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Alexander Yurevich Borodai (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ю́рьевич Борода́й, IPA: [ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ˈjʉrʲjɪvʲɪdʑ bərɐˈdaj]; Ukrainian: Олександр Юрійович Бородай, romanized: Oleksandr Yuriiovych Borodai; born 25 July 1972)[3][failed verification] is a Russian member of the State Duma of the 8th convocation for the party United Russia.[4] Borodai was Prime Minister of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic in 2014 after the Donetsk People's Republic declared its independence from Ukraine on 12 May 2014,[5][6][7][8] Borodai was appointed as prime minister by the republic's Supreme Council on 14 May 2014.[9] Borodai, a Russian citizen, had earlier worked as a political adviser to Sergey Aksyonov, the prime minister of the Republic of Crimea.[8] On 7 August 2014, Borodai announced his resignation.[citation needed] He was succeeded by Alexander Zakharchenko;[citation needed] under Zakharchenko, Borodai became deputy prime minister.[10]
Alexander Borodai | |
|---|---|
Александр Бородай | |
.jpg) Borodai in 2017 | |
| Member of the State Duma | |
| Assumed office 12 October 2021 | |
| First Deputy Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic | |
| In office 8 August 2014 – 24 October 2014 | |
| Prime Minister | Alexander Zakharchenko |
| Succeeded by | Dmitry Trapeznikov |
| Prime Minister of the Donetsk People's Republic[1] | |
| In office 16 May 2014 – 7 August 2014 | |
| Deputy | Andrei Purgin Vladimir Antyufeyev |
| Succeeded by | Alexander Zakharchenko |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1972 (age 51–52) Moscow, Soviet Union |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Political party | United Russia (since 2021) |
| Alma mater | Moscow State University |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Transnistria Donetsk People's Republic |
| Battles/wars | War in Transnistria[2] 1993 Russian constitutional crisis War in Donbass |
In his interview to Novaya Gazeta Borodai acknowledged that he has known Igor Girkin since after the war in Transnistria.[2]
Personal
editAlexander Borodai lives in Moscow.[11] He is a son of Yury Borodai, a scholar in philosophy.[3] Both his father and Borodai himself were "friendly" with Lev Gumilyov, a Eurasianist philosopher.[12]
Career and education
editBorodai has a degree in philosophy from Moscow State University. In 1994 he worked for the RIA Novosti as a military correspondent during the First Chechen War. Since 1996 he worked for the openly anti-semitic Zavtra newspaper, which has called for pogroms against Jews.[13][14] Since 1998 he worked as a "political technologist" specialising in elections. Since 2001 he has headed the consulting business "Sotsiomaster" specializing in crisis management.[3] Borodai and the future military commander of the Donetsk People's Republic Igor Strelkov were close associates of the far-right nationalist Russian businessmen Konstantin Malofeev.[3][15][16]
According to Russian media, he was appointed as a deputy director of Russian FSB State Security in 2002 at the age of 35,[17][18] when he held the rank of major general – Borodai dismissed this as a hoax. He currently has a consultancy in Moscow and worked at a major investment fund.[11]
Nationalism
editIn the 1990s he edited a Russian[19][20][21] newspaper[22] Zavtra (Завтра -"Tomorrow"), run by journalist Alexander Prokhanov.
In December 2011, Borodai and Prokhanov co-founded the "patriotic" Web TV channel Den-TV (“Day”).[23][24] Den-TV's programming has regularly included Konstantin Dushenov, who has previously been imprisoned for anti-semitic incitement.[25]
Politics
editBorodai refers to himself as "professional consultant" with expertise in ethnic conflict. “I have resolved all kinds of complicated conflict situations,” he told journalists.[11]
In 2002, according to the Moscow Times newspaper, he also dismissed reports that he had been appointed a deputy director of Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB)[17][18] as a hoax arranged for his 30th birthday.[11]
Crimea
editBorodai worked as an advisor to appointed Crimea governor Sergei Aksyonov.[11] Borodai claims he worked as a “political strategist” during the annexation of Crimea by Russia, and states that the political forces that facilitated the takeover are the same as those active in the Donetsk Republic: "Naturally the people who set up these popular movements and were the initiators are the same people, they are connected to each other... So when I finished the work in Crimea I automatically... came here to work in southeast Ukraine.”[11]
Donetsk
editFollowing the 2014 Donetsk status referendum; on 16 May 2014 Borodai was appointed Prime Minister of the Donetsk People's Republic.[26] As a Russian citizen with no ties to Donbas, he was unknown in Donetsk and his nomination came as a surprise to the other prominent figures of the separatist movement. According to one of the organizers of the "Donetsk referendum" Alexey Aleksandrov, Borodai was sent from Moscow with "credentials from 'respected individuals' from Moscwc" which were followed by "requests-orders to accept and appoint him". Borodai on his side boasted that he was sent to coordinate "a special operation of Russian special services".[27]
On 28 July 2014, Borodai left Donetsk for Russia[28] and returned on 4 August.[10]
