1988–89 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup

(Redirected from Alpine Ski World Cup 1989)

The 23rd World Cup season began in November 1988 in Austria and concluded in March 1989 in Japan. The overall champions were Marc Girardelli of Luxembourg (his third) and Vreni Schneider of Switzerland (her first). Schneider established the record for victories in a World Cup season, winning a total of 14 races (6 (out of 7) giant slaloms, 7 (out of 7) slaloms, and 1 (of 2) combined), surpassing the record of 13 established in 1978-79 by the great Swedish skier and three-time overall World Cup champion Ingemar Stenmark.

FIS Alpine Ski World Cup 1988/89
Discipline Men Women
Overall Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Switzerland Vreni Schneider
Downhill Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Switzerland Michela Figini
Super G Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen France Carole Merle
Giant Slalom Norway Ole Kristian Furuseth
Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen
Switzerland Vreni Schneider
Slalom West Germany Armin Bittner Switzerland Vreni Schneider
Nations Cup Austria Austria Switzerland Switzerland
Nations Cup overall Switzerland Switzerland
Competition
Locations 16 15
Individual 31 28

Stenmark, who became the primary example of the transition of the World Cup circuit from fully amateur to fully professional during his 16-year career, retired at the end of the season, after notching his all-time record 86th race victory in February. All of Stenmark's victories were either in giant slalom (46) or slalom (40).

The break in the schedule in early February was for the 1989 World Championships, held in Vail, Colorado, USA.

Calendar

edit

Source:[1]

Event Key: DH – Downhill, SL – Slalom, GS – Giant Slalom, SG – Super Giant Slalom, KB – Combined, PS – Parallel Slalom (Nations Cup ranking only)[2]
Race Season Date Place Type Winner Second Third
633 1 27 November 1988     Schladming SG 027    Pirmin Zurbriggen   Franck Piccard   Leonhard Stock
634 2 29 November 1988     Val Thorens GS 172    Pirmin Zurbriggen   Rudolf Nierlich   Hans Enn
635 3 6 December 1988     Sestriere SL 195    Marc Girardelli   Jonas Nilsson   Paul Accola
636 4 9 December 1988     Val Gardena DH 188    Peter Müller   Armin Assinger   Rob Boyd
637 5 10 December 1988   DH 189    Helmut Höflehner   Patrick Ortlieb   Peter Müller
638 6 11 December 1988     Madonna di Campiglio SL 196    Alberto Tomba   Marc Girardelli   Michael Tritscher
639 7 17 December 1988     Kranjska Gora SL 197    Marc Girardelli   Armin Bittner   Alberto Tomba
640 8 21 December 1988     St. Anton SL 198    Armin Bittner   Bernhard Gstrein   Pirmin Zurbriggen
641 9 22 December 1988   DH 190    Helmut Höflehner   Pirmin Zurbriggen   Leonhard Stock
642 10 22 December 1988   KB 054    Pirmin Zurbriggen   Markus Wasmeier   Hubert Strolz
643 11 6 January 1989     Laax DH 191    Leonhard Stock   Peter Wirnsberger   Helmut Höflehner
644 12 8 January 1989   SG 028    Martin Hangl   Hans Enn   Helmut Mayer
645 13 10 January 1989     Kirchberg GS 173    Rudolf Nierlich   Pirmin Zurbriggen   Alberto Tomba
646 14 13 January 1989     Kitzbühel DH 192    Marc Girardelli   Michael Mair   Roman Rupp
647 15 14 January 1989   DH 193    Daniel Mahrer   Marc Girardelli   Peter Wirnsberger
648 16 15 January 1989   SL 199    Armin Bittner   Alberto Tomba   Rudolf Nierlich
649 17 15 January 1989   KB 055    Marc Girardelli   Paul Accola   Michael Mair
650 18 17 January 1989     Adelboden GS 174    Marc Girardelli   Ole Kristian Furuseth   Alberto Tomba
651 19 20 January 1989     Wengen DH 194    Marc Girardelli   Markus Wasmeier   Daniel Mahrer
652 20 21 January 1989   DH 195    Marc Girardelli   Pirmin Zurbriggen   Daniel Mahrer
653 21 22 January 1989   SL 200    Rudolf Nierlich   Alberto Tomba   Hubert Strolz
654 22 22 January 1989   KB 056    Marc Girardelli   Pirmin Zurbriggen   Markus Wasmeier
1989 World Championships (2–12 February)
655 23 17 February 1989     Aspen DH 196    Karl Alpiger   Marc Girardelli   Daniel Mahrer
656 24 18 February 1989   SG 029    Lars-Börje Eriksson   Markus Wasmeier   Helmut Mayer
657 25 19 February 1989   GS 175    Ingemar Stenmark   Marc Girardelli   Lars-Börje Eriksson
658 26 25 February 1989     Whistler DH 197    Rob Boyd   Daniel Mahrer   Pirmin Zurbriggen
659 27 26 February 1989   SG 030    Marc Girardelli   Lars-Börje Eriksson   Pirmin Zurbriggen
660 28 3 March 1989     Furano GS 176    Rudolf Nierlich   Ole Kristian Furuseth   Pirmin Zurbriggen
661 29 5 March 1989   SL 201    Ole Kristian Furuseth   Alberto Tomba   Jonas Nilsson
662 30 9 March 1989     Shiga Kogen GS 177    Ole Kristian Furuseth   Hubert Strolz   Johan Wallner
663 31 10 March 1989   SL 202    Rudolf Nierlich   Ole Kristian Furuseth   Armin Bittner
Nations Cup 11 March 1989     Shiga Kogen PS ncr    Bernhard Gstrein   Pirmin Zurbriggen   Rudolf Nierlich

