Aleksei Yakovlevich Nikitin (Russian: Алексей Яковлевич Никитин, 1870-1938) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary. He was a statistician and land surveyor by profession.[1] Around the time of the October Revolution, Nikitin was part of the new revolutionary city government of Moscow.
Youth
editNikitin was born in 1870 into a peasants family the village of Monva, Kursky Uyezd.[1] He graduated from the Kursk Land Surveying School.[1] He joined the revolutionary movement in the 1890s, active in underground activities in Kursk, Oryol and Moscow.[1] In December 1897, the Czarist authorities arrested Niktin, accusing him of membership in the for belonging to the Moscow Workers Union .[1] He remained in jail until December 1898.[1] Once released Nikitin was exiled to Kursk awaiting trial.[1] In June 1899 he was sentenced to 3 years of exile to Vyatka Governorate.[1]
Return to Moscow
editAfter Nikitin completed his period in exile, he returned to life in Moscow where he worked for the city municipal government.[1] Nikitin was a member of the Moscow City District Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.[1] Nikitin was again arrested on June 25 [O.S. June 12] 1910, but he was release due to lack of sufficient evidence against him.[1]
October Revolution
editIn early November 1917 the Moscow Military Revolutionary Committee dissolved the Moscow City Duma, and named a 4-member provisional council to handle the affairs of Moscow municipal governance and city finances - with Nikitin as one of its members.[2] A few days later, when the Council of District Dumas was instituted as a new municipal government, Nikitin was included in its Bureau (executive organ of government).[3]
Later years
editNikitin would go on to serve as the Deputy Director of the Central Forest Experimental Station of the Moscow Region Land Department.[4] He died in 1938, and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Владлен Николаевич Степанов. Адресовано в Москву. Московский рабочии, 1987. p. 178
- ^ Мамаев А.В. (2013). "Переход Московского городского самоуправления под контроль большевиков (конец 1917 – начало 1918 гг. )". Вестник «История и политология» (4): 44–56.
- ^ Proletarskai︠a︡ revoli︠u︡t︠s︡ii︠a︡, Issue 20. Gospolitizdat, 1923. pp. 83-84
- ^ a b Соломон Кипнис. Новодевичий мемориал. Некрополь монастыря и кладбища. Litres, 2024. p. 465