The Arapawa Sheep is a breed of feral sheep found primarily on Arapaoa Island (formerly called Arapawa Island) in the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand. The New Zealand Rare Breeds Conservation Society classifies it as "rare".[1] This breed is raised primarily for wool.[2]
 | |
| Conservation status | Rare |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | New Zealand |
| Distribution | Arapaoa island |
| Type | Feral sheep |
| Use | Wool |
| Traits | |
| Wool color | Black, white |
| Face color | Black, white |
| Horn status | Rams are horned and ewes are polled (hornless) |
| |
There have been many theories about the origin of the sheep. It was once thought that they were most likely descendants of Merinos introduced from Australia in 1867. Other theories were that they are sheep from the Middle East introduced by whalers who were based on the island from the 1820s, or even that they were brought by a Spanish galleon as early as the 16th century.[3][4]
Genetic research has shown that their closest relative is the Florida Gulf Coast Native sheep.[4][5] This supports the idea that they were brought by whalers in the early 19th century.[5]
Characteristics
editEwes have horns, and rams have long spiral horns that often measure over 1 metre (3 ft).[1][3] The fiber is of Merino-like fineness.[6]
Due to living in a hostile and very steep terrain, this breed often looks hunched over as they carry their head and tail down most often. They have a light build and long legs making them a rather active breed. The head and face are narrow and clear while the ears are slender. Most often, the Arapawa displays all black. However, quite often, white points are displayed, and rarely an all-white sheep can be observed. "Cocktail" Arapawas refers to those that are white spotted.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b "Arapawa Sheep: A Rare Breed of New Zealand Origin". Rare Breeds Conservation Society. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
- ^ "Arapawa Island/New Zealand". Breed data sheet. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
- ^ a b c "Arapawa Island sheep". Breeds of Livestock. Oklahoma State University, Dept. of Animal and Food Sciences. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ a b Scobie DR; Dodds KG; Mcrae KM; Pickering NK; Kijas JW; Young EA; Mcculloch R; Mcewan JC (2011). "Arapawa: a novel New Zealand sheep breed of distinct origin". Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. 71: 248–250. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ a b N.K. Pickering; E.A. Young; J.W. Kijas; D.R. Scobie; J.C. McEwan (2013). "Genetic origin of Arapawa sheep and adaptation to a feral lifestyle" (PDF). Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Animal Breeding and Genetics. 20: 451–454. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ "Arapawa (Arapawa Island)". Sheep Breeds A - Ba. Sheep101.info. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
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