Ladies

edit
Event Key: DH – Downhill, SL – Slalom, GS – Giant Slalom, SG – Super Giant Slalom, KB – Combined, PS – Parallel Slalom (Nations Cup ranking only)[3]
Race Season Date Place Type Winner Second Third
584 1 26 November 1988     Schladming SG 023    Carole Merle   Ulrike Maier   Anita Wachter
  Regine Mösenlechner
585 2 28 November 1988     Les Menuires GS 166    Vreni Schneider   Anita Wachter   Ulrike Maier
586 3 2 December 1988     Val d'Isère DH 157    Michela Figini   Regine Mösenlechner   Michaela Gerg
587 4 15 December 1988     Altenmarkt-Zauchensee DH 158    Maria Walliser   Veronika Wallinger   Michela Figini
588 5 16 December 1988   SL 192    Vreni Schneider   Katjusa Pusnik   Tamara McKinney
589 6 16 December 1988   KB 049    Vreni Schneider   Ulrike Maier   Petra Kronberger
590 7 18 December 1988     Val Zoldana GS 167    Vreni Schneider   Mateja Svet   Anita Wachter
591 8 20 December 1988     Courmayeur SL 193    Vreni Schneider   Blanca Fernández Ochoa   Ingrid Salvenmoser
592 9 3 January 1989     Maribor SL 194    Vreni Schneider   Monika Maierhofer   Tamara McKinney
593 10 6 January 1989     Schwarzenberg GS 168    Vreni Schneider   Ulrike Maier   Maria Walliser
594 11 7 January 1989   GS 169    Vreni Schneider   Ulrike Maier   Carole Merle
595 12 8 January 1989     Mellau SL 195    Vreni Schneider   Mateja Svet   Patricia Chauvet
596 13 12 January 1989     Grindelwald DH 159    Michela Figini   Beatrice Gafner   Carole Merle
597 14 13 January 1989   DH 160    Michela Figini   Carole Merle   Maria Walliser
598 15 14 January 1989   SG 024    Carole Merle   Sigrid Wolf   Maria Walliser
599 16 15 January 1989   SL 196    Vreni Schneider   Tamara McKinney   Monika Maierhofer
600 17 15 January 1989   KB 050    Brigitte Oertli   Karen Percy   Michela Figini
601 18 19 January 1989     Tignes DH 161    Maria Walliser   Carole Merle   Michaela Gerg
602 19 20 January 1989   SG 025    Carole Merle   Anita Wachter   Sigrid Wolf
603 20 21 January 1989   GS 170    Vreni Schneider   Carole Merle   Maria Walliser
1989 World Championships (2–12 February)
604 21 18 February 1989     Lake Louise DH 162    Michela Figini   Maria Walliser   Michaela Gerg
605 22 19 February 1989   DH 163    Michela Figini   Maria Walliser   Michaela Gerg
606 23 24 February 1989     Steamboat Springs DH 164    Michela Figini   Maria Walliser   Chantal Bournissen
607 24 25 February 1989   SG 026    Sigrid Wolf   Anita Wachter   Michela Figini
608 25 3 March 1989     Furano SL 197    Vreni Schneider   Veronika Šarec   Tamara McKinney
609 26 4 March 1989   GS 171    Maria Walliser   Mateja Svet   Vreni Schneider
610 27 8 March 1989     Shiga Kogen GS 172    Vreni Schneider   Mateja Svet   Christina Meier
611 28 10 March 1989   SL 198    Vreni Schneider   Monika Maierhofer   Veronika Šarec
Nations Cup 11 March 1989     Shiga Kogen PS ncr    Chantal Bournissen   Michaela Gerg-Leitner   Tamara McKinney

