Andre Bernard Mathis[2] (born 1980)[1] is an American lawyer who is serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

Andre Mathis
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
Assumed office
September 27, 2022
Appointed byJoe Biden
Preceded byBernice B. Donald
Personal details
Born1980 (age 43–44)[1]
Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
EducationUniversity of Memphis (BA, JD)

Education

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Mathis earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Memphis in 2003 and a Juris Doctor from the Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law in 2007.[3]

Career

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After graduating from law school, Mathis joined the Memphis law firm of Glankler Brown as an associate. He worked in criminal defense as a member of the Criminal Justice Act Panel[4] for the Western District of Tennessee and with the Tennessee Innocence Project.[5][6] He served as a member of the Magistrate Judge Merit Selection Panel for the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee from 2010 to 2011 and again from 2019 to 2020. He was also a member of the Federal Defender Evaluation Committee for the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit from 2012 to 2013.[7][8][9] He served on the Disciplinary Hearing Committee of the Tennessee Board of Professional Responsibility from 2015 to 2021 and on the Shelby County Ethics Commission from 2013 to 2017.[7]

In January 2020, Mathis joined the Memphis office of Butler Snow LLP.[10][11]

Federal judicial service

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On November 17, 2021, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Mathis to serve as a United States circuit judge for the Sixth Circuit;[7] his nomination was sent to the Senate the following day. President Biden nominated Mathis to the seat vacated by Judge Bernice B. Donald, who announced her intent to assume senior status upon confirmation of her successor.[12] The nomination drew controversy, as both senators from Tennessee had declined to return favorable blue slips and said that the White House had not consulted with them.[13] On January 3, 2022, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate;[14] he was renominated later the same day.[15]

On January 12, 2022, a contentious hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[16] During the hearing, Senator Marsha Blackburn complained that not only had she not turned in a blue slip, but that she had never been sent a blue slip asking whether she supported the nomination, something that had never happened before. Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Dick Durbin conceded that this was a serious mistake and apologized, but said that Mathis was personally blameless for the oversight.[17] Blackburn then said she had "serious concerns" about Mathis' lack of experience in federal law and referenced his "rap sheet" due in part to three previous speeding tickets that he didn't respond to.[18] She stated, "He has a rap sheet with a laundry list of citations, including multiple failures to appear in court. In Tennessee, we expect our judges to respect the law. If Mr. Mathis thought he was above the law before, imagine how he'll conduct himself if he's confirmed as a federal judge."[19] Blackburn and fellow senator Bill Hagerty had recommended an alternative pick, Camille McMullen, a Democratic appointee to the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals who is also Black.[20]

On February 10, 2022, his nomination was favorably reported by the committee by a 12–10 vote.[21][22] On August 7, 2022, Majority Leader Chuck Schumer filed cloture on his nomination.[23] On September 7, 2022, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 48–45 vote.[24] On September 8, 2022, his nomination was confirmed by a 48–47 vote.[25][26] Senator John Kennedy broke ranks with his Republican colleagues to help confirm Mathis, the first Black man to be confirmed to any federal circuit court in 3,160 days since Robert L. Wilkins was confirmed to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on January 13, 2014.[27] He received his judicial commission on September 27, 2022.[28]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees" (PDF). United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  2. ^ "Andre B. Bernard Mathis Profile | Memphis, TN Lawyer". Martindale.com. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  3. ^ "Celebrate Pro Bono Week: An Attorney's Perspective". Jdsupra.com. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  4. ^ "Biden's Longest Standing Circuit Court Nominee Confirmed (1)".
  5. ^ "President Biden Nominates Andre B. Mathis to the Sixth Circuit". Sixthcircuitappellateblog.com. November 18, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  6. ^ "President Biden Nominates Andre B. Mathis to the Sixth Circuit". Natlawreview.com. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  7. ^ a b c "President Biden Names Tenth Round of Judicial Nominees". The White House. November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  8. ^ Raymond, Nate (November 17, 2021). "Biden nominates Ghislaine Maxwell's judge, Memphis litigator to appeals courts". Reuters. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  9. ^ "President Biden Nominates First Judge in Double-Red State". Reason.com. November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  10. ^ "Andre B. Mathis Joins Butler Snow's Memphis, Tenn. Office". Butlersnow.com. January 28, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  11. ^ "Andre B. Mathis". Butlersnow.com. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  12. ^ "Nominations Sent to the Senate" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. November 18, 2021. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  13. ^ "Three judicial nominees make it through blue-slip debacle and out of committee".
  14. ^ "PN1423 - Nomination of Andre B. Mathis for The Judiciary, 117th Congress (2021-2022)". Congress.gov. January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  15. ^ "Nominations Sent to the Senate" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. January 3, 2022.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  16. ^ "Nominations". Washington, D.C.: United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. January 11, 2022.
  17. ^ "After the blue slip burned with Trump in office, Biden-era Republicans feel its absence".
  18. ^ "Dick Durbin To GOP: Our Turn To Confirm Judicial Nominees Without Your Consent". HuffPost. January 12, 2022.
  19. ^ "Marsha Blackburn Criticizes Black Judicial Nominee's 'Rap Sheet' Of Speeding Tickets". HuffPost. January 12, 2022.
  20. ^ Raymond, Nate (January 12, 2022). "Biden judicial nominee grilled amid objections by GOP home state senators". Reuters.com. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  21. ^ Raymond, Nate (February 10, 2022). "U.S. Senate panel advances first Biden appellate pick using Trump-era strategy". Reuters. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  22. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – February 10, 2022" (PDF). United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  23. ^ "PN1502 — Andre B. Mathis — The Judiciary". Congress.gov. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  24. ^ "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Andre B. Mathis to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit)". United States Senate. September 7, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
  25. ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Andre B. Mathis, of Tennessee, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit)". United States Senate. September 8, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  26. ^ Raymond, Nate (September 8, 2022). "U.S. Senate confirms Biden appellate judge pick opposed by home state senators". Reuters. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  27. ^ Vu, Nancy (September 8, 2022). "Here's something you don't see every day: A Republican gave a Joe Biden judicial nominee the one vote he needed to pass the Senate". Politico. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  28. ^ Andre Mathis at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
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Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
2022–present
Incumbent