabic: أجناد مصر, romanized: Ajnad Misr)[6][7] was a Salafist Islamist militant group that operated near Cairo, Egypt.[8] The group was founded by Humam Muhammed in 2013, after he split away from the Ansar Bait al-Maqdis militant group.[1] The group claimed that its attacks were "retribution" for the August 2013 Rabaa Massacre; notably, the group targeted only security forces.[4] It warned civilians of the presence of bombs that it placed.[9]

Soldiers of Egypt
Ajnad Misr
LeadersHumam Muhammed †[1]
Ezz al-Din al-Masri[2]
Dates of operation20 November 2013[3]–2015
Active regionsEgypt Cairo, Egypt
IdeologySalafist jihadism[4]
OpponentsEgyptian security forces[5]
Battles and warsInsurgency in Egypt

The Cairo Court for Urgent Matters declared the group a terrorist group on 22 May 2014.[10] It was a Proscribed Organisation in the United Kingdom under the Terrorism Act 2000 since 28 November 2014.[11] The United States Department of State designated it a terrorist organization on 18 December 2014.[12]

On April 5 of 2015, Hammam Mohamed Attiyah, founder of Ajnad Misr was killed during a raid in Cairo. The group confirmed that been succeeded by Ezz al-Din al-Masry.[13][14]

Attacks

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2014

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  • The group claimed responsibility for an attack[15] that occurred on 24 January 2014 that ultimately killed four policeman and wounding 100 people,[16][17] Ansar Bait al-Maqdis indicated that Soldiers of Egypt had executed one of the bombings, despite the fact that Ansar Bait al-Maqdis initially claimed responsibility for all of the bombings.[18]
  • 31 January; An explosive device blast against a vehicle with Central Security Forces (CSF) officers, wounding one.[19][20] In the same day a double attack against a CSF camp in Giza Governorate left one officer wounded.[21][22]
  • The group claimed responsibility for two bombings that occurred on 7 February 2014, which left six officers of the Egyptian National Police (ENP) wounded.[7][23]
  • The group claimed to have killed one policemen and injured eight people in a 13 February 2015 bombing near a police station in Ain Shams.[24]
  • The group exploded a bomb in 6th of October City on 5 March 2014.[25][26]
  • The group targeted a police car parked near the Israeli embassy in Cairo on 11 March 2014.[25][27]
  • The group placed a bomb in Nasr City on 29 March 2014.[25][28]
  • 2 April: One civilian and one police general was killed and four people were wounded in a coordinate quadruple bombing at Cairo University in Giza.[29][30]
  • 10 April: A militant threw an explosive device under the vehicle of a police captain, detonating and wounding the officer, in 6th of October, Giza.[5][31][32] In the same day, and explosive device blasts in El-Houssari Square, without leaving victims.[31]
  • 15 April: Two policemen and a civilian wounded by a bomb in Giza.[5][33]
  • 18 April; One police officer was killed and other wounded by the group in Lebanon Square area, Mohandessin.[34][5][35]
  • 23 April: The group killed the Brigadier General Ahmed Zaki of the Central Security Forces in 6th of October, Giza.[34][36]
  • 30 June: A quadruple coordinate bombing in the Ittihadiya Palace in Heliopolis district, Cairo. The blasts kill two officers and wound other 10.[9][37][38]
  • 21 September: An improvised device near an Egyptian National Police (ENP) checkpoint in Boulaq Abu El-Ela neighborhood, Cairo, killing two police and wound 6 six more.[39][40]
  • 14 October: A bomb blasts near a metro station and the High Court of Justice on Ramses Street in Cairo, left 13 civilians wounded.[41][42]
  • 22 October: The group claimed responsibility for a bombing that occurred on 22 October 2014 near Cairo University that injured 11 people.[43][44]
  • 20 November; Militants threw an explosive device that detonated near an ENP checkpoint in Helwan (near Helwan University), Cairo, leaving five officers wounded.[45][46][47]
  • The group injured four policemen in a bombing that occurred on 5 December 2014 near Ain Shams University.[48]