In a press conference in Donetsk on 7 August 2014, Borodai announced his resignation as prime minister.[citation needed] In this press conference he stated “I came here as a crisis manager, a start-upper, if you want. I’ve managed to achieve a lot in the past several months, the DPR has been established as a state”.[citation needed] As prime minister he was replaced by Alexander Zakharchenko.[citation needed] Borodai (also) stated he would become Zakharchenko's Deputy Prime Minister.[10] He further stated in the 7 August 2014 press conference that he believed a "native Muscovite" like him should not lead the Donetsk People's Republic.[29] In 2017 Boroday claimed (talking to Reuters) that Zakharchenko succeeded him in a Russian government effort "to try to show the West that the uprising was a grassroots phenomenon".[30] In an interview to Semen Pegov in 2024 Borodai explained that in military terms, the Russian intervention in Ukraine should have started already in 2014 but Russia was not ready for that in economic, military and propaganda sense, which is why Russia entered the Minsk Agreements which gave it time to prepare the full-scale invasion.[31]
In 2017 in an interview for a Russian nationalist TV channel "Tsargrad" Borodai complained that "colossal organization effort and enormous sums of money were spent to keep Ukraine in the zone of influence of the 'Russian world'" by Russia, yet it did not happen because all the pro-Russian politicians in Ukraine who received the funds have ultimately "forgiven" themselves the "debt" and did nothing.[27]
Sanctions
editAs of 2023, Borodai was sanctioned by the UK government in 2014 in relation to Russo-Ukrainian War. [32]
Russia
editIn the 2021 Russian legislative election Borodai was elected to the State Duma for the party United Russia.[4]
Security car blown up in Ukraine
editOn 7 November 2022, a car driven by Borodai was nearly struck by a French land mine HPD-2A2 in the Kherson region. The security vehicle in front of his was reportedly hit by the land mine, blowing out windows and tires. Video showed a camouflaged HPD-2A2 which his own vehicle missed by "millimetres".[33]
References
edit- ^ Kateryna Choursina and Daria Marchak. "Ukraine Forces Fight Rebels as Separatists Prepare Vote". Businessweek.com. Archived from the original on May 20, 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ^ a b Kanygin, P. Aleksandr Borodai: We are not ready to conclude peace on conditions of capitulation. Novaya Gazeta. 13 August 2014
- ^ a b c d "Александр Бородай: "Просто я, Леонтьев и Стрелков давно знакомы"". RBC daily. 26 May 2014.
- ^ a b Putin’s Ukraine War: Russian MP recalls efforts to push civil war myth, Atlantic Council (2 November 2021)
- ^ "Pro-Russians: Ukraine's Donetsk 'Independent'". News.sky.com. 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2014-06-12.
- ^ "Премьер-министром ДНР стал россиянин Александр Бородай". Mk.ru. 16 May 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ^ "Ukraine's bogus referendums". The Economist. May 11, 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ^ a b "Ukraine crisis: Donetsk leader dismisses Kremlin support claim". Financial Times. June 3, 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
- ^ "Ukraine: Donetsk People's Republic elects PM". Turkish Press. May 16, 2014. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
- ^ a b c (in Ukrainian) Boroday tired of "prime minister", Ukrayinska Pravda (7 August 2014)
- ^ a b c d e f Delany, Max (18 May 2014). "Mysterious Russian fixer heads Ukraine rebel state". The Times of Israel.
- ^ Snyder, Timothy (2018). The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America. London, U.K.: The Bodley Head. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-847-92526-8.
- ^ "Russian neo-Nazi stabs prominent Jew". TheGuardian.com. 14 July 1999.
- ^ Balmforth, Tom (18 August 2014). "From the Fringes Toward Mainstream: Russian Nationalist Broadsheet Basks in Ukraine Conflict". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- ^ Kashin, Oleg (19 May 2014). "Из Крыма в Донбасс: приключения Игоря Стрелкова и Александра Бородая". Slon.
- ^ "Far-Right Propagandist Turns up in Moscow After Jan. 6".
- ^ a b "На Лубянку приходит новое руководство".
- ^ a b "ЛУБЯНКА НАЧИНАЕТ ЖИТЬ ЗАВТРАШНИМ ДНЕМ".
- ^ Durham, Martin; Power, Margaret (19 January 2011). New Perspectives on the Transnational Right. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230623705.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Schevchenko, Olga (2008). Crisis and the Everyday in Postsocialist Moscow. Indiana University Press. p. 195. ISBN 9780253002570.
- ^ Umland, Andreas (5 August 2013). "New Extremely Right-Wing Intellectual Circles in Russia: The Anti-Orange Committee, the Isborsk Club and the Florian Geyer Club". Russian Analytical Digest (135): 2–6. doi:10.31205/RA.256.01.
- ^ Weaver, Courtney (30 May 2014). "Donetsk chaos leads to split in separatist ranks". Financial Times. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ^ "Russias Nationalist Fringe Takes Center Stage In Eastern Ukraine". Khpg.org. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ^ Balmforth, Tom (17 June 2014). "Russia's Nationalist Fringe Takes Center Stage In Eastern Ukraine". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ^ "Russian newspaper editor jailed for anti-Semitic incitement". World Jewish Congress. 4 February 2010.
- ^ Kateryna Choursina and Daria Marchak (17 May 2014). "Ukraine Rebels Ask to Join Russia as Fighters Free Leader". Bloomberg. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ^ a b Kazanskyi, Denys; Vorotyntseva, Maryna (2024). How Ukraine lost Donbas. Chorna Hora Publishing House. ISBN 979-8324735333.
- ^ "BBC News - Russian ex-police chief Antyufeyev leads Donetsk rebels". BBC News. 31 July 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ^ (in Russian) Boroday said that he is stepping down as prime minister DNR, RIA Novosti (7 August 2014)
- ^ Ex-Rebel Leaders Detail Role Played by Putin Aide in East Ukraine, Reuters (1 May 2017)
- ^ Denis Kazanskyi (2024-12-02). "Мы не собирались выполнять Минские соглашения! Мы просто хотели выиграть время!" Признание Бородая. Retrieved 2024-12-03 – via YouTube.
- ^ "CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK" (PDF). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ^ Matthew Roscoe (7 November 2022). "State Duma deputy's security car blows up on French HPD anti-tank mine in Ukraine's Kherson region". Euro Weekly News. Retrieved 9 November 2022.