The Oberliga Baden-Württemberg is the highest association football league in the state of Baden-Württemberg and the Baden-Württemberg football league system. It is one of fourteen Oberligas in German football, the fifth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the fourth tier of the league system, and until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the third tier.
  | |
| Organising bodies | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1978 |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Baden-Württemberg |
| Number of teams | 18 |
| Level on pyramid | Level 5 |
| Promotion to | Regionalliga Südwest |
| Relegation to | |
| Domestic cup(s) | |
| Current champions | Stuttgarter Kickers (2022–23) |
| Current: 2024–25 Oberliga Baden-Württemberg | |
Overview
editThe league was formed in 1978 as the highest level of play in the state. Previous to that, the four Amateurligas Nordwürttemberg, Schwarzwald-Bodensee, Südbaden and Nordbaden formed the tier right below the 2nd Bundesliga. The Amateurligas changed their name since into Verbandsliga. The Amateurligas Nordwürttemberg and Schwarzwald-Bodensee merged to form the Verbandsliga Württemberg. The three Verbandsliga's now feed the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg.
Until 1994, the winners of the Oberligas had to play-off for the four promotion spots to the 2nd Bundesliga with the other Oberliga winners.
In 1994, the Regionalliga Süd was introduced, and the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg is automatically promoted to this league. In the inaugural season, five clubs from Baden-Württemberg were qualified for the new league, based on their performance over the last three seasons, these clubs being:
Originally, a sixth place for the Oberliga was available but because the Stuttgarter Kickers, a club from Württemberg, was relegated from the 2nd Bundesliga that year, the club took up this spot.
After the reduction of the number of Regionalligas from four to two in 2000, the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg still remained below the Regionalliga Süd, but this reduction meant that the Oberliga champions in that year were not promoted.
With the changes in the league system in 2008, there was four clubs from the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg promoted to Regionalliga Süd after the 2007-08 season, nominally the top four teams, however, there was also financial requirements to receive a Regionalliga license. The four clubs were:
The winners of the three Verbandsligas gain automatic promotion to the Oberliga. The runners-up of North Baden then plays the runners-up of South Baden in a home-and-away series. The winner of this games faces the runners-up of Württemberg for the final Oberliga spot.
Feeder Leagues to the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg
In the past two clubs which played in the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg were not based in the state. TSV Amicitia Viernheim (Hesse) and SpVgg Au/Iller (Bavaria) both were in the Oberliga for a number of years.
The separation of Nordbaden and Südbaden is not traditional. It results from the end of World War II when North Baden was in the American occupation zone and South Baden in the French. Inter zone travel was difficult then and two separate leagues developed. Until 1950 the clubs from the South Baden and the Schwarzwald-Bodensee regions actually played in the southwest league system, the old (1945–1963) Oberliga Südwest, only after that were they integrated into the southern league system, where they geographically belonged.
For the 2012-13 season, the Regionalliga Süd was disbanded, and the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg became a feeder league to the new Regionalliga Südwest, together with the Hessenliga and the Oberliga Rheinland-Pfalz/Saar.[1]
League champions
editThe league champions since 1979:
|
|
Source:"Oberliga B/W". Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
- In 2014 third placed FC Nöttingen was also promoted after a play-off.
- In 2016 runners-up Bahlinger SC were also promoted after a play-off.
- In 2016 runners-up FC Nöttingen were also promoted after a play-off.
- In 2021 competition was abandoned due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[2]
Founding members of the league
editThe Oberliga started in 1978 with 20 clubs from four regions.
