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Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya

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Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya (Arabic: شرح العقائد النسفية) is a commentary written by the Hanafi-Shafi'i scholar al-Taftazani (d. 791/1389 or 792/1390) on the creed of Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi (d. 537/1142-3),[1] an authoritative compendium on Islamic Sunni theology that remained a standard textbook in Ottoman schools.[2] The book is a commentary on al-Nasafi's treatise, in which al-Nasafi systematized Hanafi-Maturidi theology. However, al-Taftazani adopted an Ash'ari perspective in his commentary.[3][4][5]

Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya
EditorMufti Afzal Hoosen Elias
AuthorsNajm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi, Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani
Original titleشرح العقائد النسفية
TranslatorMuhammad Huzaifah ibn Adam aal-Ebrahim
LanguageArabic
Subject'Aqidah (Islamic creed), Kalam (Islamic scholastic theology), Usul al-Din (Principles of Religion), Tawhid (Islamic monotheism)
PublisherMustafah Publishers
Publication date
2018
Pages342
ISBN9789697520381

'Aqā'id al-Nasafī

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'Aqā'id al-Nasafi, a short summary of the authentic Muslim beliefs by Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi. 'Aqā'id is the plural of 'aqidah, which means, religious belief, creed, or theology. This short treatise has gained much popularity and acceptance amongst the Islamic community because of its comprehensive summary of the beliefs of Islam.[6][7][8]

In this work, Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi closely followed Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi's formulations in his Tabsirat al-Adilla.[9][10]

Al-Nasafi compiled and enumerated some 60 points of belief, each one of them being established directly or indirectly by a Qur'anic verse or a authentic Hadith. Although written from the perspective of the Maturidi school of theology, there is a consensus about all the fundamental beliefs mentioned in its pages amongst the Sunni scholars and they have only differed on a few of the subsidiary issues dealt with in this work. Many commentaries have been written on this work differing in size;[11] among them are:[10]

One of the most popular was the commentary written by Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani (d. 792/1390).[2] Since then, it has been taught in Islamic schools and seminaries throughout the world, particularly in Central and South Asia.[12]

In 1988, Syed Naquib al-Attas put forward the 'Aqā'id al-Nasafi manuscript as the oldest Malay manuscript with the date of authorship established as 1590 CE (998 AH), during the era of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah's rule in Aceh (1589–1604). Like most religious manuscripts in the early stages, this manuscript was a translation from Arabic to Malay and this text was written in both languages, with the translated text written below the lines of the original text in Arabic.[13][14][15]

Al-Taftazani's commentary

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Book cover of Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya by al-Taftazani (d. 792/1390) with the Takhrij [de] of its Hadiths by Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (d. 911/1505).

Al-Taftazani started the book by praising Ash'aris after criticizing the Mu'tazilis. Part of his intention when he wrote this commentary was to thoroughly refute the Ahl al-Batil (the people of falsehood), such as the Mu'tazila, the Karramiyya, the Khawarij, the Philosophers, etc. Though his commentary in parts reflects an Ash'ari-Maturidi synthesis, the main framework was Ash'ari theology.[5]

 
Arabic manuscript of Muhammad b. Ahmad b. 'Ali al-Buhuti al-Hanbali (d. 1088/1678)'s commentary on the Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya by al-Taftazani (d. 792/1390).

Al-Taftazani's commentary is the oldest manuscript copied on the territory of Macedonia. The scribe Muhammad ibn Sinan mentioned that he had copied it in Skopje, in the madrasa (school) of Isa Bey, in 926/1519.[16]

There have been many scholars and theologians who have written glosses and notes on al-Taftazani's commentary, among them are the following:[3][17][2]

The number of glosses (hawashi) on al-Taftazani's commentary on al-Nasafi's creed has reached around 82.[26][3]

Takhrij

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Ibn Qutlubugha [ar] (d. 879/1474), Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (d. 911/1505), and Mulla 'Ali al-Qari (d. 1014/1606) have performed the Takhrij [de] process of Hadiths[Note 1] that are mentioned in Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya to identify its source and status.[27][28]

