Lutz's poison frog (Ameerega flavopicta;[2] formerly Epipedobates flavopicta) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae found in Bolivia and Brazil.[3][4][1]
| Lutz's poison frog | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Dendrobatidae |
| Genus: | Ameerega |
| Species: | A. flavopicta
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| Binomial name | |
| Ameerega flavopicta (A. Lutz, 1925)
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| Synonyms | |
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Epipedobates flavopictus | |
Habitat
editIts natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, rivers, intermittent freshwater marshes, and rocky areas. Reproduction occurs in rocky pools and streams. Eggs are laid on leaf litter and the adult transports tadpoles to wet trenches or small rocky pools.[5]
The frog's known range includes many protected parks: Área de Preservação Ambiental da Nascente do Rio das Balsas, Área de Preservação Ambiental Lago de São Salvador do Tocantins, Paranana e Palmeirópolis, Área de Preservação Ambiental Morro da Pedreira, Área de Preservação Ambiental Pouso Alto, Área de Preservação Ambiental Serra da Jibóia, Área de Preservação Ambiental Serra do Cabral Augusto de Lima, Estação Ecológica de Pirapitinga, Floresta Nacional de Carajás, Parque Estadual Cristalino II, Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas, Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo, Parque Nacional do Jamanxim, RPPN Fazenda Arruda, and RPPN Fazenda Pioneira.[1]
Breeding
editLutz's poison frog males call for females in breeding sites, such as rock crevices, termite nests, low vegetation[6] or trenches.[7] Breeding periods for this species were seen to begin with male calling during months of October to December, then sights of tadpoles were during November to April, and finally froglets were recorded during January to April.[7]
Threats
editThe IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction. It does face some localized threat from habitat loss associated with farming, mining, logging, and livestock cultivation. While there is both breeding and wild capture for the international pet trade, scientists do not believe this poses a threat to the population.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2023). "Yellow-Painted Poison-Arrow Frog: Ameerega flavopicta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T200105494A61396367. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T200105494A61396367.en. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
- ^ Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F. B., Kok, P. J. R., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E., and Wheeler, W. C. (2006). Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae) (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1–262
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. "Ameerega silverstonei (Lutz, 1925)". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
- ^ "Ameerega flavopicta (Lutz, 1925)". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
- ^ Henrique Dos Santos Dias, Pedro (1 December 2018). "The Buccopharyngeal Morphology of the Tadpole of Ameerega Flavopicta (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae), with a Redescription of Its External Morphology". Herpetologica. 74 · NO. 4.
- ^ Dias, P. H. D. S. (2018). The Buccopharyngeal Morphology of the Tadpole of Ameerega Flavopicta (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Colostethinae), with a Redescription of Its External Morphology. Herpetologica., 74(4), 323–328.
- ^ a b Lima, N. G. S. (2013). Natural History of Ameerega flavopicta (Dendrobatidae) on an Island Formed by Três Marias Hydroelectric Reservoir in Southeastern Brazil. Journal of Herpetology., 47(3), 480–488.
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