2015

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  • The group killed one policeman and injured three civilians in a January 2015 bombing in the Talbia district of Giza.[49]
  • 22 January: An assailant threw an explosive device at the presidential palace in Misr Al Gadida, Cairo, leaving an officer wounded.[50]
  • 23 January; A bomb blasts Alf Maskan neighborhood, Cairo, left four officers and a civilian wounded.[51][52] Two days later, a double attack in an anniversary of the Egyptian revolution left three officers wounded in Cairo.[53][54]
  • 13 February; an improvised device blasts killed one policeman and injured seven policemen and a civilian in Ain Shams neighborhood, Cairo.[55]
  • 28 March; An improvised device blasts in a metro station near Cairo University, leaving four officers and four civilians wounded.[24][56]
  • 5 April: The group claimed responsibility for a bombing in an ENP Checkpoint in Zamalek that killed one officer and wound three more. Ajnad Misr claimed the attack[57][58]
  • 13 April; Explosive devices blasts against a Transmission tower, in 6th of October city, Giza, leaving serious damage to the electric infrastructure.[59][60]
  • 16 July: An explosive device blasts in front of a building in Roxy Square, Heliopolis, leaving one officer wounded.[61][62]
  • 10 August; An improvised device blasts at a traffic sentry post near a courthouse in Cairo, killing a police captain and wounding three more.[63][64]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Founder of Islamist militant group Ajnad Misr killed: Police spokesman". Ahram Online. 5 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  2. ^ "Egypt terrorist group confirms leader's death". Ahram Online. 9 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  3. ^ "New Egypt terror group adopting 'lone wolf' approach". Al Monitor. 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 18 September 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  4. ^ a b "Ajnad Misr: The Rise of Homegrown Egyptian Jihadists". Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d "Ajnad Misr claims 3 more attacks in Cairo area". Long War Journal. 19 April 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  6. ^ "Agnad Misr posts first video of its leader on YouTube". Egypt Independent. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  7. ^ a b "Egypt army hits Sinai militants; new group claims Cairo bomb". Reuters. 8 February 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  8. ^ "Ajnad Misr, Egypt's latest jihadist group". Long War Journal. 2 February 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  9. ^ a b "Two police officers killed in bomb blasts near Cairo palace". Reuters. 30 June 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  10. ^ "Court designates Ajnad Misr as terrorist group". Mada Masr. 22 May 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  11. ^ Terrorism Act 2000 (11, Schedule 2). 2000.
  12. ^ "Ajnad Misr reacts to US terrorist designation". Daily News Egypt. 20 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  13. ^ "Egypt militant group confirms chief's killing". Al Arabiya. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  14. ^ "Egypt says after deadly blast that 'terror' chief shot". Vanguard ngr. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  15. ^ "Ajnad Misr militant group releases its first video". Ahram Online. 17 April 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  16. ^ "Giza police conscript bomb victim dies". Ahram Online. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  17. ^ "Cairo hit by four bomb blasts on Friday, killing 6". Ahram Online. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  18. ^ "Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis claims responsibility for military helicopter crash and attacks". Egypt Independent. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  19. ^ "Two roadside bombs wound policemen in Cairo". Al Arabiyaa. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  20. ^ "Bombs wound Egypt policeman, Morsi backers stage demos". Zamana lwsl. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  21. ^ "GTD ID:201401310034". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  22. ^ "GTD ID:201401310069". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  23. ^ "New militant group claims Cairo bombings". Reuters. 8 February 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  24. ^ a b "Egypt's Ajnad Misr claim Cairo University blast". Ahram Online. 29 March 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  25. ^ a b c "Jihadist group Ajnad Misr claims Cairo bombings". Long War Journal. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  26. ^ "6th of October City blast caused by bomb: MOI". Cairo Post. 5 March 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  27. ^ "Bomb explodes near Israeli embassy in Cairo, no one hurt". Reuters. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  28. ^ "النيابة: مجهول زرع قنبلة لتفجيرها فى أمن المدينة الجامعية للأزهر". Youm7. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  29. ^ "Jihadist group Ajnad Misr claims Cairo bombings". Al Arabiya. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  30. ^ "Bombs kill two, including police officer, at Cairo University". Reuters. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  31. ^ a b "Bomb Wounds Egyptian Policeman in Cairo Suburb". Naharnet. 10 April 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  32. ^ "Egypt crisis: Police chief dies in Cairo bombings". BBC News. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  33. ^ "Bomb Attack in Cairo Wounds 2 Police, Civilian". Naharnet. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  34. ^ a b "Bomb, shooting in Egypt kills 2 police officers". AP News. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  35. ^ "Blast in busy Cairo square kills 1 police officer". AP. 18 April 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  36. ^ "New militant group claims Wednesday bombing in name of 'vengeance'". Mada Masr. 24 April 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  37. ^ "Egypt group claims palace blasts that killed 2". San Diego Tribune. July 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  38. ^ "Two Egyptian policemen killed defusing bombs". BBC News. 30 June 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  39. ^ "Casualties in bomb blast near Egypt's foreign ministry". BBC News. 21 September 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  40. ^ "Police die in blast near Egypt ministry". Al Jazeera English. 21 September 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  41. ^ "Blast hits near Egypt's high court in Cairo". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  42. ^ "Egypt Bombings Kill 2 Police, Wound 11". Voice of America News. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  43. ^ "Blast outside Cairo University wounds 11: Officials". Reuters. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  44. ^ "Ajnad Misr claims Wednesday's Cairo University blast". Ahram Online. 23 October 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  45. ^ "GTD ID:201411200005". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  46. ^ "Jihadist group 'Soldiers of Egypt' claims responsibility for attack on police near university". The Long War Journal. 20 November 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  47. ^ "Jihadist group 'Soldiers of Egypt' claims responsibility for attack on police near university". Long War Journal. 20 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  48. ^ "Ajnad Misr claims responsibility for Ain Shams Uni attack". Cairo Post. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  49. ^ "Video: Ajnad Misr claims responsibility for bomb that killed Giza officer". Cairo Post. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  50. ^ "GTD ID:201501220012". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  51. ^ "Blast injures 4 policemen, civilian in Cairo's Alf Maskan". Ahram Online. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  52. ^ "GTD ID:201501230013". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  53. ^ "GTD ID:201501250020". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  54. ^ "GTD ID:201501250021". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  55. ^ "Update: Ajnad Misr militants claim bomb that killed officer". Mada Masr. 13 February 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
  56. ^ "Bomb near Cairo university wounds 8". Al Arabiya News. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  57. ^ "Ajnad Misr claims Zamalek bombing". Ahram Online. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  58. ^ "Bomb kills policeman in Cairo, militant dies in firefight". Reuters. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  59. ^ "Powercut caused by pylon bombs cost Egyptian media complex LE1.2 mn". Ahram Online. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  60. ^ "Egyptian Television Channels Resume Broadcast After Explosion". Egyptian Streets. 14 April 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  61. ^ "GTD ID:201507160023". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  62. ^ "Egypt removes Cairo security chief amid surge in militant violence". Ahram Online. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  63. ^ "Police colonel dies of wounds sustained in week-old blast". Egypt Independent. 18 August 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  64. ^ "Bomb explodes at Cairo traffic sentry post, wounds three police - sources". Reuters. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
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