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Al MacInnis

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Allan MacInnis (born July 11, 1963) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played 23 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Calgary Flames (1981–1994) and St. Louis Blues (1994–2004). A first round selection of the Flames in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, he went on to become a 12-time All-Star. He was named the Conn Smythe Trophy winner as the most valuable player of the playoffs in 1989 after leading the Flames to the Stanley Cup championship. He was voted the winner of the James Norris Memorial Trophy in 1999 as the top defenceman in the league while a member of the Blues. In 2017, MacInnis was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.[1]

Al MacInnis
Hockey Hall of Fame, 2007
Al MacInnis during the St. Louis Blues Stanley Cup parade.jpg
MacInnis in 2019
Born (1963-07-11) July 11, 1963 (age 61)
Inverness, Nova Scotia, Canada
Height 6 ft 1 in (185 cm)
Weight 204 lb (93 kg; 14 st 8 lb)
Position Defence
Shot Right
Played for Calgary Flames
St. Louis Blues
National team  Canada
NHL draft 15th overall, 1981
Calgary Flames
Playing career 1981–2004
Medal record
Men's ice hockey
Representing  Canada
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2002 Salt Lake City Ice hockey
Canada Cup
Gold medal – first place 1991 Canada

MacInnis was most famous for having the hardest shot in the league. He tied Bobby Orr's Ontario Hockey League (OHL) record for goals by a defenceman, and won two OHL championships and a Memorial Cup with the Kitchener Rangers as a junior. He famously split goaltender Mike Liut's mask with a shot, and became only the fourth defenceman in NHL history to score 100 points in a season. Internationally, he was an all-star on defence as Canada won the 1991 Canada Cup and twice participated in the Winter Olympics. He was a member of the 2002 team that won Canada's first gold medal in 50 years.

An eye injury suffered early in the 2003–04 NHL season forced MacInnis into retirement. He finished his career third all-time among defencemen in goals, assists and points and was named to seven postseason all-star teams. He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007, and his jersey number 2 was retired by the Blues and is honoured by the Flames. MacInnis remains a member of the Blues organization, currently serving as the team's senior advisor to the general manager. When the Blues won the Stanley Cup in 2019, he got his name engraved on the Stanley Cup for a second time.

Early life

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MacInnis was born in Inverness, Nova Scotia, and grew up in nearby Port Hood, a fishing village on Cape Breton Island.[2] He is the seventh of eight children born to Alex and Anna Mae MacInnis, and one of six brothers. His father worked as a coal miner and later as the assistant manager of the arena in Port Hood when the mine closed while his mother was a school teacher.[3] The brothers all played hockey in Port Hawkesbury during the winter.[3] MacInnis often assisted his father's work at the arena, collecting pucks that he used to shoot repeatedly against a sheet of plywood set against the family barn during the summer. It was through this practice, which occasionally left him with blistered fingers, that he developed his powerful slapshot.[4]

Playing career

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Junior

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MacInnis left home in 1979 to join the Regina Pat Blues of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL). He appeared in 59 games, scoring 20 goals and 48 points with the Pat Blues, and appeared in two Western Hockey League (WHL) games with the Regina Pats.[5] He then moved to Ontario and joined the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).[6] Following a season in which he scored 39 points in 47 games and winning the League Championship with Kitchener in the 1980–81 OHL season, MacInnis was rated as the second best defensive prospect at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft.[7] He was selected by the Calgary Flames in the first round, 15th overall. The Flames invited him to their training camp, although they did not expect him to play for them immediately,[7] and he was returned to junior.