Overall

edit

see complete table

In Men's Overall World Cup 1988/89 all results count. The parallel slalom did not count for the Overall World Cup. Marc Girardelli won his third Overall World Cup.

Place Name Country Total DH SG GS SL KB
1 Marc Girardelli   Luxembourg 407 139 46 66 106 50
2 Pirmin Zurbriggen    Switzerland 309 94 62 82 26 45
3 Alberto Tomba   Italy 189 0 37 40 112 0
4 Ole Kristian Furuseth   Norway 188 0 0 82 106 0
5 Markus Wasmeier   West Germany 166 67 43 9 0 47
6 Rudolf Nierlich   Austria 144 0 0 79 65 0
7 Armin Bittner   West Germany 127 0 0 10 117 0
8 Helmut Höflehner   Austria 126 112 14 0 0 0
9 Daniel Mahrer    Switzerland 114 102 2 0 0 10
10 Hubert Strolz   Austria 112 0 18 46 33 15
11 Lars-Börje Eriksson   Sweden 102 2 51 38 0 11
12 Peter Müller    Switzerland 100 79 6 0 0 15
13 Michael Mair   Italy 89 74 0 0 0 15
Peter Wirnsberger   Austria 89 89 0 0 0 0
15 Martin Hangl    Switzerland 87 0 47 40 0 0
16 Franck Piccard   France 82 21 49 6 0 6
17 Ingemar Stenmark   Sweden 79 0 0 67 12 0
18 Leonhard Stock   Austria 76 57 19 0 0 0
19 Helmut Mayer   Austria 74 0 35 39 0 0
20 Paul Accola    Switzerland 72 0 0 0 28 44

Downhill

edit

see complete table

In Men's Downhill World Cup 1988/89 all results count.

Place Name Country Total 4 5 9 11 14 15 19 20 23 26
1 Marc Girardelli   Luxembourg 139 - - 12 7 25 20 25 25 20 5
2 Helmut Höflehner   Austria 112 4 25 25 15 - 6 4 10 11 12
3 Daniel Mahrer    Switzerland 102 - - 3 - 9 25 15 15 15 20
4 Pirmin Zurbriggen    Switzerland 94 12 - 20 6 - 12 8 20 1 15
5 Peter Wirnsberger   Austria 89 7 - 10 20 10 15 11 - 9 7
6 Peter Müller    Switzerland 79 25 15 - - 12 11 - - 6 10
7 Michael Mair   Italy 74 3 6 11 12 20 8 7 4 3 -
8 Rob Boyd   Canada 68 15 - - - - 10 9 9 - 25
9 Markus Wasmeier   West Germany 67 9 - 9 10 - - 20 11 8 -
10 Karl Alpiger    Switzerland 65 - 10 - 1 11 7 5 5 25 1
11 Leonhard Stock   Austria 57 5 - 15 25 5 3 - - 4 -

Super-G

edit

see complete table

In Men's Super-G World Cup 1988/89 all four results count. Pirmin Zurbriggen won his third Super-G World Cup in a row. All events were won by a different racer.

