Aqualate Mere, in Staffordshire, is the largest natural lake in the English Midlands and is managed as a national nature reserve (NNR) by Natural England.[1]
| Aqualate Mere | |
|---|---|
 (2004) | |
  Aqualate Mere | |
| Location | Staffordshire, England |
| Coordinates | 52°46′52″N 2°20′21″W / 52.7812°N 2.3392°W |
| Type | mere |
| Basin countries | United Kingdom |
| Settlements | Newport, Shropshire |
The Mere lies within the borough of Stafford in Staffordshire, England, some 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east[1] of the market town of Newport, Shropshire. It is within the grounds of Aqualate Hall, a country house, with a landscaped deer park.
Although large in extent (1.5 km long and 0.5 km wide), the Mere is remarkably shallow and is nowhere much more than one metre (3.3 ft) deep. Aqualate Mere is an example of an esker system (rare in the Midlands) formed by glacial meltwaters during the late Devensian glaciation.[2] The depression in which the Mere lies, thought to be a kettle hole,[3] and the surrounding higher ground which comprises glacial sand and gravel deposits were all formed at the same time.
It is fed by streams coming from the north, south and east (including Back Brook), and its outflow to the west forms the River Meese which joins the River Tern, a tributary of the River Severn.[4]
The Mere supports diverse fish and bird populations, including large numbers of wintering and breeding wildfowl and breeding Eurasian curlew and common snipe. Together with the surrounding land, it is also important for its botanical and invertebrate communities. Mammals found on the NNR include polecat, water vole and harvest mouse, together with bats such as pipistrelle, Daubenton's,[1] Natterer's, Brandt's and whiskered.[citation needed]
Its name came from Anglo-Saxon Āc-gelād, meaning "oak grove",[citation needed] influenced by Latin "aqua" = water, "lata" = wide.[5]
Wildlife
editThe NNR is notified in part for its plants and vegetation,[6] particularly its extensive wet meadows which are derived from ancient peat bogs.[7] Species of interest include purple small-reed, meadow thistle, tubular water-dropwort and marsh St. John's-wort. It contains a sizeable heronry and many species of birds, and is considered notable for beetles, flies and moths.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Aqualate Mere National Nature Reserve (NE405)". Natural England. 1 March 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ^ Staffordshire Regionally Important Geological and Geomorphological Sites Group - Aqualate Mere Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ An integrated lake-catchment approach to reconstruct land use changes and pollution history at Aqualate Mere, Central England, UK. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ^ John Shipley The Little Book of Shropshire- 2015 0750963425 "The site chosen was a sandstone ridge to the west of Aqualate Mere, a natural lake, the largest in the Midlands, formed by melting glaciers; the River Meese flows from here to the River Tern. The lake and its abundant fisheries are mentioned .."
- ^ Plot, Robert (1686). The Natural History of Staffordshire. Oxford: The Theatre.
- ^ a b Natural England. "Notification of Aqualate Mere SSSI" (PDF).
- ^ Lockton, Alex. "Flora of Aqualate Mere".
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