Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat
Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat (Sturnira aratathomasi) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae native to South America.
| Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Chiroptera |
| Family: | Phyllostomidae |
| Genus: | Sturnira |
| Species: | S. aratathomasi
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| Binomial name | |
| Sturnira aratathomasi Peterson & Tamsitt, 1968
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Taxonomy and etymology
editIt was described as a new species in 1968. The first documentation of the species, however, had occurred almost 100 years prior in 1874. The authors received the specimens from Andrew Arata and Maurice Thomas—the species name "aratathomasi" is a portmanteau of their respective last names.[2]
Description
editIn 1987, this species was called one of the largest frugivorous New World bat species, as well as the largest member of its genus (Sturnira has been expanded since then, though). Individuals weigh 46.8–53 g (1.65–1.87 oz). Its fur is dark gray in color. Its dental formula is 2.1.2.32.1.2.3 for a total of 32 teeth.[3]
Biology and ecology
editIts diet likely consists of fruit, pollen, and nectar.[1]
Range and habitat
editIt is found in association with the Andes in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. It is found at generally high altitudes from 1,650–3,165 m (5,413–10,384 ft) above sea level.[1]
Conservation
editAs of 2016, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It is threatened by agricultural conversion to grow opium poppies.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Pacheco, V. (2016). "Sturnira aratathomasi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20949A22052176. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T20949A22052176.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ Peterson, R. L.; Tamsitt, J. R. (1968). "A New Series of Bat of the Genus Sturnira:(Family Phyllostomatidae) from Northwestern South America" (12). Royal Ontario Museum: 1–7.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Soriano, Pascual J; Molinari, Jesus (1987). "Sturnira aratathomasi". Mammalian Species (284): 1–4. doi:10.2307/3504032. JSTOR 3504032.