Most of his season was spent with Kitchener where MacInnis was named to the OHL first All-Star team after scoring 75 points for the Rangers.[2] The team won its second consecutive OHL title, and captured the 1982 Memorial Cup.[8] He played a third season in Kitchener in 1982–83, and was again named a first-team All-Star after an 84-point season.[2][6] Additionally, MacInnis was voted the winner of the Max Kaminsky Trophy as the OHL's top defenceman.[9] He tied Bobby Orr's OHL record for goals by a defenceman in one season with 38 (subsequently broken by Bryan Fogarty's 47 in 1988–89),[10] and holds the Canadian Hockey League record of five goals in one game by a defenceman.[11]

Calgary Flames

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MacInnis at the 2011 NHL Heritage Classic Alumni Game.

MacInnis made his NHL debut with the Flames on December 30, 1981, against the Boston Bruins.[12] He appeared in two games that season, and an additional fourteen in 1982–83 in seasons spent primarily with Kitchener at the junior level.[6] He scored his first NHL point against the Toronto Maple Leafs on October 23, 1982.[12] MacInnis began the 1983–84 season with the Colorado Flames of the Central Hockey League, scoring 19 points in 19 games before joining Calgary full-time.[2] With the Flames, he scored 11 goals and 34 assists in 51 games and appeared in his first 11 postseason games during the 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs.[12]

A point-per-game pace in 1984–85 (66 points in 67 games) earned MacInnis his first All-Star Game appearance,[12] playing in front of his hometown fans at the 1985 game in Calgary.[13] He was voted a second-team All-Star for the 1986–87 NHL season,[14] and started his first All-Star Game in 1988.[12] He was a finalist for the James Norris Memorial Trophy as top defenceman in the league in three consecutive seasons, 1989, 1990 and 1991, but failed to win the award each time.[12]

Led by MacInnis' 31 points,[12] the Flames won the first Stanley Cup championship in their history in 1989.[15] He had four goals and five assists in six games in the final series against the Montreal Canadiens en route to winning the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs.[16] MacInnis became the first defenceman to lead the league in postseason scoring,[17] and he finished with a 17-game scoring streak, the longest by a defenceman in NHL history.[18]

MacInnis finished second amongst NHL defencemen in scoring in 1989–90 with 90 points and was named a First Team All-Star for the first time. He improved to a career high 103 points the following year, becoming the first Flames' defenceman and only the fourth in NHL history to record a 100-point season.[12] He scored his 563rd career point in a January 8, 1991, game against Toronto, to surpass Kent Nilsson as the franchise's all-time scoring leader.[19] MacInnis missed three months of the 1992–93 season when he suffered a dislocated hip during a game on November 11, 1992, against the Hartford Whalers. While chasing a puck at high speed, he lost control and crashed into the end boards after Hartford rookie Patrick Poulin shoved MacInnis with his stick.[20] Three weeks after his return to action, on February 23, 1993, MacInnis set a Flames franchise record when he appeared in his 706th career game.

Following five consecutive seasons where the Flames failed to advance past the first round of the playoffs, both MacInnis and the team were looking for a change in the summer of 1994.[21] Though the Flames made an offer of C$2.5 million per season for MacInnis, he instead signed an offer sheet with the St. Louis Blues for US$3.5 million a season for four years, making him the fourth highest-paid player in the NHL.[22] As MacInnis was a restricted free agent, the Blues sent defenceman Phil Housley and two second round draft picks to the Flames in compensation while also receiving a fourth round selection back.[23]

MacInnis said his decision to leave Calgary was not easy to make given his family was from the city. He claimed money was not the only reason he signed with the Blues, stating that he wanted a new challenge.[22] He left Calgary after 11 full NHL seasons as the franchise's all-time leader in scoring with 822 points,[24] and led in assists (603),[25] games played (803),[26] playoff assists (77) and playoff points (103).[27] He appeared in six All-Star Games with Calgary and was named a league all-star five times: twice on the first team and three times on the second.[14] The team honoured MacInnis as the first player inducted into their "Forever a Flame" program in 2012. His jersey number 2 was raised to the Saddledome rafters on February 27, 2012, but was not formally retired.[28]

