Breweries in Alabama produce a wide range of beers in different styles that are marketed locally and regionally. In 2012 Alabama's then 17 breweries, importers, brewpubs, and company-owned packagers and wholesalers employed 60 people directly, and another 12,300 in related jobs such as wholesaling and retailing.[1] Including people directly employed in brewing, as well as those who supply Alabama's breweries with everything from ingredients to machinery, the total business and personal tax revenue generated by Alabama's breweries and related industries was more than $259 million.[1] Consumer purchases of Alabama's brewery products generated another $205 million in tax revenue.[2] In 2012, according to the Brewers Association, Alabama ranked 49th in per capita craft breweries with 10.[3]
For context, at the end of 2013 there were 2,822 breweries in the United States, including 2,768 craft breweries.[4] In that same year, according to the Beer Institute, the brewing industry employed around 43,000 Americans in brewing and distribution and had a combined economic impact of more than $246 billion.[5]
By 2017, there were over 27 breweries in Alabama (27 in the Alabama Brewer's Guild and at least 1 not) [6]
Beer brewing was thriving in Alabama prior to 1909, when Prohibition laws banned the industry.[7] As a result, for much of the 20th century, and until the law was changed in 2009, beer with an alcohol content greater than 6% (alcohol by volume) was unlawful in the state. The Brewery Modernization Act was signed into law in 2011, reforming many former restrictions on breweries' ability to provide a tap room and restrictive regulations regarding brewpubs. The Legal ABV limit of beer in Alabama is currently 13.9%. According to The New Yorker when discussing beer production, "from 2011 to 2012, annual production grew faster in the South than just about anywhere else, with the fastest-growing producers including Alabama (first out of all fifty states)..."[8]
Breweries
edit- Avondale Brewing Company[9][10][11][12] – Birmingham
- Back Forty Beer Company[11][12][13] – Gadsden
- Big Beach Brewing Company[9][10][11][12] – Gulf Shores
- Birmingham District Brewing Company[14] – Birmingham
- Black Warrior Brewing Company[15] – Tuscaloosa
- Braided River Brewing Co.[16] – Mobile
- Cahaba Brewing Company[12][17] – Birmingham
- Chandlers Ford Brewing [18] – Huntsville
- Chattahoochee Brewing Company[19] – Phenix City
- Common Bond Brewers[20] – Montgomery
- Cross-eyed Owl Brewing Company[21] - Decatur
- Druid City Brewing Company[12][22][23] – Tuscaloosa
- Fairhope Brewing Company[12][24][25] – Fairhope
- Ferus Artisan Ales[26] – Trussville, AL
- Folklore Brewing and Meadery[27] – Dothan
- Ghost Train Brewing[28] – Birmingham
- Goat Island Brewing[29] - Cullman
- Good People Brewing Company[11][12][30] – Birmingham
- Green Bus Brewing[31] – Huntsville
- Haint Blue Brewing Company[32] - Mobile
- InnerSpace Brewing Co.[33] - Huntsville
- Iron Hand Brewing[34] - Mobile
- Low Brim Brewing[35] - Foley
- Mad Malts [36] (formerly "The Brew Stooges")[37][38] – Huntsville
- Main Channel Brewing[39] – Guntersville
- Old Black Bear Brewing Company[12][37][40] – Madison
- Oversoul Brewing[41] - Helena
- The Railyard Brewing Company[12][42] – Montgomery
- Red Clay Brewing Company[43] – Opelika
- Resting Pulse Brewing Company[44] - Opelika
- Rocket Republic Brewing Company[37][45] – Madison
- Siluria Brewing Co.[46] - Alabaster
- Singin' River Brewing[47] - Florence
- Slag Heap Brewing Co.[48] - Trussville
- Straight to Ale Brewing[11][12][37][49][50] – Huntsville
- Tallulah Brewing Company[51] – Jasper
- Trim Tab Brewing Company[52] – Birmingham
- True Story Brewing Co.[53][54] - Birmingham
- Twisted Barley Brewing[55] - Jasper
- Yellowhammer Brewing[12][37][56] – Huntsville
Closed breweries
edit- Alabama Brewing Company[57][58] – operated by Isadore Newman, Arthur Isnard and A. Cammack from 1897 to 1908 (and manufacturing ice until 1917) in Birmingham
- Band of Brothers Brewing Company[59] – operating from 2015-2018 in Tuscaloosa
- Barrett's Brewpub[60] – 1990's in Tuscaloosa