Place Name Country Total 1 12 24 27
1 Pirmin Zurbriggen    Switzerland 62 25 12 10 15
2 Lars-Börje Eriksson   Sweden 51 - 6 25 20
3 Franck Piccard   France 49 20 9 11 9
4 Martin Hangl    Switzerland 47 3 25 9 10
5 Marc Girardelli   Luxembourg 46 7 2 12 25
6 Markus Wasmeier   West Germany 43 11 - 20 12
7 Alberto Tomba   Italy 37 12 11 7 7
8 Helmut Mayer   Austria 35 - 15 15 5
9 Hans Enn   Austria 26 6 20 - -
10 Luc Alphand   France 25 9 - 5 11

Giant Slalom

edit

see complete table

In Men's Giant Slalom World Cup 1988/89 all results count. Ole Kristian Furuseth won Giant Slalom World Cup (20 points two times).

Place Name Country Total 2 13 18 25 28 30
1 Ole Kristian Furuseth   Norway 82 - 10 20 7 20 25
2 Pirmin Zurbriggen    Switzerland 82 25 20 11 - 15 11
3 Rudolf Nierlich   Austria 79 20 25 - - 25 9
4 Ingemar Stenmark   Sweden 67 9 2 10 25 9 12
5 Marc Girardelli   Luxembourg 66 3 11 25 20 7 -
6 Hubert Strolz   Austria 46 8 9 7 - 2 20
7 Alberto Tomba   Italy 40 - 15 15 10 - -
8 Martin Hangl    Switzerland 40 - 8 9 11 6 6
9 Helmut Mayer   Austria 39 12 5 12 - 10 -
10 Lars-Börje Eriksson   Sweden 38 - 4 - 15 12 7

Slalom

edit

see complete table

In Men's Slalom World Cup 1988/89 all results count.

Place Name Country Total 3 6 7 8 16 21 29 31
1 Armin Bittner   West Germany 117 12 12 20 25 25 - 8 15
2 Alberto Tomba   Italy 112 - 25 15 - 20 20 20 12
3 Marc Girardelli   Luxembourg 106 25 20 25 - 12 12 12 -
4 Ole Kristian Furuseth   Norway 106 7 8 12 12 11 11 25 20
5 Jonas Nilsson   Sweden 70 20 - 7 8 - 10 15 10
6 Rudolf Nierlich   Austria 65 - - - - 15 25 - 25
7 Michael Tritscher   Austria 54 8 15 4 9 - 5 7 6
8 Bernhard Gstrein   Austria 51 11 11 - 20 - - 9 -
9 Felix McGrath   United States 43 9 - 8 11 - - 11 4
10 Paul Frommelt   Liechtenstein 42 - 10 1 - 10 9 5 7

Combined

edit

see complete table

In Men's Combined World Cup 1988/89 all three results count.

Place Name Country Total 10 17 22
1 Marc Girardelli   Luxembourg 50 - 25 25
2 Markus Wasmeier   West Germany 47 20 12 15
3 Pirmin Zurbriggen    Switzerland 45 25 - 20
4 Paul Accola    Switzerland 44 12 20 12
5 Gustav Oehrli    Switzerland 22 3 8 11
6 Atle Skårdal   Norway 20 7 5 8
7 Jean-Luc Crétier   France 19 9 10 -
8 Hubert Strolz   Austria 15 15 - -
Michael Mair   Italy 15 - 15 -
10 Peter Müller    Switzerland 15 4 11 -

Ladies

edit

Overall

edit

see complete table

In Women's Overall World Cup 1988/89 all results count. The parallel slalom did not count for the Overall World Cup.

Place Name Country Total DH SG GS SL KB
1 Vreni Schneider    Switzerland 376 0 11 165 175 25
2 Maria Walliser    Switzerland 261 142 27 87 0 5
3 Michela Figini    Switzerland 248 176 29 18 0 25
4 Carole Merle   France 206 67 75 55 0 9
5 Anita Wachter   Austria 157 0 56 59 42 0
6 Mateja Svet   Yugoslavia 154 0 0 106 40 8
7 Ulrike Maier   Austria 150 0 33 60 26 31
8 Michaela Gerg   West Germany 148 91 23 34 0 0
9 Karen Percy   Canada 127 53 13 24 17 20
10 Sigrid Wolf   Austria 119 28 71 20 0 0
11 Tamara McKinney   United States 116 0 0 27 77 12
12 Heidi Zurbriggen    Switzerland 86 41 18 12 0 15
13 Monika Maierhofer   Austria 85 0 0 0 85 0
14 Regine Mösenlechner   West Germany 84 45 27 12 0 0
15 Veronika Wallinger   Austria 78 65 13 0 0 0
16 Ingrid Salvenmoser   Austria 66 0 0 31 35 0
17 Veronika Šarec   Yugoslavia 62 0 0 1 61 0
18 Blanca Fernández Ochoa   Spain 61 0 4 17 40 0
19 Brigitte Oertli    Switzerland 60 9 8 0 7 36
20 Barbara Sadleder   Austria 58 41 9 0 0 8