St. Louis Blues

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Pneumonia and a late-season shoulder injury limited MacInnis to 28 points in 32 games in 1994–95, a season itself reduced to 48 games by a labour dispute. While he returned to play in the postseason, MacInnis required off-season surgery to repair the damage to his shoulder.[29] He returned to health in 1995–96, appearing in all 82 games for the Blues. Early in his third season with the Blues, MacInnis played his 1,000th game in an October 23, 1997, match-up against the Vancouver Canucks.[30] However he again suffered a separation of his surgically repaired shoulder in December 1997, an injury that forced him out of the Blues line-up for three weeks.[31]

MacInnis scored a goal and an assist in a 5–3 loss to the Detroit Red Wings on April 7, 1998, to become just the sixth defenceman in NHL history to score 1,000 points.[32] After coming close several times, MacInnis finally won the Norris Trophy as the league's top defenceman in 1998–99.[17] Early in the 2000–01 season, MacInnis recorded four assists in a 5–2 victory over the Florida Panthers to set a Blues franchise record for scoring by a defenceman.[33] He reached the mark with his 300th point, scored in his 424th game with the organization.[34]

When Chris Pronger broke his arm early in the 2002–03 NHL season, MacInnis was named interim captain for the remainder of the season.[35] He completed the season as the league's leader in scoring amongst defencemen with 68 points.[36] Pronger insisted that MacInnis remain captain permanently when he returned for the 2003–04 season.[35] MacInnis played only three games that season as vision problems he suffered during an October 2003 game against the Nashville Predators were diagnosed as being the result of a detached retina in one eye – the same eye in which he suffered a serious injury after being struck by a high stick in 2001.[17] He missed the remainder of the season as a result, and after the 2004–05 NHL season was cancelled due to a labour dispute, MacInnis felt that he could not return to the game at a high enough level to compete.[37]

MacInnis announced his retirement as a player on September 9, 2005, but remained with the Blues organization as part of its marketing and hockey operations departments.[38] Ending his career with 1,274 points, MacInnis ranked third all-time in goals, assists and points amongst defencemen,[17] and played in six additional All-Star Games as a member of the Blues.[39] The team retired his jersey number 2 on April 9, 2006,[40] and honoured him with a bronze statue out front of the Scottrade Center in 2009.[41] MacInnis was inducted to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007.[42] He was the first player from Nova Scotia so honoured, and was also inducted into the Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame[43] and the St. Louis Sports Hall of Fame.[44]

International

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MacInnis was a member of the Canadian national team on four occasions. He first represented Canada at the 1990 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships where he scored one goal and four points.[6] One year later, he played in his only Canada Cup tournament. He scored two goals and four assists and was named a tournament all-star as Canada won the title over the United States.[45] He suffered a separated shoulder shortly before the 1998 Winter Olympics, and while it was feared he would be unavailable for the tournament as a result, recovered in time to be cleared to play.[46] MacInnis scored two goals during the tournament, but Canada finished in fourth place after losing the bronze medal match to Finland following a semi-final loss to the Czech Republic.[47] MacInnis also participated in the 2002 Winter Olympics. Though he scored no points in the tournament,[48] Canada defeated the United States to win the nation's first gold medal in hockey in 50 years.[49]

Playing style

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"There's hard and then there's Al MacInnis hard. I tried to get out of the way. If it happens too often, you have to sit down and re-evaluate what you're doing with your life."