Modern commentators

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Translations

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English

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German

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Malay

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Persian

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Russian

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Turkish

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Urdu

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  • Khulasah Sharh al-'Aqa'id, by Ibn Habib al-Faiz.[46]
  • Nazm al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya, by Muhammad Salman Faridi al-Misbahi.[47]
  • Kashf al-Fara'id li-hal Sharh al-'Aqa'id: a gloss on al-Taftazani's commentary by Mufti Muhammad Aslam Azizi al-Misbahi.[48]
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Notes

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  1. ^ Takhrij al-Hadith [fr] is the science of identifying and locating references and origins of Prophetic narrations.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Antonella Ghersetti, ed. (2016). Al-Suyūṭī, a Polymath of the Mamlūk Period. Islamic History and Civilization. Vol. 138. Brill. p. 45. ISBN 9789004334526.
  2. ^ a b c ""Aqoid an-Nasafiy"ni keng tarqalishida "Sharh al-Aqoid an-Nasafiy"ning tutgan o'rni". religions.uz (in Uzbek). The Committee for Religious Affairs under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Archived from the original on 9 Mar 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "شرح العقائد النسفية للعلامة سعد الدين التفتزاني المتوفى سنة 792هـ". arrabita.ma (in Arabic). Muhammadan League of Religious Scholars. Archived from the original on 21 Feb 2023.
  4. ^ Khaled El-Rouayheb (2015). Islamic Intellectual History in the Seventeenth Century. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. p. 276. ISBN 9781107042964. This was the view propounded in such standard handbooks of Ash'ari theology as Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya by Taftāzāni.
  5. ^ a b Gokhan Bacik (2019). Islam and Muslim Resistance to Modernity in Turkey. Cham, Switzerland: The Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature. p. 108. ISBN 9783030259013.
  6. ^ Sohaira Siddiqui, ed. (2018). Locating the Sharīʿa: Legal Fluidity in Theory, History and Practice. Studies in Islamic Law and Society. Vol. 48. Leiden–Boston: Brill. p. 113. ISBN 9789004391710. Najm al-Din al-Nasafi, who died in 537 AH/1142 CE, is probably best-known as a theologian and the author of al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya, a basic creed of the Hanafi-Samarqandi theological school that is still popular and taught today.
  7. ^ Seyyed Hossein Nasr; Oliver Leaman, eds. (2013). History of Islamic Philosophy. Routledge History of World Philosophies. Vol. 1. London and New York: Routledge. p. 1137. ISBN 9781136780448. the Malay translation of the Sharḥ al-'aqā'id al-nasafiyyah, which is Sa'd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī's (d. 791/1388) famous commentary on Abū Ḥafs Najm al-Dīn al-Nasafī's (d. 537/1142) 'Aqā'id, a comprehensive treatise on the articles of Islamic belief
  8. ^ William Montgomery Watt (2019). Islamic Philosophy and Theology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 105. ISBN 9781474473477. A pupil of his, Najm-ad-din Abu-Hafs an-Nasafi (1068–1142), composed a short creed, Al-'Aqā'id, which has been the subject of many commentaries and supercommentaries.
  9. ^ Clifford Edmund Bosworth (1989). The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Fascicules 111-112 : Masrah Mawlid. Brill Publishers. p. 848. ISBN 9789004092396.
  10. ^ a b Kamal al-Din ibn Abi Sharif (2017). Muhammad al-'Azazi (ed.). الفرائد في حل شرح العقائد وهو حاشية ابن أبي شريف على شرح العقائد للتفتازاني (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kotob al-'Ilmiyya. p. 4. ISBN 9782745189509.
