Alice Gardner (26 April 1854 – 11 November 1927) was an English historian. Her publications included a history of Newnham College, Cambridge.
Alice Gardner | |
|---|---|
| Born | 26 April 1854 |
| Died | 11 November 1927 (aged 73) |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Newnham College |
| Occupation(s) | Historian and teacher |
Life
editGardner was born in Hackney, London, in 1854. She was one of six children and two her brother Ernest Arthur Gardner and Percy Gardner were noted archaeologists. At first she was educated at home but she then went to a school at Laleham created by Hannah Pipe in 1869. She went on to Newnham College in Cambridge in 1876.[1] She was mentored by Mandell Creighton.[2] In 1879 she came top of the history tripos with Sarah Marshall. The male students were all behind them.[1]
She wrote and published a number of important books. The first was Synesius of Cyrene: Philosopher and Bishop which was her debut published by the SPCK in 1885.[3] Ten years later she published Julian: Emperor and Philosopher. Studies in John the Scot was published in 1900[1] and Theodore of Studium: his Life and Times in 1905 and The Lascarids of Nicaea: the Story of an Empire in Exile in 1912.[4]
After she left college she taught in Plymouth and Bedford College before she returned to lead her alma mater's history department until she first retired in 1914.[1] World War One saw her at the Foreign Office before she took over Bristol University's history department in 1915[5] as their teaching staff had been drafted to war work. She wanted this university to aspire to Cambridge's older standards. In thanks she was awarded an MA degree in 1918 and she became a reader at Bristol in 1920. Cambridge was not yet authorised to award a woman a degree, but Newnham's Principal, Anne Clough, supported her research in Asia Minor and Bulgaria.[1]
Gardner was teaching in Bristol in 1921 when Newnham celebrated its fiftieth birthday. Gardner published A Short History of Newnham College, Cambridge.[6]
Gardner died in Warneford Hospital in Oxford in 1927.
Works
edit- Synesius of Cyrene: Philosopher and Bishop, 1885,
- Julian: Emperor and Philosopher, 1895
- Studies in John the Scot, 1900
- Theodore of Studium: his Life and Times, 1905
- The Lascarids of Nicaea, 1912
- A Short History of Newnham College, Cambridge, 1921[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Gillian Sutherland, ‘Gardner, Alice (1854–1927)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 21 Feb 2017
- ^ Covert 2000, pp. 183–184.
- ^ Gardner, Alice (1886). Synesius of Cyrene: Philosopher and Bishop. Society for promoting Christian knowledge.
- ^ Gardner, Alice (1912). The Lascarids of Nicaea: the Story of an Empire in Exile. Methuen.
- ^ Admir Skodo (1 June 2016). The Afterlife of Idealism: The Impact of New Idealism on British Historical and Political Thought, 1945-1980. Springer. pp. 45–. ISBN 978-3-319-29385-1.
- ^ a b Alice Gardner (1921). A Short History of Newnham College, Cambridge. Bowes & Bowes.
Sources
edit- Covert, James (2000), A Victorian Marriage: Mandell and Louise Creighton, London: Hambledon and London, ISBN 1-85285-260-7