Aker ASA is a Norwegian industrial investment company with ownership interests concentrated in oil and gas, renewable energy and green technologies, industrial software, seafood and marine biotechnology sectors. The company is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange. Aker's main shareholder is Kjell Inge Røkke, who owns 68.2% per cent of Aker through his company TRG Holding AS. The corporate headquarters are located in Fornebu, Norway. Aker was established in 1841 when Akers Mekaniske Verksted was founded in Oslo.
 | |
| Company type | Allmennaksjeselskap |
|---|---|
| OSE: AKER | |
| Industry | Holding company |
| Founded | 1841 |
| Headquarters | Fornebu, Norway |
Key people | Øyvind Eriksen (President and CEO), Kjell Inge Røkke (Chairman of the board and main owner) |
| Owner | TRG Holding (66.66%) |
Number of employees | 28,000 (2020)[1] |
| Website | www.akerasa.com |
Group companies
editAs of 31 December 2022, Aker's industrial holdings include: [2]
- Currently owned
- Aker BP
- Aker Solutions
- Aker Energy
- Aker Horizons
- Aker BioMarine
- Cognite
- Salmar Aker Ocean
- Aize
History
editThe company takes its name from the former Akers mekaniske Verksted, which was Norway's largest shipyard and which closed in 1982. In 1987 one of the surviving companies split off from the shipyard merged with Norcem, creating a large cement group in Norway with focus on the offshore industry. The cement business was sold in 1999.
Kjell Inge Røkke used his investment company Resource Group International to purchase large amounts of Aker shares, and merged the two companies in 1996 to form Aker RGI. In 1999, after clearing European anti-monopoly concerns, Aker and Apax Partners merged their warehouse technologies and material handling units to form the Dexion Group Ltd (Apax) and Constructor AS (Aker);[3] in 2000, the Dexion Group was acquired by Aker and merged with Constructor, while the Australia/Asia Pacific operations were sold.[4]
During the early 2000s, Kværner was approached multiple times by its long time rival Kværner, which had entered a period of considerable hardship following an ambitious programme of international expansion.[5][6] During November 2001, in order to avoid bankruptcy, Kværner was compelled to merge with Aker.[7][8] Thereafter, Kværner's international headquarters returned to Oslo and Kværner was restructured to become a holding company, with operating activities concentrated in Aker Kværner and Aker Yards. During 2005, Kværner ASA was merged with Aker Maritime Finance AS, a wholly owned company of Aker ASA, as a result of which the Kværner corporation ceased to exist.[9][10]
In 2007, as part of the Aker Material Handling group of companies, Constructor/Dexion was sold to the Swedish finance investor Altor Equity Partners.[11] In December 2010, Aker Solutions announced a decision to cultivate its core businesses; consequently, Kvaerner was established, through a demerger, as a specialised EPC (engineering, procurement and construction) company addressing the global market. On 6 May 2011, the shareholders' annual general meeting approved the establishment of Kvaerner as a separate company.[12][13]
During 2016, Aker founded the industrial software company Cognite, which targeted the digitalisation of processes across the oil industry as well as other sectors, as part of ambitions to improve efficiency and reduce costs.[14] Three years later, it was announced that Cognite had doubled its revenue to 340 million Norwegian crowns; it had also opened new offices in Tokyo and Texas to better serve these markets.[14] In February 2022, the Saudi Arabian oil company Aramco purchase a 7.4 per cent stake in Cognite from Aker in exchange for roughly one billion Norwegian crowns.[15] Throughout the early 2020s, Aker was considered an initial public offering of Cognite.[14][16]
During July 2020, Aker Solutions announced major restructuring plans, centering on its merger with Kvaerner and the spinning off of its wind development and carbon capture and storage businesses into two separate Oslo-listed entities.[17][18] That same year, Røkke announced that Aker's strategy for the 2020s was centered around increasing the value of its IT and low carbon energy businesses and a deemphasis of its traditional oil and gas operations.[14] The company has continued to play an active role in the oil and gas sector, not only in existing schemes but also in exploration and other activities.[19][20]
In early 2021, Aker ASA announced that it would establish a investment unit that would be orientated towards businesses and assets related to Bitcoin.[21] That same year, Aker and Salmar jointly established SalMar Aker Ocean, a global offshore aquaculture company.[22] During 2021, the firm launched a new consultancy business; three years later, by which point it had 300 employees worldwide, the consultancy business was rebranded as Entr.[23] In early 2022, both Aker Clean Hydrogen and Aker Offshore Wind were merged into Aker Horizon.[24] That same year, Aker BP and Lundin’s oil and gas activities merged.[25]
During 2023, the firm agreed terms for a financial support package, valued at NOK2.25 billion ($200 million), to Solstad Shipholding.[26][27] That same year, Aker Energy was sold to the Africa Finance Corporation.[28] In 2024, SLB Group acquired a majority stake in Aker Carbon Capture Holding..[29]
References
edit- ^ "Annual Report 2008" (PDF). Aker. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
- ^ "Aker ASA Website". Aker ASA. Archived from the original on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
- ^ AKER RGI: Constructor Group and Dexion Group to merge materials handling businesses
- ^ Champ Ventures' investors realise five times their money, Australian Venture Capital Journal, June 2005, p.6 - "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) (accessed: 24 February 2012) - ^ "Kværner rebuffs Aker proposal for merged operations". offshore-mag.com. 28 February 2001.