- Beer Engineers [61] contract brewed at Back Forty Brewing 2012-2014 and was to open facilities in Birmingham
- Below the Radar[12][37] Closed in 2021 – Huntsville
- Birmingham Brewery / Philipp Schillinger Brewing Company[57][58] – operated in Birmingham by Philipp Schillinger and his sons from 1884 to 1908
- Birmingham Brewing Company (1889–1893)[58] – operated by W. I. Rushton from 1889 to 1893
- Birmingham Brewing Company (1992–1998)[62][63] – operating from 1992 to 1998; its brands, Vulcan and Red Mountain, continued to be contract-brewed until 2001
- Blue Moose Cafe & Brewpub[64] – in Cullman
- Blue Pants Brewery[65][66] – operating from 2010 to 2019[67] in Madison
- Bluewater Brewing[68] from 2016 to ?? in Florence
- Bowler Hat Brewing Co.[69] – Huntsville
- Breckenridge Brewery[70] – 1990s in Birmingham
- Cheaha Brewing Company operating from 2013 to 2019[71][72] in Anniston
- Dothan Brewing Company[73] – operating in 2006 in Dothan
- Fractal Brewing Project[74] - Huntsville
- The Huntsville Brewery[75] – operating 2013-2014 in Huntsville
- Hurricane Brewing Company[76][77] – operating 2006-2009 in Mobile
- Interstellar Ginger Beer and Exploration Co.[78] - Alabaster
- Magic City Brewery[79] – brew pub operating from 1995 to 2000 in Birmingham
- Mr. Jim's Cannon Brewpub[77][80] – operating from 2004-2006 in Mobile
- Montgomery Brewing Company[81] – operated from 1995-2010 in Montgomery
- Olde Auburn Ale House[82] – was in operation from February 2000 until 2009 in Auburn, when its brewery was contracted out to a company in Atlanta; from that point, the microbrews sold at the Ale House were produced in Atlanta
- Olde Towne Brewing Company[83] – operating from 2004-2011 in Huntsville
- Poplar Head Mule Company[84] – operating from 1995-2002 in Dothan
- Port City Brewery[77] – first brewpub in Alabama, 1990s in Mobile
- Red Hills Brewery[85] – operated from 2016-2019 in Homewood
- Salty Nut Brewery[37][86] – Huntsville
- Serda Brewing Co.[87] - Mobile
- Southside Cellar Brewing Company[88] – operating in the mid-late 1990s in Birmingham
- Vulcan Breweries Company[89] – operating in the late 1990s in Birmingham
Beer regulation
editThe Code of Alabama defines beer as being fermented malt liquor containing between 0.5% alcohol by volume (ABV) and 13.9% ABV.[90] Before 2009, beer in Alabama was limited to 6% ABV or less.[91] The only other states with similarly low limits were Mississippi and West Virginia.[92]
Beer, except draft or keg beer, sold by retailers must be sold or dispensed in bottles, cans or other containers not to exceed 25.4 ounces (750 ml). Prior to the passage of legislation in 2012, container size was limited to 16 ounces.[93]
Brewpubs
editBrewpubs in Alabama must be located in an historic building or site,[94] in a wet county or wet municipality, in which county beer was brewed for public consumption prior to the ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1919.[95]
By law, beer brewed by a brewpub cannot be possessed, sold or dispensed except on the premises where it is brewed. Brewpub beer also cannot be packaged or contained in other than barrels from which the beer is to be dispensed.[96]
The brewpub must contain and operate a restaurant with a seating capacity of not less than 80.[97]
"Free The Hops" movement
editIn 2006 and 2007 a grassroots lobbying organization called "Free The Hops"[98] introduced bills in the state House and Senate, intending to raise the limit on beer to 13.9% ABV. The bill was passed and signed into law in May 2009.[99]
The movement to raise the ABV limit on beer in Alabama followed similar movements in Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Those states also had 5% and 6% ABV limits on beer until recently: Georgia raised its ABV limit to 14% in 2004,[100] North Carolina raised to 15% in 2005,[101] and South Carolina raised to 17.5% in 2007.[102]
In May 2011, the Brewery Modernization Act was signed into Law, which allowed breweries to sell on-premises like a brewpub, or to wholesalers, or to both, and removed the crippling restrictions which prevented new breweries and brewpubs from opening.[97]