Goaltender Mike Liut talking about MacInnis' slapshot[50]

MacInnis was best known for the power and accuracy of his slapshot. The Flames selected him in the 1981 Draft on the strength of his shot alone; his skating ability was so poor when he arrived for his first training camp in Calgary he earned the nickname "Chopper".[37] While some reporters expected he would be a bust as a result,[51] MacInnis said the patience the Flames showed him in his early days as a professional allowed him to develop into a more complete defenceman.[37]

The power of his shot grew into legend on January 17, 1984, in a game against St. Louis.[52][53] In his first full season with the Flames, MacInnis took a slapshot from just outside the Blues' defensive zone that struck goaltender Mike Liut on the mask. The shot split Liut's helmet while the puck fell into the net for a goal.[17] The power of his shot, and the fear it inspired in his opposition, led to MacInnis' success as an offensive-defenceman, especially as a threat on the power play.[54] MacInnis resisted the transition to carbon-fiber sticks in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The new stick technology offering better flexing characteristics and increased shot speed, but MacInnis preferred the feel of traditional wooden sticks. He continued to win "Hardest Shot" events at All-Star Game skills competitions despite competing with the technologically inferior wooden sticks. He won the event a total of seven times between 1991 and 2003.[2] He occasionally topped 100 miles per hour (160 km/h), including his win in the 2000 All-Star Game.[55]

Used primarily as a power play specialist in his first years as a professional, MacInnis worked at improving his overall game such that he was named a Norris Trophy finalist three consecutive seasons between 1989 and 1991,[12] and was the runner-up to Ray Bourque in 1991.[3] He finally won the Norris Trophy as the league's top defenceman in 1999 with the Blues.[2] Former teammate Doug Gilmour praised MacInnis' passing ability.[56] MacInnis's play developed to the point where he was as valued for his defensive ability on the penalty kill as he was his offence on the power play.[51]

Off the ice

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MacInnis married his wife Jackie shortly after winning the Stanley Cup in 1989,[57] and the couple have four children, Carson, Ryan, Lauren and Riley.[58][59] MacInnis settled in St. Louis following his retirement, and in 2006 was named the Blues' Vice-President of Hockey Operations.[60] He coaches his children's minor hockey teams, and in 2008–09 coached the St. Louis Junior AAA Blues to a 73–3–2 record and the championship title at the 50th Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament.[59] His son Ryan was a member of the Kitchener Rangers, and was drafted by the Arizona Coyotes in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.[61] His daughter Lauren has committed to play ice hockey at Northeastern University.[62]

Though his career took him away from Nova Scotia, MacInnis remains involved with his hometown. In 2001, he committed C$100,000 towards a major renovation of the Port Hood Arena.[63] The arena was renamed the Al MacInnis Sports Centre in his honour, and he hosts an annual golf tournament to help raise funds for the arena commission.[64] On the day he was inducted into the Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame, he donated $100,000 to the Inverness County Memorial Hospital in the memory of his parents.[65]

In 2018, he finished third to hockey superstar Sidney Crosby and curler Colleen Jones in a listing of the greatest 15 athletes in Nova Scotia's history.[66]

