Alvan Graham Clark (July 10, 1832 – June 9, 1897) was an American astronomer and telescope-maker.
Alvan Graham Clark | |
|---|---|
 Alvan Clark and his assistant Carl Lundin (right) alongside the 40-inch lens, 1896 | |
| Born | July 10, 1832 Fall River, Massachusetts |
| Died | June 9, 1897 (aged 65) Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | Sirius B |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Astronomy |
| Signature | |
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Biography
editAlvan Graham Clark was born in Fall River, Massachusetts, the son of Alvan Clark, founder of Alvan Clark & Sons.[1]
On January 31, 1862, while testing a new 18.5-inch (470 mm) aperture great refractor telescope in Cambridgeport, Massachusetts, Clark made the first ever observation of a white dwarf star. This discovery of Sirius B, or affectionately "the Pup", proved an earlier hypotheses (Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel in 1844) that Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky with an apparent magnitude of −1.46, had an unseen companion disturbing its motion. Clark used the largest refracting telescope lens in existence at the time, and the largest telescope in the United States, to observe the magnitude 8 companion.
Clark's 18.5 inch refracting telescope was then delivered to his customer, the landmark Dearborn Observatory of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, where it is still being used today.[2]
Alvan Graham Clark died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on June 9, 1897.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. V. James T. White & Company. 1907. p. 386. Retrieved April 2, 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ Dearborn Observatory: History
- ^ "Deaths". The Boston Globe. June 10, 1897. p. 10. Retrieved April 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Alvan Clark, Astronomy, Biographies". AllRefer.com. Archived from the original on June 23, 2004.
- The Dearborn Telescope
- Sirius A & B: A Double Star System In The Constellation Canis Major
- Northwestern University Astronomy and Astrophysics – History of Dearborn Observatory Archived July 13, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- Look south to see winter's brightest constellations