In May 2012, the Alabama house passed Senate Bill 294, allowing the sale of beer containers up to 25.4 ounces (750 milliliters), effective August 1, 2012, into law. Governor Robert Bentley signed the bill on May 16, 2012.[103]
In May 2013, Free the Hops supported the Alabama Homebrewers Association's[104] home brew bill which was signed into law ending Alabama's status as the last state in the nation that banned the making of beer and wine at home.[105]
In March 2016, Free the Hops supported the Alabama Brewers Guild's Growler Bill which was signed into law; allowing breweries to sell a small amount of product directly to the public "to go", removing some unusual location restrictions on where breweries could locate, and allowing for charitable donations to be made directly to a non-profit event. The law went into effect 1 June 2016.[106]
Homebrewing
editOn May 9, 2013 Alabama governor Bentley signed HB9 into law,[107] allowing Alabama residents to legally homebrew beer. Alabama became the 49th state to legalize homebrewing. Mississippi's legislature passed a law to legalize homebrewing, however it took effect months after Alabama's law did. Alabama residents are limited to 15 gallons of production per quarter and no more than 15 gallon on premises at one time. However, residents of dry counties, dry municipalities, minors and convicted felons are still prohibited from producing homebrewed beer.[108]
Brewers Association
editFormed in 2009, the Alabama Brewers Guild exists to promote the common interests of its members and the craft brewing industry in Alabama. The core membership of the guild consists of licensed Alabama breweries and brewpubs actively engaged in the brewing of craft beer at a facility located in the state of Alabama.[109]
See also
editReferences
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- ^ "The Economic Impact of the Beer Industry--2012 Data, Alabama". The Beer Institute. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- ^ "Capita per Brewery" (PDF). Brewers Association.
- ^ "Brewers Association Announces 2013 Craft Brewer Growth". 13 March 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- ^ "Beer Serves America". The Beer Institute. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- ^ "Brewing Members". Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ White, Richard (2016). "Death and re-birth of Alabama beer". Business History. 58 (5): 785–795. doi:10.1080/00076791.2015.1024230. S2CID 154086178.
- ^ Fromson, Daniel (6 June 2013). "Idea of the Week: Mapping the Rise of Craft Beer". The New Yorker. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
- ^ a b "Avondale Brewing Company bringing life to a historic Birmingham neighborhood". Press-Register. Alabama Media Group. April 4, 2012.
- ^ a b "Avondale Brewing Co. captures gold, silver medals in international competition". Alabama Media Group. The Huntsville Times. January 16, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "Alabama's Best Craft Beer". Southern Living. May 15, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "'Alabama Beer Trail' experts share the best of what's brewing throughout the state". Alabama Media Group. April 15, 2013.
- ^ "Back Forty Beer Co. taps into history of craft brewing". The Gadsden Times. October 21, 2012.
- ^ "New downtown brewery eyes November opening date". Birmingham Business Journal. October 26, 2018.
- ^ "Black Warrior Brewing Company glad there's room for two breweries in Tuscaloosa". Alabama Media Group. November 20, 2013.
- ^ Lawrence Specker (January 8, 2020). "Mobile's newest brewery, Braided River, to open Feb. 1". al.com. Alabama Media Group.
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- ^ Matt Wake (June 4, 2020). "New brewery, tacos, coffee shop opening in downtown Huntsville". Advance Local Media LLC (AL.com).
- ^ "New brewpub opening in Phenix City". Opelika-Auburn News. January 26, 2013.
- ^ "New brewery to open its doors in downtown Montgomery". WFSA 12 News. April 12, 2018.
- ^ "Cross-eyed Owl Brewery Opening". Decatur Daily. Feb 22, 2018.
- ^ "T-Town taproom: Druid City Brewing Co. serves beer where it's made". The Tuscaloosa News. July 7, 2013.
