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Albanians in Canada

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Albanian Canadians (Albanian: shqiptaro-kanadezët; French: albanais-canadien) are Canadians of full or partial Albanian ancestry and heritage in Canada. They trace their ancestry to the territories with a large Albanian population in the Balkans among others to Albania, Italy, Kosovo, North Macedonia and Montenegro. They are adherents of different religions and are predominantly Muslims.

Albanian Canadians
Total population
 Canada 41,625 (2021) [1]
Further information
Regions with significant populations
Greater Toronto Area • Windsor, Ontario • Montreal • Edmonton • Calgary
 Ontario25,975[2]
 Québec3,760[3]
 Alberta2,935[4]
 British Columbia1,925[5]
 Saskatchewan605[6]
 Manitoba415[7]
 Nova Scotia285[8]
 New Brunswick115[9]
 Prince Edward Island100[10]
 Newfoundland and Labrador50[11]
 Yukon10[12]
Languages
Religion
Related ethnic groups

In 2021, there were 41,620 Canadian citizens of Albanian descent living in Canada.[1] The Albanian Canadians are predominantly distributed in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec followed by growing communities in Alberta and British Columbia.[2][3][4][5]

History

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The Albanian migration in Canada began in the early 20th century, when the first Albanians emigrated to this country. This emigration was due to internal uprisings that occurred in their country of origin. However, after World War II (1939–1945) very few Albanians moved to Canada, and most arrived from the former Yugoslavia, due to a communist regime in Albania, which prohibited foreign travel. Most Albanians who emigrated to Canada country after the war decided to settle in Montreal or Toronto. There were also some Albanian workers who lived in Calgary and Ontario (e.g. Peterborough).[13] Despite this migration, by 1986, less of 1,500 Albanians emigrated to Canada. However, in 1991, the Albanian community exceeded the 2,500 people. In the 1990s, the economic and political upheavals experienced in the Balkans as a whole (including in Albania and Kosovo) led to significant Albanian migration abroad, including to Canada. This is when the Albanian migration to Canada reached its peak.[14]

Between 1998 and 1999, a new war prompted a second wave of immigration of Albanians in Canada. This armed conflict was a clash between Albanian and Serb authorities, both military and police, which caused many Albanians to feel compelled to leave Kosovo as refugees, many of them emigrating to Canada. Thus, in 1999, the Government of Canada established a residency program to allow the settlement of 7,000 refugees of Kosovar Albanian origin.[13]

As with professionals from other countries, there has been a large influx of young Albanian professionals who immigrate to Canada for a better life.

According to the 2006 census, there were 22,395 people of ethnic Albanian descent living in Canada, most of whom 11,385 (51%) lived in Toronto.[13] Hamilton, Kitchener, London, Ottawa and Peterborough are areas elsewhere in Ontario which also have Albanian communities.[14]

Demographics

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As of the 2016 census, 36,185 Canadian residents, or roughly 0.11% of the population of Canada, stated they had Albanian ancestry.[1] Approximately 72% of the Albanian population reside in the province of Ontario followed by Quebec and Alberta.[2][3][4] The majority of the Albanian population were predominantly concentrated in the metropolitan areas and agglomerations of Toronto and Montréal.[15][16]

 
In Toronto, there are around 17,000 Albanians.[15]
 
In Montreal, there are around 3,000 Albanians.[16]

There are also 2,870 Canadian residents, or roughly 0.01% of the population of Canada, who stated that they had Kosovar ancestry. They are geographically distributed as well as in the particular regions with Albanian populations such as in Ontario, Quebec and Alberta.[1]

Windsor, Ontario is 0.6% Albanian, much higher than the Canadian national rate of 0.1%. The city is south of Detroit, a U.S. city with another large Albanian community within its metro area.[17]


Province or territory Albanians 2011 % 2011[18] Albanians 2016 % 2016[1]
  Alberta 1,540 0.04% 2,935 0.08%
  British Columbia 1,380 0.04% 1,925 0.04%
  Manitoba 265 0.02% 415 0.03%
  New Brunswick 115 0.02% 115 0.02%
  Newfoundland and Labrador 55 0.01% 50 0.01%
  Northwest Territories 15 0.04% 0 0.00%
  Nova Scotia 70 0.01% 285 0.03%
  Nunavut 0 0.00% 0 0.00%
  Ontario 21,175 0.17% 25,975 0.20%
  Prince Edward Island 115 0.08% 100 0.07%
  Québec 3,425 0.04% 3,760 0.05%
  Saskatchewan 120 0.01% 605 0.06%
  Yukon 0 0.00% 10 0.03%
  Canada 28,270 0.09% 36,185 0.11%

Culture

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Organizations

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Albanian Canadians founded many organizations in Canada, to maintain their language, traditions and culture. Some of these association have also helped other immigrants adapt to Canadian life. Many of these partnerships are in Toronto, a major city of the Albanian population. In this city, the largest associations are the Albanian Muslim Society of Toronto (founded in 1954) and the Albanian-Canadian Community Association of Toronto (founded in 1990).[14][19] There are also other notable organizations, such as the Albanian Canadian Organization of Ottawa. www.albcanorg.ca

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  2. ^ a b c "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census (Ontario)". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  3. ^ a b c "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census (Quebec)". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  4. ^ a b c "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  5. ^ a b "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census (British Columbia)". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  6. ^ "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census (Saskatchewan)". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  7. ^ "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census (Manitoba)". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  8. ^ "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census (Nova Scotia)". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  9. ^ "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census (New Brunswick)". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  10. ^ "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census (Prince Edward Island)". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  11. ^ "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census (Newfoundland and Labrador)". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  12. ^ "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census (Yukon)". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  13. ^ a b c "Albanians". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Published by Vladislav A. Tomovic. Retrieved on November 29, 2011, 0:36 pm at.
  14. ^ a b c The Albanians in Toronto Archived 2012-04-15 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on November 29, 2011, 0:36 pm at. Published by Krystyna Cap.
  15. ^ a b "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census (Toronto)". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  16. ^ a b "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census (Montreal)". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  17. ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table". Statistics Canada. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  18. ^ "Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". Statistics Canada. 8 May 2013.
  19. ^ "Albanian-Canadian community Association". Archived from the original on 2011-12-06. Retrieved 2011-11-29.
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