Downhill

edit

see complete table

In Women's Downhill World Cup 1988/89 all results count. Michela Figini won her fourth Downhill World Cup (the last three in a row). She was able to win six races and only her teammate Maria Walliser was able to take two wins. The second consecutive season that saw only wins by Swiss athletes!

Place Name Country Total 3 4 13 14 18 21 22 23
1 Michela Figini    Switzerland 176 25 15 25 25 11 25 25 25
2 Maria Walliser    Switzerland 142 5 25 12 15 25 20 20 20
3 Michaela Gerg   West Germany 91 15 4 6 9 15 15 15 12
4 Carole Merle   France 67 12 - 15 20 20 - - -
5 Veronika Wallinger   Austria 65 11 20 9 7 - 7 - 11
6 Chantal Bournissen    Switzerland 55 7 - - - 9 12 12 15
7 Karen Percy   Canada 53 10 - 5 - 6 10 12 10
8 Regine Mösenlechner   West Germany 45 20 - 4 11 10 - - -
9 Heidi Zurbriggen    Switzerland 41 9 - 3 6 12 11 - -
Barbara Sadleder   Austria 41 7 12 10 3 - - 3 6

Super-G

edit

see complete table

In Women's Super-G World Cup 1988/89 all four results count.

Place Name Country Total 1 15 19 24
1 Carole Merle   France 75 25 25 25 -
2 Sigrid Wolf   Austria 71 11 20 15 25
3 Anita Wachter   Austria 56 15 1 20 20
4 Ulrike Maier   Austria 33 20 12 1 -
5 Michela Figini    Switzerland 29 9 5 - 15
6 Maria Walliser    Switzerland 27 - 15 12 -
Regine Mösenlechner   West Germany 27 15 3 9 -
8 Michaela Gerg   West Germany 23 8 8 7 -
9 Catherine Quittet   France 22 - - 11 11
10 Heidi Zurbriggen    Switzerland 18 - 2 6 10
Cathy Chedal   France 18 4 - 10 4

Giant Slalom

edit

see complete table

In Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1988/89 all results count. Vreni Schneider won her third Giant Slalom World Cup by winning 6 races out of 7. Only her teammate Maria Walliser was able to win a single race.

Place Name Country Total 2 7 10 11 20 26 27
1 Vreni Schneider    Switzerland 165 25 25 25 25 25 15 25
2 Mateja Svet   Yugoslavia 106 10 20 12 12 12 20 20
3 Maria Walliser    Switzerland 87 - 11 15 9 15 25 12
4 Ulrike Maier   Austria 60 15 - 20 20 5 - -
5 Anita Wachter   Austria 59 20 15 - - 10 6 8
6 Carole Merle   France 55 - 10 10 15 20 - -
7 Catherine Quittet   France 35 - 1 9 3 - 12 10
8 Michaela Gerg   West Germany 34 8 - - 8 7 - 11
9 Traudl Hächer   West Germany 32 9 - 8 6 2 7 -
10 Ingrid Salvenmoser   Austria 31 3 8 4 5 - 10 1

Slalom

edit

see complete table

In Women's Slalom World Cup 1988/89 all results count. Vreni Schneider won all races and won the cup with maximum points. Up to now this was the last time an athlete was able to win a cup with maximum points. Together with the win in the first race next season 1989/90 Vreni Schneider was able to win nine world cup slalom races in a row!

