Ali Karimli (Azerbaijani: Əli Kərimli) born Ali Amirhuseyn oglu Karimov (Azerbaijani: Əli Əmirhüseyn oğlu Kərimov) (born 28 April 1965) is an Azerbaijani politician and the head of the reformist wing of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP).
Ali Karimli | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Karimli in 2022 | |
| Leader of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party | |
| Assumed office 22 August 2000 | |
| Preceded by | Abulfaz Elchibey |
| Secretary of State | |
| In office 1 May 1993 – 7 July 1993 | |
| Preceded by | Panah Huseyn |
| Succeeded by | Lala Shevket |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 April 1965 Azadkend, Saatly District Azerbaijan SSR |
| Political party | Azerbaijan Popular Front Party |
Biography
editKarimli was born in the Saatly District of southeastern Azerbaijan. After military service in the Soviet army in 1985, he studied law at the Baku State University. During his studies he established and headed the Yurd (Homeland) movement which supported democratic reforms. In November 1988, Yurd, supported by intellectuals, organized student meetings in Baku to protest the communist regime. Special units of the security services were used to suppress the demonstrations. Like other Azerbaijani nationalists, Karimov changed his name erasing the Russian ending -ov and became Əli Kərimli.
Political career
editIn government
editIn July 1989 Karimli led Yurd into the newly created Popular Front of Azerbaijan (PFA) movement. He headed a party cell at his university and participated in the creation of the movement's charter.
In 1991, after receiving his diploma, he started working as a teacher in the Baku State University Law Department. At the same time, Karimli worked as a correspondent with the independent Azadlıq (Freedom) newspaper.
In January 1992, he was elected the deputy chairman of the PFA Supreme Council. In April 1993, the head of the PFA and the President of Azerbaijan Abulfaz Elchibey (Azerbaijan's first elected President after the breakup of the Soviet Union) appointed Karimli as Secretary of State.
After the coup d'etat in the summer of 1993 which brought Heydar Aliyev to power, Karimli submitted his resignation.
In opposition
editIn 1995, the PFA was renamed as the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP), with Elchibey remaining as its chairman. From 1995 till 2000 Karimli was Elchibey's first assistant. In the parliamentary elections of 1995 and 2000, he was also elected as a member of parliament. In 2000, after Elchibey's death, the APFP broke up into "conservative" and "reformist" wings. Karimli became the head of the "reformists", which was mostly made up of former activists of the Yurd.
Since 2003, Karimli has been calling for creation of a bloc of opposition parties. In spring 2005, under Karimli's initiative, the Freedom (Azadıq) bloc of three parties was created, comprising the APFP-reformists, the Equality Party (Müsavat) and the Democratic party.
As another attempt against opposition rights his international passport was confiscated, making Ali Karimli one of the few opposition leaders of the world without a valid international passport.
Karimli is active in organizing protests that have rattled Baku since March 2011, part of a regional wave of unrest. He was interrogated for eight hours by the office of Attorney General Zakir Qaralov on 16 April in connection with the protests.[1]
In April 2016, after Kerimli criticized the Azerbaijani government over its actions during the 2016 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes, he became a subject of a series of protests (the latest one held on 12 April in front of Karimli's house), allegedly organized by the authorities. The protesters also demanded to exile him from the country. According to the human rights lawyer Intigam Aliyev, attacks against Karimli are simply diverting attention from truly important issues and testing technologies to distract people's justified anger caused by the serious consequences of wrong decisions.[2][3]
Criticism
editRazi Nurullayev, former Deputy Chairman of Azerbaijani Popular Front Party, accused Ali Karimli instructing party members to create hundreds of fake Facebook profiles and demanded from Ali Karimli to disclose the source of financial support for his son's education at Bristol University.[4]
Personal life
editHe considers himself an Elchibeyist.[5] His son Turkel Karimli is criticized in local media to have a luxurious and careless life in expensive London clubs.[6]
References
edit- Sources
- Forrest, Brett (28 November 2005). "Over A Barrel in Baku". Fortune, pp. 54–60.
- Notes
- ^ "Ali Karimli Interrogated For 8 Hours!". Azeri Report. 16 April 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ Danger of attacks against Ali Karimli Archived 2016-08-05 at the Wayback Machine. Meydan TV, 14 April 2016
- ^ "Активисты гражданского общества выразили поддержку Али Керимли, 2016 Aпрель 13, Contact.az". Archived from the original on 2016-10-04. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
- ^ Trend.Az (2015-02-24). "Razi Nurullayev: "Əli Kərimli mənə dedi ki..." (FOTO)". Trend.Az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 2019-04-16.
- ^ Turan, Alpər (23 August 2019). "Xəyanətkarın "göz yaşları"". Kaspi.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 2021-12-07. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ^ ""Today we'll have fun..." (Karimli's son in elite London bar)". azeridaily.com. Retrieved 2019-04-16.