  11. ^ Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan; Abu Rayhan al-Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies (2012). The Treasury of Oriental Manuscripts (in English, Russian, and Uzbek). Tashkent: UNESCO. p. 72. ISBN 9789230010652.
  12. ^ Musharraf Hussain (2012). The Five Pillars of Islam: Laying the Foundations of Divine Love and Service to Humanity. Markfield, Leicestershire, United Kingdom: Kube Publishing Ltd. pp. 9–10. ISBN 9781847740540.
  13. ^ Syed Naquib al-Attas, 1988. The Oldest Known Malay Manuscript: A 16th Century Malay Translation of The 'Aqaid of al-Nasafi. Kuala Lumpur: Department of Publications, University of Malaya.
  14. ^ Siti Hawa Haji Salleh (2010). Malay Literature of the 19th Century. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institut Terjemahan Negara Malaysia Berhad. p. 191. ISBN 9789830685175.
  15. ^ "Beberapa Aspek Pandangan Alam Orang Melayu Dalam Manuskrip Melayu Tertua al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafi". Afkar: Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam. 6 (1). Afkar: Journal of 'Aqidah & Islamic Thought: 1–14. December 2005. Archived from the original on 22 Feb 2023.
  16. ^ Stefanie Brinkmann; Beate Wiesmüller, eds. (2009). From Codicology to Technology: Islamic Manuscripts and Their Place in Scholarship. Frank & Timme GmbH. pp. 183–184. ISBN 9783865961716.
  17. ^ "TEFTÂZÂNÎ". islamansiklopedisi.org.tr (in Turkish). İslâm Ansiklopedisi. Archived from the original on 8 Mar 2023.
  18. ^ "المختصر شرح ابن الغرس على العقائد النسفية". darannor.com (in Arabic). دار النور المبين للنشر والتوزيع. Archived from the original on 8 Mar 2023.
  19. ^ "BİHİŞTÎ RAMAZAN EFENDİ". islamansiklopedisi.org.tr (in Turkish). İslâm Ansiklopedisi. Archived from the original on 22 Feb 2023.
  20. ^ Ahmad Farid al-Mazidi, ed. (2013). شروح وحواشي العقائد النسفية لأهل السنة والجماعة (الأشاعرة والماتريدية) (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kotob al-'Ilmiyya. p. 23. ISBN 9782745147851.
  21. ^ "المجموعة الأزهرية على شرح العقائد النسفية" (in Arabic). Istanbul, Turkey: Dar Tahqiq al-Kitab. 2022. Archived from the original on 27 Feb 2023.
  22. ^ Khalid al-Baghdadi (2021). حاشية مولانا خالد النقشبندي على السيالكوتي على الخيالي على شرح التفتازاني على العقائد النسفية (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kotob al-'Ilmiyya. ISBN 9782745190345.
  23. ^ Khalid al-Baghdadi (2021). حاشية مولانا خالد النقشبندي على السيالكوتي على الخيالي على شرح التفتازاني على العقائد النسفية (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kotob al-'Ilmiyya. ISBN 9782745190345. Archived from the original on 13 Mar 2023.
  24. ^ Hasan b. al-Sayyid 'Abdulkadir al-Juri (2016). حاشية الجوري على شرح العقائد لسعد الدين التفتازاني (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kotob al-'Ilmiyya. ISBN 9782745101921.
  25. ^ Hasan b. al-Sayyid 'Abdulkadir al-Juri (2016). حاشية الجوري على شرح العقائد لسعد الدين التفتازاني (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kotob al-'Ilmiyya. ISBN 9782745101921. Archived from the original on 24 Feb 2023.
  26. ^ الملا إلياس الكوراني (2017). بشير برمان (ed.). حاشية الكوراني على شرح التفتازاني للعقائد النسفية (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kotob al-'Ilmiyya. p. 33. ISBN 9782745182197.
  27. ^ "شرح العقائد النسفية". arabicdawateislami.net (in Arabic). Dawat-e-Islami. Archived from the original on 22 Feb 2023. وقد خرج أحاديث "شرح العقائد" العلاّمة جلال الدين السيوطي والمولى علي بن محمّد القاري المكّي المتوفّى سنه أربع عشرة وألف من الهجرة.
