Alaquàs (Valencian pronunciation: [alaˈkwas]; Spanish: Alacuás) is a municipality in the Horta Oest comarca in the Valencian Community.
Alaquàs | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Alaquàs Location in Spain | |
| Coordinates: 39°27′30″N 0°27′46″W / 39.45833°N 0.46278°W | |
| Country |  Spain |
| Autonomous community |  Valencian Community |
| Province | Valencia |
| Comarca | Horta Oest |
| Judicial district | Torrent |
| Government | |
| • Alcalde | Antonio "Toni" Saura (2019) (PSPV-PSOE) |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.9 km2 (1.5 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 42 m (138 ft) |
| Population (2018)[1] | |
• Total | 29,341 |
| • Density | 7,500/km2 (19,000/sq mi) |
| Demonyms | Alaquaser, alaquasera |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 46970 |
| Official language(s) | Valencian |
| Website | Official website |
Etymology
editThe town's name is of Arabic origin, coming from al-aquas (الأقواس), meaning "the arches", believed to be a reference to a bridge of Moorish origin near the town.
Heritage
edit- Castillo-palacio de Alaquàs
- Iglesia de la Asunción
- Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Olivar, also known as Església de la Mare de Déu de l'Olivar.
Economy
editIn 2008, Alaquàs was mainly employed in industry (45% of those) and services (53%). Agriculture, with just over 2% of those employed, is a residual sector. In the same year, there were 134 hectares of irrigated land, specifically dedicated to citrus (99 ha) and herbaceous crops (35 ha).
Specialization in bricks and jars gave way to the wood (furniture) industry, metal products manufacture and the food industry. The industrial land occupies about 160 ha, divided between El Bovalar (32 ha; west), Els Mollons and other isolated enclaves. The sectoral distribution of companies was: 59% in the industrial sector, 24% in business services, 9% in consumer services, 3% in agri-food and the remaining 5% in other services.
Local politics
editAlaquàs is located in l'Horta, an area known as the red belt (Valencian: cinturó roig) due to its tendency to vote for left wing parties.[2] The Communist Party of Spain won most seats at the 1979 local election and remained strong in the area until the 1990s when they declined, losing their last seat at the 1995 elections. The People's Party received the most votes for the first time at the 2011 local elections.
Summary of council seats won
edit| 1979 | 1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 1999 | 2003 | 2007 | 2011 | 2015 | 2019 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Left (IU) | 8* | 6* | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 7 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 10 |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 6 | |||||||||||
| People's Party (PP) | 5# | 3# | 3 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 6 | |
| Valencian Union (UV) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Workers' Party - Communist Unity (PTE-UC) | 1 | |||||||||||
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 1 | |||||||||||
| Coalició Compromís (Compromís) | 1 † | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Podemos (CET) | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Citizens (C's) | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Vox (Vox) | 3 | |||||||||||
| Total number of seats | 21 | |||||||||||
Source:[3]
*Results for the Communist Party of Spain. In 1986 they joined with other parties to form the current United Left.
#In 1983, the People's Alliance (AP), Democratic Popular Party (PDP), Liberal Union (UL) and Valencian Union (UV) formed a four party electoral alliance. The electoral alliance ended in 1986 and the AP and UV contested the 1987 local elections separately. In 1989 the AP merged with the PDP and UL to form the current People's Party.
†Results for the Valencian People's Union, who later formed the Valencian Nationalist Bloc (BNV).
Climate
edit| Climate data for Alaquàs (data from 1941–1963, altitude: 43m) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) |
15.9 (60.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
22.6 (72.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.9 (84.0) |
26.6 (79.9) |
22.7 (72.9) |
18.6 (65.5) |
15.3 (59.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
13.1 (55.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.2 (70.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.7 (76.5) |
22.3 (72.1) |
18.1 (64.6) |
14.0 (57.2) |
10.8 (51.4) |
16.8 (62.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
5.7 (42.3) |
7.8 (46.0) |
10.1 (50.2) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.3 (61.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
18.1 (64.6) |
13.6 (56.5) |
9.5 (49.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
12.2 (54.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23 (0.9) |
31 (1.2) |
29 (1.1) |
30 (1.2) |
39 (1.5) |
27 (1.1) |
6 (0.2) |
28 (1.1) |
49 (1.9) |
83 (3.3) |
40 (1.6) |
47 (1.9) |
432 (17.0) |
| Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[4] | |||||||||||||
International relations
editTwin towns – sister cities
editAlaquàs is twinned with:
Cremona, Italy
Lanjarón, Province of Granada, Spain
Culture
editFestivals
edit- Village festivals (Held from the end of August to the beginning of September), which include, among others, the Correfocs, Moros y cristianos and El Canto de la Carxofa.
- Fallas (Held on March). Alaquàs has 11 commissions and its own prizes.
- Fiesta del Porrat (Celebrated in spring in honor of San Francisco de Paula)
International events
edit- Festival de Rock de Alaquàs, also known as FRA.
Bordering towns
edit| North: Aldaya | ||
| West: Aldaya | 
|
East: Xirivella |
| South: Torrent, Picanya |
References
edit- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ El denominado 'cinturón rojo' se afloja más en favor del PP, que gana en Xirivella y Burjassot, Las Provincias, 23 May 2011
- ^ "Alaquàs election results". Archived from the original on 2011-09-24. Retrieved 2011-07-18.
- ^ "ESP VALENCIA - ALAQUAS". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-05-05.