|
From the Amateurliga Nordwürttemberg: |
From the Amateurliga Schwarzwald-Bodensee:
|
|
From the Amateurliga Nordbaden: |
From the Amateurliga Südbaden:
|
League placings
edit| Club | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SC Freiburg II | R | R | R | R | 1 | R | R | R | R | 3L | 3L | 3L |
| SSV Ulm 1846 | R | R | 5 | 1 | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 3L |
| FC Astoria Walldorf | 2 | 1 | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| TSG Balingen | 10 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 1 | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Bahlinger SC | 6 | 14 | 2 | R | 5 | 9 | 1 | R | R | R | R | R |
| VfB Stuttgart II | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | R | R | R | 1 | R | R | R | R |
| SGV Freiberg | 5 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 1 | R | R | |
| Stuttgarter Kickers | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | R | R | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | R |
| FC 08 Villingen | 11 | 6 | 16 | 16 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 11 | 1 | |
| 1. Göppinger SV | 7 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 2 | ||||
| SG Sonnenhof Großaspach | R | R | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | R | R | 2 | 3 |
| 1. CfR Pforzheim | 5 | 8 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 4 | |||
| FC Nöttingen | 4 | 3 | R | 2 | R | 5 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 5 |
| FSV Hollenbach | 9 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 8 | 6 | |||||
| 1. FC Normannia Gmünd | 17 | 7 | ||||||||||
| TSV Essingen | 8 | |||||||||||
| VfR Mannheim | 3 | 15 | 17 | 9 | ||||||||
| SV Oberachern | 18 | 7 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 6 | 17 | 13 | 6 | 10 | ||
| TSG Backnang 1919 | 12 | 15 | 12 | 3 | 13 | 11 | ||||||
| ATSV Mutschelbach | 5 | 12 | ||||||||||
| FV Ravensburg | 9 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 13 | |
| FSV 08 Bietigheim-Bissingen | 17 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 14 | ||
| SSV Reutlingen | 7 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 13 | 9 | 14 | 15 |
| FC Holzhausen | 7 | 16 | ||||||||||
| FC Denzlingen | 17 | |||||||||||
| Offenburger FV | 16 | 17 | 12 | 18 | ||||||||
| 1. FC Rielasingen-Arlen | 11 | 6 | 11 | 16 | ||||||||
| Neckarsulmer SU | 3 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 17 | |||||
| Freiburger FC | 15 | 13 | 8 | 20 | 14 | 18 | ||||||
| Spfr. Dorfmerkingen | 9 | 9 | 15 | |||||||||
| FC Astoria Walldorf II | 15 | 17 | 19 | 16 | ||||||||
| SV Linx | 12 | 10 | 16 | 17 | ||||||||
| 1. FC Bruchsal | 17 | 14 | 18 | |||||||||
| TSV Ilshofen | 13 | 17 | 15 | 19 | ||||||||
| FV Lörrach-Brombach | 18 | 20 | ||||||||||
| SV Sandhausen II | 10 | 11 | 16 | 18 | 21 | |||||||
| FC Germania Friedrichstal | 12 | 17 | 16 | |||||||||
| SV Spielberg | 15 | 16 | 1 | R | 10 | 14 | 18 | |||||
| Karlsruher SC II | 12 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 15 | ||||||
| TSG Weinheim | 18 | |||||||||||
| Stuttgarter Kickers II | 14 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 14 | |||||||
| SpVgg Neckarelz | 1 | R | R | R | 18 | |||||||
| Kehler FV | 8 | 11 | 10 | 14 | ||||||||
| SC Pfullendorf | R | R | 11 | 18 | ||||||||
| VfR Aalen II | 13 | |||||||||||
| SV Kickers Pforzheim | 18 | |||||||||||
| TSV Grunbach | 13 | 2 | ||||||||||
| 1. FC Heidenheim II | 12 | |||||||||||
| FC Singen 04 | 18 |
Key
edit| Symbol | Key |
|---|---|
| B | Bundesliga |
| 2B | 2. Bundesliga |
| 3L | 3. Liga |
| R | Regionalliga Süd (1994–2012) Regionalliga Südwest (2012–present) |
| 1 | League champions |
| Place | League |
| Blank | Played at a league level below this league |
References
edit- ^ "DFB-Bundestag beschließt Reform der Spielklassen" (in German). DFB. 22 October 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
- ^ "Oberliga Baden-Württemberg 2020/2021 - 42. Spieltag".
Sources
edit- Deutschlands Fußball in Zahlen, (in German) An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga. DSFS.
- Kicker Almanach, (in German) The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937. Kicker Sports Magazine.
- Süddeutschlands Fussballgeschichte in Tabellenform 1897-1988 (in German) History of Southern German football in tables, by Ludolf Hyll
- Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945-2005 (in German) History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables. DSFS. 2006.
External links
edit- Das deutsche Fussball Archiv (in German) Historic German league tables
- Weltfussball.de (in German) Round-by-round results and tables of the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg from 1994 onwards
- Online: Oberliga Baden-Württemberg (in German)