Alexandra Timoshenko

Alexandra Alexandrovna Timoshenko, or Olexandra Olexandrivna Tymoshenko, (Ukrainian: Олександра Олександрівна Тимошенко; born 18 February 1972) is a former Ukrainian individual rhythmic gymnast who competed for the Soviet Union. She is the 1992 Olympics champion, 1988 Olympics bronze medalist, 1989 World all-around champion, 1991 World all-around silver medalist and two time (1988, 1990) European all-around champion. Along with Tatiana Gutsu, and Oleh Kucherenko, Oleksandra Tymoshenko also was among the first Olympians in honor of which at the 1992 Olympics was raised the Ukrainian flag and played the Ukrainian anthem.

Alexandra Timoshenko Олександра Тимошенко
Timoshenko in 1992
Personal information
Alternative name(s)	Olexandra Tymoshenko
Country represented	Unified Team
Former countries represented	Ukraine Soviet Union
Born	(1972-02-18) 18 February 1972 Bohuslav, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Discipline	Rhythmic gymnastics
Level	senior
Club	Deriugins School
Head coach(es)	Albina Deriugina
Assistant coach(es)	Irina Deriugina
Retired	yes
Medal record Rhythmic Gymnastics Olympic Games Representing  Unified Team 1992 Barcelona All-around Representing Soviet Union 1988 Seoul All-around Representing Ukraine European Championships 1992 Stuttgart Hoop 1992 Stuttgart Ball 1992 Stuttgart Clubs 1992 Stuttgart All-around 1992 Stuttgart Rope Representing Soviet Union World Championships 1989 Sarajevo All-around 1989 Sarajevo Rope 1989 Sarajevo Hoop 1989 Sarajevo Ball 1989 Sarajevo Team 1991 Athens Rope 1991 Athens Hoop 1991 Athens Ball 1991 Athens Clubs 1991 Athens Team 1989 Sarajevo Ribbon 1991 Athens All-around European Championships 1988 Helsinki All-around 1988 Helsinki Rope 1988 Helsinki Hoop 1988 Helsinki Clubs 1990 Gothenburg Team 1990 Gothenburg All-Around 1990 Gothenburg Ball 1990 Gothenburg Rope 1990 Gothenburg Hoop European Cup Final 1988 Hanover All-around 1988 Hanover Ball 1988 Hanover Ribbon 1991 Brussels All-around 1991 Brussels Rope 1991 Brussels Hoop 1991 Brussels Ball 1991 Brussels Clubs 1988 Hanover Hoop 1988 Hanover Rope Junior European Championships 1987 Athens Rope 1987 Athens Hoop 1987 Athens Ribbon

Career

When Tymoshenko was seven, her father (a construction engineer) was invited to work in Kyiv. She started training in gymnastics in 1980 at age eight at the Deriugins School, coached by the mother/daughter combination of Albina and Irina Deriugina. She placed seventh at the 1987 European Junior Championships, her first major international result. At age 14, she became the Soviet junior champion and, shortly after, collected three medals at a European championships: a gold for the Rope, a silver for the Hoop and a bronze for the Ribbon. At a Soviet competition, she placed second behind the top Soviet competition, Marina Lobach of Belarus, and so won the right to go to the 1988 European championships.

At the 1988 European Championships in Helsinki, Finland, Tymoshenko shared the All-Around title with two Bulgarians, Elizabeth Koleva and Adriana Dunavska. There she also won three golds - Hoop, Clubs and Rope. Several months later she won the All-Around bronze at the Seoul Olympics, and after that she became the USSR All-Around champion for the first time.

Tymoshenko continued her rise in 1989, taking five out of six golds at the Sarajevo World Championships. Her streak would continue through numerous other international competitions, although she started to feel the pressure from up-and-coming teammates. She would grab her second European title in 1990, but spent the rest of the year struggling against the steadily rising Oksana Skaldina. In 1991, Timoshenko seemed poised to earn her second World title after a very strong early season. However, in Athens Timoshenko's difficulty level could not match Skaldina's and the former World champion had to settle for silver. At the event finals she was able to sweep the gold medals on all four apparatus.

The ex-USSR countries competed as the Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. Tymoshenko won the gold medal in All-around ahead of Skaldina.

Retirement

Although the Ukrainian Federation tried to persuade her to continue after the 1992 Olympics, Timoshenko opted to retire from the sport at the age of 20. She enrolled in the Goethe Institute to study German language, while simultaneously completing her studies at the Kyiv University of Physical Culture and Sports. She spent some time coaching in Germany before getting married and making a permanent move to Vienna, Austria.

Detailed Olympic results

Year	Competition description	Location	Music	Apparatus	Score-Final
1992	Olympics	Barcelona		All-around	59.037
				Prelim	19.487
			Gori, Gori Moya Zvezda music from Russian Romance by Volodymyr Bystryakov	Rope	9.950
			Main Title / Love Theme music from Wild Orchid by Simon Goldenberg & Geoff MacCormack	Hoop	9.950
			I Spoved by Volodymyr Bystryakov	Ball	9.700
			?	Clubs	9.950

Year	Competition description	Location	Music	Apparatus	Score-Final
1988	Olympics	Seoul		All-around	59.875
				Prelim	19.875
			Leyenda (from Suite Española) by Isaac Manuel, Francisco Albaniz	Ribbon	10.000
			Summertime (from Porgy and Bess) by George Gershwin	Rope	10.000
			?	Ball	10.000
			Summertime (from Porgy and Bess) by George Gershwin	Clubs	10.000

External links

• Alexandra Timochenko at the International Gymnastics Federation
• Alexandra Timoshenko at Olympics.com
• Aleksandra Timoshenko at Olympedia