- ^ "Druid City Brewing Company opens new taproom". al.com. Alabama Media Group. July 9, 2013.
- ^ "Inside the Fairhope Brewing Company". Alabama Media Group. February 1, 2013.
- ^ "Discover the Fairhope Brewing Company". WPMI-TV. August 2, 2013.
- ^ "Brewery Ferus Artisan Ales Trussville".
- ^ "Folklore Brewery Answers some questions from The Local". The Local. December 31, 2013.
- ^ Kelly Poe (May 22, 2015). "Ghost Train Brewing to open in Birmingham, hit shelves in July". Alabama Media Group.
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- ^ Allison Woodham (April 25, 2017). "New brewery hopeful in Foley". Gulf Coast News Today.
- ^ "Brew Stooges brewery changes name to Mad Malts". Alabama Media Group. October 17, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Happy brew year: 8 Huntsville-area beer-makers talk recent and early 2014 releases". Alabama Media Group. January 8, 2014.
- ^ "Brew Stooges look to make their mark in fertile Huntsville craft beer scene". Alabama Media Group. August 28, 2013.
- ^ "Beer from Guntersville's first brewery sold in local restaurants Wednesday, open date to follow over next couple of weeks". WNHT - A TRIBUNE Broadcasting Station. October 22, 2015.
- ^ "Old Black Bear Brewing Company by the numbers". Alabama Media Group. January 29, 2013.
- ^ "Oversoul Brewing opening in metro Birmingham city". Birmingham Business Journal. May 8, 2019.
- ^ "All Aboard: Railyard Brewing Co. Opens in Montgomery". Alabama Media Group. September 20, 2012.
- ^ "Red Clay Brewing Co. serves up locally-brewed beer with Alabama pride". Alabama Media Group. June 19, 2015.
- ^ opelikaobserver (April 24, 2019). "Resting Pulse Brewery readies for Friday's grand opening festivities". Opelika Observer.
- ^ "Rocket Republic, latest Huntsville-area beer venture, to debut beers at launch party". Alabama Media Group. September 3, 2013.
- ^ Neal Wagner (November 1, 2018). "Siluria Brewing sets opening date. Take a look inside". Alabaster Reporter.
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- ^ "Huntsville brewery Straight to Ale doubling fermentation capacity, expanding to Atlanta market next year". Alabama Media Group. August 30, 2013.
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- ^ "Band of Brothers Brewing Co. to become Tuscaloosa's third beer crafter in past 5 years". Tuscaloosa News. 10 June 2015.
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- ^ Stan Diel (April 16, 2013). "Beer Engineers to build new brewery next door to Railroad Park ... and Good People Brewing (updated)". Alabama Media Group.
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a local brewpub in Dothan, Alabama called Poplar Head Mule Company (a historical building that used to sell wagons)
- ^ Shauna Stewart (March 20, 2019). "Red Hills Brewing Company announces it will close permanently". Alabama Media Group.
- ^ "Huntsville's Salty Nut Brewery unveiling new craft beer this week in Madison County". Alabama Media Group. June 13, 2013.
- ^ Brittany Faush (April 9, 2018). "Serda Brewing is an Alabama Maker producing beer in the Port City". Alabama Newscenter.
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Southside Cellar Brewing Co., Birmingham, AL
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- ^ "2012 Code of Alabama; Title 28 - INTOXICATING LIQUOR, MALT BEVERAGES AND WINE; Chapter 4A - ALABAMA BREWPUB ACT; Section 28-4A-3 - Brewpub license; fee; applicability of Title 28 and Sections 28-3-4 and 28-3A-6(b)". Justia US Law. 2012.
- ^ "2012 Code of Alabama; Title 28 - INTOXICATING LIQUOR, MALT BEVERAGES AND WINE; Chapter 4A - ALABAMA BREWPUB ACT; Section 28-4A-3 - Brewpub license; fee; applicability of Title 28 and Sections 28-3-4 and 28-3A-6(b)". Justia US Law. 2012.
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- ^ "About".
External links
edit- Free the Hops - Brewery Modernization Act signed by Governor
- Free the Hops - amended Brewery Modernization Act
- Brewers Guild of Alabama
- Birmingham Beverage Company. "The History of Brewing in Alabama". - accessed April 26, 2010