Career statistics

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Regular season and playoffs

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Regular season Playoffs
Season Team League GP G A Pts PIM GP G A Pts PIM
1979–80 Regina Pat Blues SJHL 59 20 28 48 110 — — — — —
1979–80 Regina Pats WHL 2 0 0 0 0 — — — — —
1980–81 Kitchener Rangers OHL 47 11 28 39 59 18 4 12 16 20
1981–82 Calgary Flames NHL 2 0 0 0 0 — — — — —
1981–82 Kitchener Rangers OHL 59 25 50 75 145 15 5 10 15 44
1982–83 Kitchener Rangers OHL 51 38 46 84 67 8 3 8 11 9
1982–83 Calgary Flames NHL 14 1 3 4 9 — — — — —
1983–84 Colorado Flames CHL 19 5 14 19 22 — — — — —
1983–84 Calgary Flames NHL 51 11 34 45 42 11 2 12 14 13
1984–85 Calgary Flames NHL 67 14 52 66 75 4 1 2 3 8
1985–86 Calgary Flames NHL 77 11 57 68 76 21 4 15 19 30
1986–87 Calgary Flames NHL 79 20 56 76 97 4 1 0 1 0
1987–88 Calgary Flames NHL 80 25 58 83 114 7 3 6 9 18
1988–89 Calgary Flames NHL 79 16 58 74 126 22 7 24 31 46
1989–90 Calgary Flames NHL 79 28 62 90 82 6 2 3 5 8
1990–91 Calgary Flames NHL 78 28 75 103 90 7 2 3 5 8
1991–92 Calgary Flames NHL 72 20 57 77 83 — — — — —
1992–93 Calgary Flames NHL 50 11 43 54 61 6 1 6 7 10
1993–94 Calgary Flames NHL 75 28 54 82 95 7 2 6 8 12
1994–95 St. Louis Blues NHL 32 8 20 28 43 7 1 5 6 10
1995–96 St. Louis Blues NHL 82 17 44 61 88 13 3 4 7 20
1996–97 St. Louis Blues NHL 72 13 30 43 65 6 1 2 3 4
1997–98 St. Louis Blues NHL 71 19 30 49 80 8 2 6 8 12
1998–99 St. Louis Blues NHL 82 20 42 62 70 13 4 8 12 20
1999–00 St. Louis Blues NHL 61 11 28 39 34 7 1 3 4 14
2000–01 St. Louis Blues NHL 59 12 42 54 52 15 2 8 10 18
2001–02 St. Louis Blues NHL 71 11 35 46 52 10 0 7 7 4
2002–03 St. Louis Blues NHL 80 16 52 68 61 3 0 1 1 0
2003–04 St. Louis Blues NHL 3 0 2 2 6 — — — — —
NHL totals 1,416 340 934 1,274 1,501 177 39 121 160 255

International

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Year Team Event GP G A Pts PIM
1990 Canada WC 9 1 3 4 10
1991 Canada CC 8 2 4 6 23
1998 Canada OLY 6 2 0 2 2
2002 Canada OLY 6 0 0 0 8
Senior totals 29 5 7 12 43

