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Alexander Rea (organist)

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Alexander Rea (April 1830 – 13 March 1909),[1] commonly referred to as Alex Rea, was an English clergyman who had a career as an organist in Australia. He was responsible for ordering the Sydney Town Hall Grand Organ and supervising its construction.

History

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Signature

Rea was born in the North of England, third son of a clergyman of the Moravian Church. At age 15 he won a scholarship which took him to Germany, where, at the Moravian College, he studied divinity and music for seven years.[2] Returning to England he was ordained, and worked among the Moravians in Fetter Lane, London, in Leominster, Herefordshire, and Fairfield Moravian Church, in Droylsden, Manchester.[2] At age thirty he met and married Susan Ryall Lucas.[a]

Move to Australia

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Shortly after his marriage he accepted a call from the Congregational Church at Balmain, and left England for Melbourne in the steamer Marco Polo, arriving 11 March 1862,[4] settling in Balmain in April.[5] After about two years as pastor his voice began to fail, so he resigned from the ministry[b] and from 1864 to 1868 taught German and Instrumental Music at Camden College.[7] From 1867[8] he advertised his services as a teacher of pianoforte and singing at their home, "Essington",[c] in Newtown,[9] and Rea became acknowledged one of Sydney's musical authorities.[2] He briefly had a studio at 215 Macquarie Street, Sydney.[10]

The Misses Hogg ran a school at "Darlington House", Newtown Road, Darlinghurst, 1873–1880. Rea was advertised as teaching music there 1874–1876.[11]

Sydney Town Hall

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Town Hall organ
 
St Stephen's, Newtown, 1881

When the City Council decided to commission "the world's greatest organ" for the Sydney Town Hall, Rea was closely involved in formulating the process for achieving a transparent and defensible decision.[12] They assembled a committee of ten, led by Montague Younger, with Rea as secretary, to compile a set of specifications, call for tenders for both manufacture and erection, and select the successful tenders. The committee comprised five organists, two architects and three organ builders, all Sydney men. From a shortlist of eleven manufacturers they selected two deemed capable of doing the work, then awarded the contract to William Hill and Son, an outcome which may have been expected, given the company's dominance. Rea was made chief negotiator, dealing directly with Hill and Son.

Sydney's first Town Organist, Auguste Wiegand, later blamed Rea for certain shortcomings in the design, but was contradicted by Hill, who praised the "Corporation of Sydney, ... they left all details in our hands."[13]

Rea supervised erection of the instrument in the Centennial Hall, and tested the mechanism before the famous organist W. T. Best 'opened' the organ in August 1890[2] and, when Best returned to England, Rea gave a number of recitals at the Town Hall. He also supervised access to the huge instrument until the appointment of Wiegand as City Organist. Several compositions by Rea were played on the great organ by Wiegand and his successors Arthur Mason, Edwin Lemare, and Alfred Hollins.[d][2]

Sometime around 1885, three of the committee, Rea, Younger, and Morley, were tasked by the Sydney Y.M.C.A. with specifying an organ for their hall.[16]

As church organist

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He was organist[e] of the Congregational Church, Pitt Street, 1864[18][19] to 1869,[20] and St John's Church of England, Darlinghurst 1870[21]–1875, also serving as choirmaster.[22]

A replacement for the old St Stephen's Church in Newtown was completed in 1874[23] and Rae was appointed organist,[24] serving until 1901, when he retired.[2]

He was first to play the University organ when that instrument was presented to the Senate by Sir Patrick Jennings. The instrument was notoriously difficult for organists unaware of its idiosyncrasies.[25][26]

Other interests

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Rea was Vice-Warden of the Sydney College of Music, which was founded in 1894.

He was, with Hector Maclean, Examiner in Music at Sydney University.

Compositions

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Rea published several compositions for organ,[2] and for the pianoforte:[27]

  • Grand March (sur un motif de Lefébure-Wély)[28]
by Alexander Rea
  • Grand Octave Waltz [for the pianoforte]
  • Caprice [for the pianoforte] dedicated to Miss E. M. Woolley
  • Chromatic Rondo [a study for the pianoforte]
  • Consolation [melody for the pianoforte]
  • Gathering Rosebuds [song] dedicated to Mrs L. B. Blackwell
  • Sonatina No. 1 in C [for the pianoforte]
  • The Chatterbox [rondo for the pianoforte]
  • The Promenade [rondo for the pianoforte]
by Alexander Rea; words by Albert G. Dawes
  • Beneath a Broad Elm Tree [song]
  • Good Night, Good Night [song] as sung by Mr C. M. J. Edwards
  • Reverie [song]

Personal

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Sometime around 1860, before leaving for Australia, Rea married Susan Ryall Lucas (died 2 July 1903).[29] One son and three daughters survived childhood:

  • Their eldest daughter Mary E. Rea (c. 1865 – 27 July 1929) married Charles Ernest Moore of Sydney on 10 November 1887.
  • Their only son, Charles Leonard Rea (died 15 March 1920)[30] married Linda Margaret Young, third daughter of George Edward Young, J.P., on 27 November 1895.[31]

They had a home "Essington", Newtown (1865 or earlier – 1875), followed (1876–1877) by "Fair View House", Newtown, then "Butleigh", designed by Albert Bond, at Simmons Street, Enmore. Rae advertised the property for sale in 1880,[32] but was living there when he died in 1909.

