Alpo Kullervo Marttinen (4 November 1908 – 20 December 1975)[1] was a Finnish and American colonel.[2] During World War II he served in the Finnish Army. Following the war he immigrated to the United States and served as an officer in the United States Army, retiring as a colonel.
Alpo K. Marttinen | |
|---|---|
 Alpo Marttinen during World War II, in 1944 | |
| Birth name | Alpo Kullervo Marttinen |
| Born | 4 November 1908 Alatornio, Finland |
| Died | 20 December 1975 (aged 67) Falls Church, Virginia, United States |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  Finland United States |
| Service |  Finnish Army United States Army |
| Commands | 61st Infantry Regiment (Finland) |
| Battles / wars | |
Marttinen was one of the key figures in the Weapons Cache Case where a large number of Finnish Army weapons were hidden around the country in case of a Soviet invasion. Soldiers involved in this case were forced to leave Finland since hiding weapons was a criminal act due to the 1944 Moscow Armistice. These soldiers, most of whom fled to United States and enlisted in the U.S. Army, were later called "Marttinen's men".[3]
Marttinen first fled to Sweden in 1945 with the help of his former subordinate officer Harry Järv. A year later Marttinen and his family moved to the United States, where he was given citizenship in 1951. He served in the US Army from 1947 to 1968, first as a specialist and instructor of winter warfare and later as a General Staff Officer in the United States, West Germany, and South Korea.[4] Marttinen spent the last three years of his career as a military advisor in Iran. He also was a graduate of the US Army Command and General Staff College (1950) and the US Army War College (1963).[2]
Marttinen died on 20 December 1975, at Falls Church, Virginia, and was buried at Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery.[5] He had three sons. His oldest, Pekka Marttinen (1933–1958), served as a lieutenant in the 2nd U.S. Cavalry Regiment and was killed in a gunnery explosion in Grafenwöhr, Germany.[6]
Awards and decorations
editFinland:
United States:
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| Legion of Merit | Army Commendation Medal | Army Good Conduct Medal | National Defense Service Medal |
References
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- ^ "Alpo Marttinen". Biografiskt lexikon för Finland (in Swedish). Helsingfors: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. urn:NBN:fi:sls-5376-1416928957982.
- ^ a b Alpo Marttinen biography (in Finnish). Retrieved 4 July 2013.
- ^ WWII in Color – Lieutenant Colonel Alpo Marttinen Retrieved 4 July 2013.
- ^ "Col. Reed Takes Over as Chief of 5th Infantry". The Manhattan Mercury. Manhattan, KS. January 13, 1961. p. 6. Retrieved August 30, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ interment.net
- ^ H.A. Gill III, "Soldier Under Three Flags – The Exploits of Special Forces Captain Larry A. Thorne", pp. 191–92.
Further reading
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- Kairinen, Paavo A. [in Finnish] (1987). Marttisen Miehet: Asekätkijäveljet [Marttinen's Men: The Brotherhood of the Armament Concealers] (in Finnish). Werner Söderström: Helsinki. ISBN 951-0-14664-1. OCLC 18680922.
- "Alpo Marttinen". Biografiskt lexikon för Finland (in Swedish). Helsingfors: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. urn:NBN:fi:sls-5376-1416928957982.