The Akroydon model housing scheme is a Victorian-era model village at Boothtown, Halifax, in the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale in West Yorkshire, England. It was designed in the Gothic style by George Gilbert Scott in 1859 for the workers at the mills of Colonel Edward Akroyd, who had bought, in 1855, the 62,435 acres (25,267 ha) of land on which the houses were to be built.
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As Scott's original plan to have dormer windows in the cottages was unacceptable to members of the Akroyd Town Building Association, Akroyd employed a local architect – W. H. Crossland – under the supervision of Scott, to come up with an acceptable design. The plan was for a quadrangular arrangement of 350 houses, but only 90 were actually built.
In the middle of the quadrangle, known as The Square,[1] Akroyd had a monument called the Victoria Cross built in 1875 and dedicated to Queen Victoria. Its inscription includes a long quotation from William Wordsworth's poem The Excursion.[2] The monument, similar in style to an Eleanor Cross, has been described as "a monument to the British constitution".[3]
According to Walter L Creese, this "suburb on the moors" was Akroyd's attempt "to justify contemporary upheaval, to rationalize for himself and others the improvement and purpose of the factory system as it was replacing the cottage industries".[2]
It was to be a model village not only in the architectural sense but also in a social sense, as the houses were built in various sizes for people from all economic classes, who were offered low cost mortgages to buy them.[3][nb 1] The village was to be managed by a committee of residents. There was a working men’s college for self-improvement.[3]
Notable people
editEric Portman, stage and film actor, was born at 71 Chester Road, Akroydon, in 1901.[4]
John Reginald Halliday Christie (the serial killer of 10, Rillington Place, London) was born in Northowram in 1899[5] and lived with his parents at Chester Road, Akroydon.[6]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ The village was built with the support of the Halifax Permanent Building Society which later became the Halifax Building Society.
"A Halifax church with a story to tell". BBC News. 27 January 2010. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
References
edit- ^ Roberts, Judith. "Gazebo". Context (46). Institute of Historic Building Conservation: 36–38. Archived from the original on 26 December 2004. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- ^ a b Creese, Walter L. (1977). "Imagination in the Suburb". In Knoepflmacher, U.C.; Tennyson, G. B. (eds.). Nature and the Victorian Imagination. University of California Press. pp. 56–58. ISBN 0-520-03229-2.
- ^ a b c Whelan, A. (2004). "The Victoria Cross in Akroydon: a monument to the British constitution". Transactions of the Halifax Antiquarian Society. 12: 104–121. ISSN 1351-5705.
- ^ "Eric Portman Biography". Malcolm Bull's Calderdale Companion. RootsWeb. 8 October 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- ^ "A timeline of John Christie's crimes and their discovery – and the bits Rillington Place missed out". Radio Times. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "On this day in 1953: Rillington Place murders". Yorkshire Post. 27 March 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
Further reading
edit- Binns, Sheila (2013). The Aesthetics of Utopia: Saltaire, Akroydon and Bedford Park. Spire Books. ISBN 978-1-904965-45-9.
External links
edit
Media related to Akroydon at Wikimedia Commons