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Alpheus (crustacean)

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Alpheus is a genus of snapping shrimp of the family Alpheidae. This genus contains in excess of 330 species,[1] making this the most species-rich genus of shrimp.[2] Like other snapping shrimp, the claws of Alpheus are asymmetrical, with one of the claws enlarged for making a popping noise.[3] Some species in the genus enter into symbiotic relationships with gobiid fishes,[4] and others associate with sea anemones.[5]

Alpheus
Alpheus digitalis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Caridea
Family: Alpheidae
Genus: Alpheus
Fabricius, 1798
Type species
Alpheus avarus[1]
Fabricius, 1798
Species

See species list

Synonyms
List
  • Alphaeus Fabricus, 1798
  • Alpheoides Paulson, 1875
  • Alphous Fabricius, 1798
  • Asphalius Roux, 1831
  • Autonomaea Risso, 1816
  • Autonomea Risso, 1816
  • Crangon Weber, 1795
  • Cryptophthalmus Rafinesque, 1814
  • Dienecia Westwood, 1835
  • Halopsyche de Saussure, 1857
  • Nauplius Risso, 1844
  • Paralpheus Spence Bate, 1888
  • Phleusa Nardo, 1847
  • Thunor Armstrong, 1949
This article is about the genus of snapping shrimp. For the cultic epithet of the Greek god Poseidon, see Asphaleius.

Species

edit
 
The holotype of Alpheus cedrici

Valid species as of October 2023:[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b Kim, Won; Abele, Lawrence G. (1988). The snapping shrimp genus Alpheus from the eastern Pacific (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. Vol. 454. pp. 1–119. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.454. hdl:10088/5122.
  2. ^ N. Knowlton & D. K. Mills (1992). "The systematic importance of color and color pattern: evidences for complexes of sibling species of snapping shrimp (Caridea: Alpheidae: Alpheus) from the Caribbean and Pacific coasts of Panama". Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 18: 1–5.
  3. ^ Labrador Park
  4. ^ Raymond T. Bauer (2004). "Symbiosis". Remarkable Shrimps: Adaptations and Natural History of the Carideans. Animal Natural History Series. Vol. 7. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 179–203. ISBN 9780806135557.
  5. ^ Pérez-Botello, Antar Mijail; Mascaró, Maite & Simões, Nuno (2021). "The importance of home cleaning: sediment transport by alpheid shrimps provides a competitive advantage to their host anemones". Frontiers in Marine Science. 8 (May): 1–14. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.677024.
  6. ^ DecaNet eds. (2023). DecaNet. Alpheus Fabricius, 1798. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106978 on 2023-10-13
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