  28. ^ "الشيخ علي القاري ورسالته "فرائد القلائد على أحاديث شرح العقائد"". alukah.net (in Arabic). 29 October 2015. Archived from the original on 20 Jun 2023. وكان أول مَنْ نهض لتخريج أحاديثه - فيما أعلم - العلامة قاسم بن قُطلوبغا الحنفي (ت:879هـ) وسمّى كتابَه "بغية الرائد في تخريج أحاديث شرح العقائد"[2] ثم جاء السيوطي فكتب تخريجًا آخر بعد وفاة ابن قطلوبغا بسبع سنين، جاء في آخر تخريجه: "علقته يوم الأحد العشرين من شعبان سنة ست وثمانين وثمانمئة، أحسن الله خاتمتها"[3]. ثم كتب الشيخُ علي القاري "فرائد القلائد"، وهي موضوع حديثي. وأخيرًا قام بتخريج هذه الأحاديث "كلود سلامة" أثناء تحقيقه لهذا الشرح ونشره،[4] ويبدو أنه لم يطّلع على أي تخريجٍ سابق، لما وقع فيه من أخطاء وعدم استيفاء، وظهور قصورٍ في هذا المجال.
  29. ^ المطالب الوفية شرح العقيدة النسفية (in Arabic). National Library of Tunisia. 1998. Archived from the original on 22 Feb 2023. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  30. ^ شرح الشيخ الدكتور عبد الملك عبد الرحمن السعدي على متن العقائد النسفية للإمام نجم الدين عمر بن محمد بن أحمد النسفي (471-560)هـ ويليه للشارح: أفعال العباد بين الجبر والاختيار في القرآن الكريم (in Arabic). Cihan University-Erbil Library. Archived from the original on 22 Feb 2023. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  31. ^ "شرح العقائد النسفية / تأليف الإمام العلامة سعد الدين مسعود بن عمر التفتازاني المتوفى سنة 791 هـ ; حققه وعلق عليه عبد السلام بن عبد الهادي شنار". alkindi.ideo-cairo.org (in Arabic). Library of the Dominican Institute for Oriental Studies. Archived from the original on 22 Feb 2023.
  32. ^ "شرح العقائد النسفية/ سعد الدين التفتازاني؛ علق عليه عبدالسلام شنار". kfnl.gov.sa (in Arabic). King Fahad National Library. Archived from the original on 22 Feb 2023.
  33. ^ "اللطائف الإلهية شرح العقائد النسفية". daralsalam.com (in Arabic). مكتبة دار السمان - اسطنبول - تركيا. Archived from the original on 10 Mar 2023.
  34. ^ "اللطائف الإلهية شرح العقائد النسفية". safinatulnajat.com (in Arabic). مكتبة دار السمان - اسطنبول - تركيا. Archived from the original on 10 Mar 2023.
  35. ^ Wilfred C. Smith (1981). On Understanding Islam: Selected Studies. Religion and Reason. Vol. 19. The Hague: Mouton Publishers. p. 311. ISBN 9783110825800.
  36. ^ "Translations of the al-ʿaqaīda al-Nasafiyya". nasafi.org. Archived from the original on 8 Mar 2023.
  37. ^ Musharraf Hussain (2012). "2". The Five Pillars of Islam: Laying the Foundations of Divine Love and Service to Humanity. Markfield, Leicestershire, United Kingdom: Kube Publishing Ltd. pp. 9–24. ISBN 9781847740540.
  38. ^ "Die Glaubenssätze des Imām al-Nasafī". deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de (in German). Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. Archived from the original on 8 Mar 2023.
  39. ^ "Huraian Al-Aqaid Al-Nasafiyyah". ilhambooks.com (in Malay). Archived from the original on 8 Mar 2023.
  40. ^ "Huraian al-Aqaid al-Nasafiyyah (شرح العقائد النسفية)". kawahbuku.com (in Malay). 26 December 2022. Archived from the original on 8 Mar 2023.
  41. ^ "عقائد نسفی". bayyinat.org (in Persian). Archived from the original on 8 Mar 2023.
  42. ^ "بیان اعتقاد اهل سنت و جماعت (رسالۀ فارسی «عقائد نسفی»)". bayyinat.org (in Persian). Archived from the original on 8 Mar 2023.
  43. ^ "Толкование акиды «Ан-Насафия»". azan.kz (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 Mar 2023.
  44. ^ "Толкование акиды «Ан-Насафия». I раздел. О сути вещей и путях их познания". islam.kz/ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 Mar 2023. Перевел с арабского языка кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела общественной мысли и исламоведения Института истории им. Ш. Марджани АН РТ, преподаватель РИУ Адыгамов Рамиль Камилович.
  45. ^ "Şerhü'l-Akâid". dehakitabevi.com (in Turkish). Marmara University. Archived from the original on 10 Mar 2023.
  46. ^ "خلاصۃ شرح العقائد". Archived from the original on 23 Feb 2023.
  47. ^ "Nazm al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya: Arabic/Urdu". Archived from the original on 23 Feb 2023.
  48. ^ "Kashf al-Fara'id li-hal Sharh al-'Aqa'id: Urdu". Archived from the original on 23 Feb 2023.
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