Ali Haidar (1690–1785) was an eighteenth-century Punjabi Sufi poet.[1]
Biography
editAli Haidar was born at Kazia near Multan.[2] He is believed to have lived a long life from 1690 to 1785, however, Christopher Shackle questions this tradition due to the length of the proposed span and the obscurity of his biographical details.[1] As with most other Punjabi Sufis of the time, Ali Haidar was affiliated to the Qādirī Sufi order, and his humble devotion to the Sayyids shows that he himself was not of Sayyid status.[1] Ali Haidar spent most of his life in the village of his birth, where he died.[2] He was subsequently buried at Qāḍī Ghālib near the Faisalabad District, where his shrine was later built.[1]
Poetry
editFor a long time, Ali Haidar was virtually forgotten. His works were re-discovered and published in 1907 by a Lahore publisher, and the later editions are based on this version.[3] Ali Haidar's verses (abyāt) are in the format of Punjabi bayt, which according to Shackle display his mastery over the wordplays of Punjabi poetry. In addition to these Punjabi abyāt, he also wrote six sīḥarfī, which show influence from the southwestern dialectal forms or Multani, now known as Saraiki.[1]
Ali Haidar lived during the time of collapse of Mughal power in Punjab, and made occasional references to the resulting upheaval.[1] He condemned the "traitors" who were, according to the poet, offering wealth to the foreign raiders from Persia and Khurasan.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Shackle (2007).
- ^ a b c Hanif (2000), pp. 1–5.
- ^ Hanif (2000), pp. 1–5; Shackle (2007). See also Alī Haidar (1907)
Sources
edit- Shackle, Christopher (2007). "ʿAlī Ḥaydar". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_SIM_0208. ISSN 1873-9830.
- Hanif, N. (2000). "Ali Haidar (A. D. 1690–1785)". Biographical Encyclopaedia of Sufis: South Asia. Sarup & Sons. pp. 1–5. ISBN 978-81-7625-087-0.
Further reading
edit- Alī Haidar (1907). Faḍl al-Dīn Kakkezaʿī (ed.). Mukammal majmūʿa-yi abyāt-i ʿAlī Ḥaydar (PDF) (in Punjabi). Lāhaur.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Alī Haidar (1988). Kulliyyāt i ʻAlī Ḥaidar (in Punjabi). Lāhaur: Pākistān Panjābī Adabī Borḍ. ISBN 978-969-411-103-2. OCLC 21407384.