Figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's singles
The men's singles was one of four events in figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics. Each nation could enter up to 3 skaters.[1] Sweden's Ulrich Salchow, who had won several World Figure Skating Championships, easily won the gold medal after his main rival, Russia's Nikolai Panin, withdrew either in protest over what he considered unfair judging or due to illness.[2][3]
| Men's singles figure skating at the Games of the IV Olympiad | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dates | 28–29 October | ||||||||||||
| Competitors | 9 from 5 nations | ||||||||||||
| Medalists | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Competition format
editEach skater had to complete a set of compulsory figures, with a possible score from those figures of 264. There were 7 figures, each of which had to completed in both directions (resulting in a total of 14 figures). Each figure was repeated three times. Marks were given for each figure from 0 to 6 (in half-point increments), then multiplied by a difficulty factor for that figure.
Each skater also performed a free skate of five minutes, with a score of up to 168. Scores from 0 to 6 were given for each of (a) content (difficulty and variety) and (b) performance. The total was multiplied by 14.
The maximum total possible score was therefore 432. Each judge would then arrange the skaters in order of total score by that judge; these ordinal rankings were used to provide final placement for the skaters, using a "majority rule"—if a majority of the judges ranked a pair first, the pair won. If there was no majority, the total ordinals controlled. Ties were broken by total points.[4]
Results
editThree different skaters received a first-place rank from at least one judge: Thorén had one, Johansson had one, and Salchow had three. Because Salchow had a majority, he took the gold medal.
Johansson had a majority of the judges ranking him second or better, and took silver; similarly, Thorén had the majority of the third-place ranks and earned bronze. Greig took fourth, with no judge ranking him worse than that.
No majority was had for fifth-place, however, as the judges were split 2 for March, 2 for Brokaw, and 1 for Torromé. March had the fewest total ordinals (at 29, to Brokaw's 30 and Torromé's 31), so placed fifth.
| Rank | Skaters | Nation | Points (Rank) | Average score | CF | FS | Total ordinals | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 HG |
EH |
 GH |
 GS |
 HW
| |||||||
|
Ulrich Salchow[5] |  Sweden |
357 (1) |
400 (1) |
393 (2) |
351 (2) |
385.5 (1) |
377.3 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
|
Richard Johansson | Sweden |
336 (2) |
396.5 (2) |
381 (3) |
353.5 (1) |
359 (2) |
365.2 | 4 | 1 | 10 |
|
Per Thorén | Sweden |
318 (4) |
387.5 (3) |
397 (1) |
341 (3) |
343.5 (3) |
357.4 | 6 | 3 | 14 |
| 4 | J. Keiller Greig |  Great Britain |
330 (3) |
327.5 (4) |
273 (4) |
313 (4) |
311 (4) |
310.9 | 5 | 4 | 19 |
| 5 | Albert March | Great Britain |
224 (5) |
257.5 (5) |
208.5 (7) |
228 (6) |
242 (6) |
232.0 | 6 | 7 | 29 |
| 6 | Irving Brokaw |  United States |
207 (6) |
246.5 (7) |
240 (5) |
266 (5) |
241.5 (7) |
232.0 | 8 | 5 | 30 |
| 7 | Horatio Torromé |  Argentina |
197.5 (7) |
247 (6) |
231 (6) |
220.5 (7) |
248.5 (5) |
228.9 | 7 | 6 | 31 |
| – | Nikolai Panin |  Russian Empire |
Did not finish | 2 | – | – | |||||
| – | Henry Yglesias | Great Britain |
Did not finish | 9 | – | – | |||||
Referee:
Judges:
References
edit- ^ Official Report, p. 39.
- ^ "Figure Skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics: Singles, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ Official Report, p. 293.
- ^ Official Report, pp. 558–65.
- ^ Hines, James R. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. xxi. ISBN 978-0-8108-6859-5.
Sources
edit- Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report. London: British Olympic Association.
- De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Figure skating 1908". Accessed 2 May 2006. Available electronically at [1] Archived 3 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine.