Antonio de Ibargaray (or Ybargaray) was a Franciscan missionary to New Spain.
Biography
editIbargaray was born in Bilbao around the year 1602.[1][2] He entered the Franciscan order on 17 January 1629, in the Convento Grande in Mexico City. On 20 January 1630, he made his solemn vows in the Convento de San Francisco in Puebla.[1]
Over the course of more than thirty years, Ibargaray served as custos of a number of missions, including San Miguel (1635), Pecos (1636),[1] Nambé (1662),[3] and Galisteo (1663–1665).[4] On 6 October 1653, he was elected as custodio, or head, of the Franciscan missions in New Mexico,[5][6] a position he held until 1656.[7] By 1668, Ibargaray was a definitor of the Franciscan order.[8]
Governor Bernardo López de Mendizábal described Ibargaray as "very headstrong and uncontrolled".[1] In November 1636, Ibargaray wrote a letter of complaint to the viceroy, Lope Díez de Armendáriz, about the governor, Francisco Martínez de Baeza.[1] Between 1653 and 1656, Ibargaray clashed with governor Juan de Samaniego y Xaca,[1] and on 6 March 1662, Ibargaray testified before the Inquisition against Teresa Aguilera y Roche, Mendizábal's wife.[3] Ibargaray also likely served as commissary of the Inquisition.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Kessell, John L. (1979). Kiva, Cross, and Crown: The Pecos Indians and New Mexico, 1540-1840. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. pp. 154–204. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ "Ibargaray, Antonio de". uair.library.arizona.edu. University of Arizona. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ a b Levine, Frances (27 June 2016). Doña Teresa Confronts the Spanish Inquisition: A Seventeenth-Century New Mexican Drama. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8061-5662-0.
- ^ Bloom, Lansing Bartlett; Walter, Paul A. F. (1945). New Mexico Historical Review. University of New Mexico. p. 64. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University. The Museum. 1949. p. 187. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ Douglass, John G.; Graves, William (1 March 2017). New Mexico and the Pimería Alta: The Colonial Period in the American Southwest. University Press of Colorado. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-60732-574-1.
- ^ Sheridan, Thomas E.; Koyiyumptewa, Stewart B.; Daughters, Anton; Brenneman, Dale S.; Ferguson, T. J.; Kuwanwisiwma, Leigh J.; Lomayestewa, Leigh Wayne (12 November 2015). Moquis and Kastiilam: Hopis, Spaniards, and the Trauma of History, Volume I, 1540–1679. University of Arizona Press. p. 297. ISBN 978-0-8165-3184-4.
- ^ Scholes, France V.; Simmons, Marc; Esquibel, José Antonio (15 May 2012). Juan Domínguez de Mendoza: Soldier and Frontiersman of the Spanish Southwest, 1627–1693. University of New Mexico Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-8263-5115-9.
- ^ Notes from the Museum of Northern Arizona. Northern Arizona Society of Science and Art. 1955. p. 31. Retrieved 17 July 2024.