Awards and honours

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Junior
Award Year Ref.
Max Kaminsky Trophy 1982–83 [9]
OHL first-team All-Star 1981–82
1982–83 		[67]
National Hockey League
Award Year Ref.
First team All-Star 1989–90
1990–91
1998–99
2002–03 		[6]
Second team All-Star 1986–87
1988–89
1993–94 		[6]
Conn Smythe Trophy 1989 [18]
Stanley Cup champion 1989 (as player), 2019 (as executive) [18]
Ralph T. Scurfield Humanitarian Award
CGY – Support of humanitarian and charitable causes 		1993–94 [14]
James Norris Memorial Trophy 1998–99 [6]
International
Award Year Ref.
Canada Cup All-Star team 1991 [6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "100 Greatest NHL Players". National Hockey League. January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Al MacInnis biography". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  3. ^ a b c Montville, Leigh (March 9, 1992). "Slap happy". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  4. ^ Pinkert, Chris (November 12, 2007). "MacInnis inducted into Hockey Hall of Fame". St. Louis Blues Hockey Club. Archived from the original on October 17, 2009. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  5. ^ Harder, Greg (November 14, 2007). "MacInnis got his start in Regina". Regina Leader-Post. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2011.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Al MacInnis statistics". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  7. ^ a b Duhatschek, Eric (June 10, 1981). "Flames look to the future in NHL draft". Calgary Herald. p. C1.
  8. ^ Lapp, Richard; Macaulay, Alec (1997). The Memorial Cup. Harbour Publishing. pp. 204–207. ISBN 1-55017-170-4.
  9. ^ a b Bell, Aaron (ed.). 2009–10 OHL Media Guide. Ontario Hockey League. p. 131.
  10. ^ Bell, Aaron (ed.). 2009–10 OHL Media Guide. Ontario Hockey League. p. 130.
  11. ^ "Most goals by a defenceman". Canadian Hockey League. Archived from the original on September 22, 2010. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i Halls, Pat (1992). 1992–93 Calgary Flames Media Guide. Calgary Flames Hockey Club. p. 30.
  13. ^ Mummery, Bob (1989), Countdown to the Stanley Cup: An Illustrated History of the Calgary Flames, Polestar Book Publishers, p. 62, ISBN 0-919591-48-5
  14. ^ a b c Hanlon, Peter; Kelso, Sean (2009). 2009–10 Calgary Flames Media Guide. Calgary: Calgary Flames Hockey Club. p. 30.
  15. ^ Duhatschek, Eric (May 26, 1989). "Stanley Cup: Ours at last". Calgary Herald. p. A1.
  16. ^ Murphy, Austin (June 5, 1989). "Montreal goes up in Flames". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  17. ^ a b c d e Shea, Kevin (April 10, 2009). "One on one with Al MacInnis". Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  18. ^ a b c Duhatschek, Eric (June 26, 1989). "Selection not Mickey Mouse". Calgary Herald. p. C2.
  19. ^ Duhatschek, Eric (January 9, 1991). "Big Mac blasts to record". Calgary Herald. p. C1.
  20. ^ Bernstein, Viv (November 25, 1992). "No disciplinary action for MacInnis incident". Hartford Courant. p. F3.
  21. ^ Maki, Al (July 5, 1994). "No beefs from Big Mac". Calgary Herald. p. D1.
  22. ^ a b Duhatschek, Eric; Maki, Al (July 5, 1994). "MacInnis strikes it rich with St. Louis". Calgary Herald. p. A1.
  23. ^ Duhatschek, Eric (July 5, 1994). "Birth of the Blues". Calgary Herald. p. D1.
  24. ^ Board, Mike (February 20, 1999). "Fleury shoots to top of Flames' record book". Calgary Herald. p. C1.
  25. ^ Hanlon, Peter; Kelso, Sean (2009). 2009–10 Calgary Flames Media Guide. Calgary: Calgary Flames Hockey Club. p. 251.
  26. ^ "Iginla trade blasted at the time". Calgary Herald. November 29, 2007. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
  27. ^ Hanlon, Peter; Kelso, Sean (2009). 2009–10 Calgary Flames Media Guide. Calgary: Calgary Flames Hockey Club. p. 259.
  28. ^ Vickers, Aaron (February 28, 2012). "'Forever a Flame', MacInnis savours special moment". National Hockey League. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
  29. ^ Luecking, Dave (June 11, 1995). "NHL clubs hope chamber will offer a breath of fresh air to the injured". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 3F.
  30. ^ Wheatley, Tom (October 24, 1997). "MacInnis hits career mark with 1,000th game in NHL". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 5D.
  31. ^ Luecking, Dave (December 16, 1997). "Shoulder rehabilitation is familiar to MacInnis". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. C5.
  32. ^ "Detroit's Draper Lowers Curtains On Top of Blues". Los Angeles Times. April 8, 1998. p. C5.
  33. ^ "N.H.L.: ROUNDUP; Capitals' Kolzig Shuts Out Boston". The New York Times. December 3, 2000. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  34. ^ Luecking, Dave (December 3, 2000). "MacInnis, Blues pelt the Panthers in 5–2 win". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F1.
  35. ^ a b Wheatley, Tom (September 17, 2003). "Pronger's new season begins with new role". ESPN. Retrieved October 2, 2010.
