Arab Uruguayans (Arabic: عرب أوروغواي) are residents or citizens of Uruguay of Arab ethnicity, whose ancestry predominantly traces back to any of various waves of immigrants from the Arab world, especially Lebanon and Syria.
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| over 50,000 descendants (2% of total population)[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Montevideo, Chuy | |
| Languages | |
| Uruguayan Spanish, Arabic | |
| Religion | |
| Christians (majority) and Islam (minority) |
Overview
editArab Uruguayans originated mainly from what is now Lebanon (of which there may be over 50,000 descendants[1][2]); a notable trend was immigration during Ottoman times; for this reason, Arab Uruguayans are traditionally (and wrongly) denominated "turcos" (Turks). There are also individuals from other Arab countries such as Egypt, Syria, Morocco and Palestine.
Most Uruguayans of Arabic descent are Christians (Maronites), with some Muslim minorities.[1] There was also a small influx of Arab Jews, who have since lost their Arab cultural identity.
Arab Uruguayans are among the smallest Arab diaspora groups in the world. There are some 500 Arab-speaking people in the border towns of Chuy and Rivera.[1]
Lately there are two noticeable trends:
- Syrian refugees who flee from the Syrian Civil War,
- Arab investors interested in Uruguay, who created the Uruguayan-Arab Chamber (in cooperation with the Gulf Cooperation Council).[3]
Notable people
edit- Alberto Abdala, Vice President of Uruguay 1967-1972, of Lebanese descent[4]
- Washington Abdala, lawyer and politician, President of the Chamber of Deputies (2000), of Lebanese descent
- Hebert Abimorad, journalist and poet of Lebanese descent
- Matías Abisab, footballer
- Alejandro Apud, football manager
- Cacho de la Cruz, entertainer, of Moroccan descent
- Amir Hamed, writer and translator, of Syrian descent
- Christian Mirza, academic, of Egyptian descent[5]
- Jorge Nasser, musician, of Lebanese descent
- Amin Niffouri, politician, of Syrian descent
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b c d Arocena, Felipe (September 2009). "La contribución de los inmigrantes en Uruguay" [The contribution of immigrants in Uruguay] (PDF). Papeles del CEIC (in Spanish). 2009/2 (47). University of the Basque Country. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
- ^ Renzo Pi Hugarte. "La asimilación cultural de los siriolibaneses y sus descendientes en Uruguay" (PDF). Retrieved 2 February 2015. (in Spanish)
- ^ "Uruguayan-Arab Chamber". Archived from the original on 2018-11-29. Retrieved 2017-05-22.
- ^ "Alberto Abdala's official files" (PDF). AGN. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2017. (in Spanish)
- ^ Interview with Christian Mirza
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