Elżbieta Szydłowska, married surname Grabowska (1748 – 1 June 1810), was a member of the Polish nobility, a mistress and possibly the morganatic wife of the last King of Poland, Stanisław August Poniatowski.[1]
Elżbieta Szydłowska | |
|---|---|
 Portrait by Giovanni Battista Lampi | |
| Coat of arms |  Lubicz |
| Born | 1749 |
| Died | 1 June 1810 Warsaw, Poland |
| Noble family | Szydłowski family |
| Spouse(s) | Jan Jerzy Grabowski Stanisław August Poniatowski |
| Father | Teodor Szydłowski |
| Mother | Teresa Witkowska h. Nowina |
Biography
editElżbieta Szydłowska was a daughter of Polish nobleman Teodor Kajetan Szydłowski, voivode of Płock, Lubicz coat of arms (1714–1792), and his wife, Teresa Witkowska, Nowina coat of arms (1722–1778).[2] In 1768 she married a Polish noble, General Jan Jerzy Grabowski (died 1789).[1] Some of the children of this marriage are thought to have actually been children of the last Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth king, Stanisław August Poniatowski.
In 1789, she became a widow and possibly entered into a secret, morganatic marriage with the King,[3] remaining known at court as his maîtresse-en-titre. However, Wirydianna Fiszerowa, a contemporary who knew her, reported that tales of this marriage only circulated after Poniatowski's death, and were spread about by Elżbieta herself, but were not generally believed.[4] She was thought to have exercised some influence on the king during his reign perceived as negative, which made her unpopular.[1]
In 1795, King Stanisław abdicated following the Third Partition of Poland, and lived in Grodno under Russian watch until, in 1796, Paul I of Russia invited him to Saint Petersburg. Elżbieta, with her two sons, Stanisław and Michał, took the king to Saint Petersburg to care for him there, and she lived with him until his sudden death in 1798.[1] Afterwards, she returned to Warsaw, then under Prussian rule following the Partitions, where she became a patroness of the Tableau vivant there.[1] She died in Warsaw on 1 June 1810, survived by four of her children.
She had three sons and two daughters with the king, and their second son, Michał Grabowski, distinguished himself in combat, eventually becoming a general in the army of the Duchy of Warsaw.
Issue
editHer children were:
- Stanisław
- Michał
- Casimir
- Aleksandra (13 April 1771 – 12 May 1789), who married Franciszek Salezy Krasicki in 1787
- Izabela Grabowska (1776–1858), who married Walenty Faustyn Sobolewski in 1795
- Constance
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "Grabowska Elżbieta". portalwiedzy.onet.pl (in Polish). Popularna Encyklopedia Powszechna Wydawnictwa Fogra. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
- ^ Władysław Wężyk (1987). Maria Dernałowicz (ed.). Kronika rodzinna. Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. p. 80. ISBN 83-06-01274-7.
- ^ "Grabowska Elżbieta - WIEM, darmowa encyklopedia". portalwiedzy.onet.pl. Archived from the original on 2007-05-21.
- ^ Fiszerowa, Wirydianna (1998). Dzieje moje własne. Warsaw: Świat Książki. ISBN 83-7129-273-2.
- H. P Kosk generalicja polska t. 1 Oficyna Wydawnicza "Ajaks" Pruszków 1998.