Place Name Country Total 5 8 9 12 16 25 28
1 Vreni Schneider    Switzerland 175 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
2 Monika Maierhofer   Austria 85 12 - 20 11 15 7 20
3 Tamara McKinney   United States 77 15 - 15 - 20 15 12
4 Veronika Šarec   Yugoslavia 61 2 - - 12 12 20 15
5 Christine von Grünigen    Switzerland 48 - 10 11 10 8 9 -
6 Patricia Chauvet   France 45 11 - - 15 9 10 -
7 Anita Wachter   Austria 42 - 12 - 8 - 11 11
8 Blanca Fernández Ochoa   Spain 40 9 20 - - 11 - -
Mateja Svet   Yugoslavia 40 10 - - 20 10 - -
10 Katjuša Pušnik   Yugoslavia 39 20 - 10 - 7 - 2

Combined

edit

see complete table

In Women's Combined World Cup 1988/89 both results count. Brigitte Oertli won her fourth Combined World Cup (the last three in a row).

Place Name Country Total 6 17
1 Brigitte Oertli    Switzerland 36 11 25
2 Ulrike Maier   Austria 31 20 11
3 Vreni Schneider    Switzerland 25 25 -
Michela Figini    Switzerland 25 10 15
5 Karen Percy   Canada 20 - 20
6 Petra Kronberger   Austria 19 15 4
7 Heidi Zurbriggen    Switzerland 15 5 10
8 Tamara McKinney   United States 12 12 -
Florence Masnada   France 12 - 12
10 Ulrike Stanggassinger   West Germany 9 9 -
Carole Merle   France 9 - 9
Lenka Kebrlová   Czechoslovakia 9 7 2

Nations Cup

edit

Overall

edit
Place Country Total Men Ladies
1    Switzerland 2225 928 1297
2   Austria 1967 1037 930
3   West Germany 834 433 401
4   France 609 170 439
5   Italy 414 414 0
6   Luxembourg 407 407 0
7   Sweden 366 294 72
8   Yugoslavia 335 80 255
9   Canada 276 85 191
10   Norway 256 256 0
11   United States 217 74 143
12   Liechtenstein 77 42 35
13   Spain 61 0 61
14   Czechoslovakia 39 19 20
15   Japan 38 38 0
16   Soviet Union 33 0 33
17   United Kingdom 8 5 3
18   Mexico 2 2 0

All points were shown. But without parallel slalom, because result ? (Also possible, that the parallel slaloms were only show-events.)

Place Country Total DH SG GS SL KB Racers Wins
1   Austria 1037 404 132 195 270 36 21 7
2    Switzerland 928 447 128 166 43 144 15 7
3   West Germany 433 131 58 29 143 72 15 2
4   Italy 414 105 53 67 164 25 16 1
5   Luxembourg 407 139 46 66 106 50 1 9
6   Sweden 294 2 54 137 84 17 7 2
7   Norway 256 48 0 82 106 20 3 2
8   France 170 21 74 23 18 34 9 0
9   Canada 85 81 1 0 0 3 4 1
10   Yugoslavia 80 0 8 50 22 0 5 0
11   United States 74 0 0 13 55 6 5 0
12   Liechtenstein 42 0 0 0 42 0 1 0
13   Japan 38 0 0 0 38 0 1 0
14   Czechoslovakia 19 0 0 0 0 19 2 0
15   United Kingdom 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 0
16   Mexico 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 0

Ladies

edit

All points were shown. But without parallel slalom, because result ? (Also possible, that the parallel slaloms were only show-events.) Only three teams were able to win races.

Place Country Total DH SG GS SL KB Racers Wins
1    Switzerland 1297 493 110 314 265 115 18 24
2   Austria 930 219 212 204 236 59 17 1
3   France 439 88 123 115 91 22 11 3
4   West Germany 401 180 71 119 16 15 9 0
5   Yugoslavia 255 0 0 107 140 8 3 0
6   Canada 191 97 22 24 22 26 6 0
7   United States 143 12 2 30 87 12 7 0
8   Sweden 72 0 0 18 54 0 3 0
9   Spain 61 0 4 17 40 0 1 0
10   Liechtenstein 35 0 0 22 13 0 1 0
11   Soviet Union 33 21 12 0 0 0 2 0
12   Czechoslovakia 20 0 0 0 1 19 3 0
13   United Kingdom 3 0 0 0 3 0 1 0

References

edit
  1. ^ "All Season 1989". Fis-Ski.com. FIS. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  2. ^ "FIS: Alpine World Cup 1989 men's schedule". International Ski Federation. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  3. ^ "FIS: Alpine World Cup 1989 ladies' schedule". International Ski Federation. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
edit