  36. ^ "2002–03 scoring leaders – Defencemen". National Hockey League. Retrieved November 5, 2010. [dead link‍]
  37. ^ a b c Down, John (September 10, 2005). "Big Mac shoots straight from heart". Calgary Herald. p. F1.
  38. ^ "MacInnis hangs it up". Sports Illustrated. September 9, 2005. Archived from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  39. ^ "All-Star scoring". St. Louis Blues Hockey Club. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  40. ^ "Blues retire MacInnis' No. 2 in pregame ceremony". ESPN. April 9, 2006. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  41. ^ "MacInnis statue unveiled in St. Louis". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 8, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  42. ^ Pinkert, Chris. "For MacInnis, honors keep piling up". St. Louis Blues Hockey Club. Archived from the original on August 9, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  43. ^ Bonanno, Rocky (September 28, 2009). "Nova Scotia's bond with hockey runs long and deep". National Hockey League. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  44. ^ "Class of 2010". St. Louis Sports Hall of Fame. May 27, 2010. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  45. ^ Muller, Peter (2005). International Ice Hockey Encyclopaedia: 1904- 2005. Germany: Books on Demand. p. 196. ISBN 3-8334-4189-5.
  46. ^ Podnieks, Andrew (2009). Canada's Olympic Hockey History 1920–2010. Toronto: Fenn Publishing. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-55168-323-2.
  47. ^ Podnieks, Andrew (2009). Canada's Olympic Hockey History 1920–2010. Toronto: Fenn Publishing. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-55168-323-2.
  48. ^ Podnieks, Andrew (2009). Canada's Olympic Hockey History 1920–2010. Toronto: Fenn Publishing. p. 239. ISBN 978-1-55168-323-2.
  49. ^ Podnieks, Andrew (2009). Canada's Olympic Hockey History 1920–2010. Toronto: Fenn Publishing. p. 193. ISBN 978-1-55168-323-2.
  50. ^ Hornby, Lance (September 9, 2005). "MacInnis ready to end his career". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  51. ^ a b Simmons, Steve (September 9, 2005). "The complete package". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  52. ^ "MacInnis earns spot in Hall of Fame". Calgary Flames Hockey Club. June 28, 2007. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  53. ^ "Induction Showcase – Al MacInnis". Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2011.
  54. ^ Finn, Robin (May 16, 1989). "Flames rely on MacInnis's slap shot". The New York Times. Retrieved October 2, 2010.
  55. ^ Diamos, Jason (February 6, 2000). "NOTEBOOK; MacInnis Is the Fastest Shot". The New York Times. Retrieved May 24, 2011.
  56. ^ Hicks, Jeff (November 22, 2008). "'Killer' was scared". Waterloo Region Record.
  57. ^ Bachursky, John (July 9, 1989). "Flames backing Al". Calgary Sun. p. 5.
  58. ^ Bill Dunphy (October 28, 2008). "The Inverness Oran - Al MacInnis inducted into Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame". Oran.ca. Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  59. ^ a b Miklasz, Bernie (February 28, 2009). "MacInnis leads the Junior Blues to prestigious title". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  60. ^ "Al MacInnis hired by Blues". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. November 7, 2006. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  61. ^ Macdonald, Casey (August 14, 2013). "Kitchener Rangers Sign Ryan MacInnis". 570 News. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  62. ^ "MacInnis Commits to Northeastern University". St.Louis Blues AAA. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  63. ^ "Major Expansion and Renovations for Port Hood Arena". Service Nova Scotia and Municipal Relations. September 27, 2001. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  64. ^ Dunphy, Bill. "Inverness County's greatest sports figures link up at Classic". Inverness Oran. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  65. ^ Dunphy, Bill. "Al MacInnis inducted into Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame". Inverness Oran. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  66. ^ Tattrie, Jon (April 30, 2018). "Sidney Crosby to headline 'greatest sports dinner' in Nova Scotia". CBC Sports. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  67. ^ Bell, Aaron (ed.). 2009–10 OHL Media Guide. Ontario Hockey League. pp. 145–146.
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Preceded by Calgary Flames first round draft pick
1981 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Winner of the Conn Smythe Trophy
1989 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Winner of the James Norris Memorial Trophy
1999 		Succeeded by
Preceded by St. Louis Blues captain
2003–04* 		Succeeded by

*NOTE: MacInnis also served as captain for nearly the entire 2002–03 NHL season, while Chris Pronger was injured and out of the line-up. MacInnis was then named the captain for the 2003–04 season, but MacInnis suffered a career-ending injury.

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