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Algeria–Poland relations

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Algeria and Poland are members of the Union for the Mediterranean and the United Nations. Both nations established diplomatic relations in 1962.[1]

Algerian-Polish relations
Map indicating locations of Algeria and Poland

Algeria
Poland

History

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Following the restoration of independent Poland after World War II, honorary consulates of Poland were established in Algiers and Oran in 1922 and 1932, respectively, and both operated until 1945.[2]

Poles and Algerians both fought against Nazi Germany in World War II, including in the Battle of Monte Cassino in 1944.[3] Algerian prisoners of war were held by the Germans alongside Polish and other Allied POWs in the Stalag II-B, Stalag VIII-C and Stalag XXI-A POW camps, operated in Czarne, Żagań and Ostrzeszów, respectively.[4][5][6] Both Algerian and Polish POWs were subjected to poor conditions resulting in high mortality.[4]

Poland supported the Algerian War of Independence, and demanded the establishment of independent Algeria at the UN.[7] There were unofficial contacts between Polish representatives and the National Liberation Front.[8] The Polish Red Cross donated funds and goods to Algerian refugees in Morocco and Tunisia, and Poland admitted Algerian youth to Polish schools and universities.[7] Poland recognized the interim Algerian government even before the Algerian declaration of independence from 1962.[9] The Embassy of Poland in Algiers was opened in 1962.[9] A trade agreement and an economic and technical cooperation agreement were signed between Algeria and Poland in 1963,[9] and a cultural cooperation agreement in 1964.[10]

Modern relations

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Ministers of Foreign Affairs Radosław Sikorski and Ahmed Attaf in Warsaw in 2024

Poland sent a rescue squad to help the relief operation after the 2003 Boumerdès earthquake in Algeria,[11] and the Polish Medical Mission sent medical supplies.[12]

In 2014, a defense cooperation agreement was signed in Algiers.[13]

Poland and Algeria enjoy a significant relations in business.[14] In 2016, Poland and Algeria abolished visa requirements for diplomatic passport holders.[15]

The Polish foreign minister had paid visit to Algeria in 2017 to boost trade and cooperation between two countries.[16][17] Algerian Minister Mustapha Gitouni also boosts energy cooperation with Poland.[18] Algeria considers Poland as an important partner in Europe.[19]

Resident diplomatic missions

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  •  
    Embassy of Algeria in Warsaw

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Bilateral relations Poland-Algeria (in French)
  2. ^ Ceranka, Paweł; Szczepanik, Krzysztof (2020). Urzędy konsularne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1918–1945. Informator archiwalny (in Polish). Warszawa: Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych, Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych. pp. 28, 298. ISBN 978-83-65681-93-5.
  3. ^ Sobieraj, Maciej; Sobieraj, Dominik (2009). "Bitwa o jedną górę". Kombatant (in Polish). No. 5 (221). Warszawa. p. 11. ISSN 0867-8952.
  4. ^ a b Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 394. ISBN 978-0-253-06089-1.
  5. ^ Stanek, Piotr; Terpińska-Greszczeszyn, Justyna (2011). "W cieniu "wielkiej ucieczki". Kompleks obozow jenieckich Sagan (1939–1945)". Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny (in Polish). 34. Opole: 128.
  6. ^ Graf, Władysław (1992). "Ostrzeszów: obozy jenieckie okresu 1939–1940. Część 1". Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie (in Polish). No. 15. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. p. 11.
  7. ^ a b Knopek 2006, p. 160.
  8. ^ Knopek 2006, p. 144.
  9. ^ a b c Knopek 2006, p. 145.
  10. ^ Umowa między Rządem Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej a Rządem Algierskiej Republiki Demokratycznej i Ludowej o współpracy kulturalnej, podpisana w Algierze dnia 22 lipca 1964 r., Dz. U., 1967, vol. 12, No. 49
  11. ^ "Polscy strażacy wylecieli do Algierii". RMF 24 (in Polish). 23 May 2003. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  12. ^ "Misja Medyczna z pomocą Algierii". Puls Medycyny (in Polish). 2 June 2003. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  13. ^ Umowa między Rządem Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej a Rządem Algierskiej Republiki Ludowo-Demokratycznej o współpracy w dziedzinie obronności, podpisana w Algierze dnia 2 grudnia 2014 r., M.P., 2018, No. 954
  14. ^ "POLAND AND ALGERIA – STRONG PARTNERS IN BUSINESS". Ageron.pl.
  15. ^ "Poland and Algeria abolish visas for diplomatic passport holders". Mfa.gov.pl. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  16. ^ "Polish FM on visit to Algeria, Tunisia". Radio Poland. 25 November 2017.
  17. ^ Boulahbel, Farid (25 November 2017). "Polish MOFA pays two-day visit to Algeria: "Poland considers Algeria a strategic partner with excellent prospects in Africa and the Arab world." 25/11/2017". Algerianembassy.ug. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  18. ^ "ALGERIA : GUITOUNI INVITES POLAND, TURKEY TO BOOST ENERGY COOPERATION WITH ALGERIA". Emerging-africa.org. 28 August 2017.
  19. ^ "Algeria, "important" partner for Poland". Algerianembassy.org.[permanent dead link‍]
  20. ^ Embassy of Algeria in Warsaw
  21. ^ Embassy of Poland in Algiers

Bibliography

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