- ^ "Kvaerner down despite profit rise". BBC News. 24 April 2001.
- ^ "Kvaerner collapse closer as merger is rejected". The Guardian. 26 November 2001.
- ^ "Kvaerner saved from bankruptcy". BBC News. 28 November 2001.
- ^ "IMPLEMENTATION OF MERGER WITH KVÆRNER AND AKER DIVIDEND". akerasa.com. 1 December 2005.
- ^ Smith-Meyer, Trond. "Kjell Inge Røkke - Forretningsdrivende, Investor" (in Norwegian). Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
- ^ Dexion history - http://oldsite.dexion.de/eng/The-Company/History[permanent dead link] (accessed: 24 February 2012)
- ^ Bryhn, Rolf (29 September 2014). "Aker Solutions ASA". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
- ^ "Aker Solutions to Advance Its Business by Creating Two Companies". offshorewind.biz. 30 April 2014.
- ^ a b c d Adomaitis, Nerijus (17 September 2020). "Aker's Billionaire Owner Eyes Less Dependence on Oil". oedigital.com.
- ^ "Saudi Aramco buys 7.4% stake in Norwegian software firm Cognite". Reuters. 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Aker ASA: Looking Forward To Cognite IPO, Possibly As Early As 2025". seekingalpha.com. 6 September 2024.
- ^ Lammey, Mark (17 July 2020). "Updated: Aker Solutions to merge with Kvaerner, cuts 200 UK jobs". energyvoice.com.
- ^ "Aker Solutions, Kvaerner reveal merger goals". offshore-mag.com. 10 September 2020.
- ^ Čavčić, Melisa (20 June 2024). "Aker BP's drilling ops yield new gas discovery in Norwegian waters". offshore-energy.biz.
- ^ KALLEBERG, JOHANNES ENLI (4 September 2024). "Climate appeals case on three Norwegian oil fields kicks off". energywatch.com.
- ^ Asmakov, Andrew (8 March 2021). "Norwegian Multinational Aker ASA to Invest in Bitcoin Through New Unit". decrypt.co.
- ^ Moore, Gareth (26 August 2021). "SalMar joins with Aker to accelerate offshore farming ambition". fishfarmingexpert.com.
- ^ Nikše, Dragana (27 May 2024). "Aker Solutions rebrands its consultancy business, with twofold headcount increase on the horizon". offshore-energy.biz.
- ^ FILBERT, ANNE (30 March 2022). "Aker Horizons swallows up Aker Clean Hydrogen and Aker Offshore Wind". energywatch.com.
- ^ HELTNE, LARS (7 November 2023). ""Acquisition specialist" Sval Energi is not afraid of being acquired itself". energywatch.com.
- ^ "Aker provides financial support package to Solstad Offshore". offshore-mag.com. 23 October 2023.
- ^ "Aker Capital Takes Larger Stake in Solstad Offshore". oedigital.com. 14 December 2023.
- ^ Skopljak, Nadja (19 April 2023). "African company joins deepwater block offshore Ghana with purchase of Aker Energy". offshore-energy.biz.
- ^ KOLD, LAURA (31 May 2024). "Authorities approve oil firm's takeover of Norwegian CCS supplier". energywatch.com.