Notes

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  1. ^ Some years later, her mother followed them to Sydney. She died at their home on 16 September 1871.[3]
  2. ^ Curiously, he retained his licence to marry.[6]
  3. ^ Mrs Rea operated a private school from their home in 1870, also taught singing and music theory. Later two daughters ran a school at the family home.
  4. ^ Hollins was one of two notable blind organists in Sydney, the other being S. Gordon Lavers.[14] Hans Bertram was a notable blind organist in South Australia.[15]
  5. ^ One church historian, the architect Harry C. Kent, remembered him as a "master of the fugue".[17]

References

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  1. ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser. Vol. LXXXVII, no. 2471. New South Wales, Australia. 17 March 1909. p. 60. Retrieved 6 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "A Musical Authority for 48 Years". The Sunday Times (Sydney). No. 1209. New South Wales, Australia. 21 March 1909. p. 6. Retrieved 6 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. LXIV, no. 10, 399. New South Wales, Australia. 18 September 1871. p. 1. Retrieved 9 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ^ "Shipping". The Age. No. 2, 301. Victoria, Australia. 11 March 1862. p. 4. Retrieved 9 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ^ "Tea and Public Meeting at Balmain". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. XLV, no. 7488. New South Wales, Australia. 6 June 1862. p. 5. Retrieved 9 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ "Ministers of Religion Licensed to Marry". The Sydney Mail. Vol. XI, no. 555. New South Wales, Australia. 18 February 1871. p. 4. Retrieved 9 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Mail. Vol. V, no. 205. New South Wales, Australia. 4 June 1864. p. 1. Retrieved 10 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. LV, no. 9006. New South Wales, Australia. 3 April 1867. p. 1. Retrieved 9 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Family Notices". Evening News (Sydney). No. 1339. New South Wales, Australia. 17 November 1871. p. 2. Retrieved 9 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. LXI, no. 9882. New South Wales, Australia. 22 January 1870. p. 4. Retrieved 9 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. LXXIV, no. 11, 907. New South Wales, Australia. 17 July 1876. p. 1. Retrieved 10 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ "Organ for the Town Hall". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 14, 562. New South Wales, Australia. 27 November 1884. p. 6. Retrieved 9 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ Robert Ampt (1997). "City Organists of Sydney". Organ Historical Trust of Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  14. ^ "Obituary". Goulburn Evening Penny Post. New South Wales, Australia. 29 January 1940. p. 2 (Daily). Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ "Herr Hans Bertram". The Critic (Adelaide newspaper). South Australia. 18 February 1899. p. 25. Retrieved 3 July 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "The New Organ at the Y.M.C. Association Hall". The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser. Vol. XLIII, no. 1407. New South Wales, Australia. 25 June 1887. p. 1332. Retrieved 13 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "A Noble Church". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 30, 178. New South Wales, Australia. 22 September 1934. p. 10. Retrieved 9 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "The Sydney Overland Mail". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. L, no. 8254. New South Wales, Australia. 21 November 1864. p. 5. Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ "Telegraphic Intelligence". Empire. No. 4, 902. New South Wales, Australia. 25 July 1867. p. 5. Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia. An extensive review
  20. ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. LX, no. 9724. New South Wales, Australia. 22 July 1869. p. 1. Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. LXI, no. 10, 007. New South Wales, Australia. 17 June 1870. p. 8. Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  22. ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. LXXII, no. 11, 690. New South Wales, Australia. 6 November 1875. p. 16. Retrieved 9 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  23. ^ "St Stephen's Church, Newtown". Australian Town and Country Journal. Vol. IX, no. 223. New South Wales, Australia. 11 April 1874. p. 21. Retrieved 10 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. LXXVI, no. 12, 277. New South Wales, Australia. 22 September 1877. p. 1. Retrieved 10 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  25. ^ "Organ Recital at the University". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 14, 817. New South Wales, Australia. 21 September 1885. p. 5. Retrieved 15 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  26. ^ "Organ Recital at the University". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 14, 919. New South Wales, Australia. 18 January 1886. p. 7. Retrieved 17 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  27. ^ "Rea, Alexander". National Library of Australia.
  28. ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Daily Telegraph. No. 388. New South Wales, Australia. 25 September 1880. p. 8. Retrieved 10 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  29. ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 20, 379. New South Wales, Australia. 3 July 1903. p. 4. Retrieved 9 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  30. ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 25, 646. New South Wales, Australia. 17 March 1920. p. 10. Retrieved 9 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  31. ^ "Weddings". The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser. Vol. LX, no. 1848. New South Wales, Australia. 7 December 1895. p. 1157. Retrieved 5 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  32. ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 13, 229. New South Wales, Australia. 25 August 1880. p. 9. Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
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