The Archbishop of Ohrid is a historic title given to the primate of the Archbishopric of Ohrid. The whole original title of the primate was Archbishop of Justiniana Prima and all Bulgaria (Greek: ἀρχιεπίσκοπὴ τῆς Πρώτης Ἰουστινιανῆς καὶ πάσης Βουλγαρίας).
The archbishopric was established in 1018 by lowering of the rank of the autocephalous Bulgarian Patriarchate to the rank of archbishopric. The autocephaly of the Ohrid Archbishopric remained respected during the periods of Byzantine, Bulgarian, Serbian and Ottoman rule and continued to exist until its abolition in 1767.
Today, the primate of the Macedonian Orthodox Church is claimant to the title of Archbishop of Ohrid.
According to the statutes of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, the current Bulgarian Patriarchate is the successor of the Ohrid Archbishopric.[1]
Archbishopric of Ohrid, 1018–1767
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| Name | Reign | Birth Name | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| John I of Debar | 1018–1037 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Leo | 1037–1056 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Theodulus I | 1056–1065 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| John II Lampinos | 1065–1078 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| John III | 1078–1079 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Theophylact | 1084–1107 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Leo II Mung | 1108–1120 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Michael Maximos | 1120 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| John IV | 1139/43–1160 | Adrianos Komnenos | Archbishop of Ohrid |
| Constantine I | 1160 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| John V Kamateros | 1183–1216 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Demetrios Chomatianos | 1216–1234 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Joannicius | Archbishop of Ohrid | ||
| Sergius | Archbishop of Ohrid | ||
| Constantine II Kabasilas | before 1255–after 1259 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Jacob Proarchius | 1275–1285 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Hadrian | Archbishop of Ohrid | ||
| Gennadius | Archbishop of Ohrid | ||
| Macarius | Archbishop of Ohrid | ||
| Anthimos Metochites | 1341–1346 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Nicholas I | 1346 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Gregory II | 1364/65 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Matthew | 1408 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Nicodemus | 1452 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Dositheos I | Archbishop of Ohrid | ||
| Dorotheos | 1466 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Mark Xylokaravis | 1466 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Nicholas II | Archbishop of Ohrid | ||
| Zacharius | 1486 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Prochorus | 1528–1550 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Simeon | 1550–1557 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Nicanor | 1557–1565 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Paisius | 1565 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Parthenius I | Archbishop of Ohrid | ||
| Sophronius | 1567–1572 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Gabriel | 1572–1588 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Theodulus II | 1588–1590 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Gregory III | 1590–1593 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Joachim | 1593–1596 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Athanasius I | 1596–1598 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Varlaam | 1598 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Nectarius I | 1598–1613 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Metrophanes | 1614–1616 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Nectarius II | 1616–1624 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Porphyrios Palaiologos | 1624–1627 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| George | 1627–1628 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Joasaph | 1628–1629 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Abraham Mesaps | 1629–1637 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Meletius I | 1637–1643 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Chariton | 1643–1650 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Daniel | 1650–1652 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Dionysius I | 1652–1653 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Athanasius II | 1653 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Paphnutius | Archbishop of Ohrid | ||
| Ignatius I | 1660–1663 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Arsenius I | 1663 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Zosimus | 1663–1670 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Panaretus | 1671–1673 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Nectarius III | 1673–1676 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Ignatius II | 1676 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Teophanes | 1676 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Meletius II | 1676–1677 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Parthenius II | 1677–1683 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Gregory IV | 1683–1688 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Germanus | 1688–1691 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Gregory V | 1691–1693 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Ignatius III | 1693–1695 1703–1706 |
Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Zosimus II | 1695–1699 1707–1708 |
Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Raphael | 1699–1702 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Germanus II | 1702 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Dionysius II | 1706 1709–1714 |
Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Methodius I | 1708 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Philotheus | 1714–1718 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Joasaph II | 1719–1745 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Joseph | 1746–1752 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Dionysius III | 1752–1756 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Methodius II | 1757–1758 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Cyril | 1759–1762 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Jeremy | 1763 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Ananias | 1763 | Archbishop of Ohrid | |
| Arsenius II | 1763–1767 | Archbishop of Ohrid |
Macedonian Orthodox Church
editAutonomous, 1958–1967
editOn 4 October 1958, the Macedonian Orthodox Church was declared as the restoration of the Archbishopric of Ohrid.[2] Archbishop Dositej II was enthroned as Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia, continuing in the lineage of the Archbishops of Ohrid. The declaration was retroactively accepted by the Bishops' Council of the Serbian Orthodox Church on 19 June 1959, and was celebrated in a common liturgy by Archbishop Dositej II and Serbian Patriarch German in Skopje.
In 1962, Serbian Patriarch German and Russian Patriarch Alexy I visited the Macedonian Orthodox Church on the feast of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Ohrid. The two patriarchs and the Macedonian archbishop celebrated Holy Liturgy, marking the first occasion where the leader of the Macedonian church met with heads of other Eastern Orthodox Churches.
| Name | Portrait | Reign | Birth Name | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dositej II | 
|
1958–1967 | Dimitrije Stojković[3] | Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia |
Autocephalous, since 1967
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On 19 July 1967, in Ohrid, the Macedonian Orthodox Church declared autocephaly from the Serbian Orthodox Church, a move which was not acknowledged by the Serbian church and other Eastern Orthodox Churches.
| Name | Portrait | Reign | Birth Name | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dositej II |
|
1967–1981 | Dimitrije Stojković[3] | Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia |
| Angelarij | 
|
1981–1986 | Cvetko Krsteski | Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia |
| Gavril II |
|
1986–1993 | Ǵorǵi Milošev | Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia |
| Mihail |
|
1993–1999 | Metodi Gogov | Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia |
| Stefan | _(cropped).jpg)
|
1999–present | Stojan Veljanovski | Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia |
In 2022, the disagreement between the Macedonian Orthodox Church and the Serbian Orthodox Church over the self-proclaimed autocephaly of the former ended.[4][5] The Macedonian Orthodox Church was recognized as autocephalous by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and some other Eastern Orthodox Churches.
Serbian Orthodox Church
editOrthodox Ohrid Archbishopric (autonomous), 2005–2023
edit
The Serbian Orthodox Church had a disagreement with the Macedonian Orthodox Church after its separation and declaration of autocephaly in 1967 and did not recognize it, along with all of the other Eastern Orthodox churches. After the negotiations between the two churches were suspended, the Macedonian church had withdrawn from the 2002 agreement where the Macedonian church would enjoy recognition as autonomous under the control of the Serbian church, the Serbian church officially recognized the group led by Jovan Vraniškovski, a former bishop of the Macedonian church, as leaders of the Archbishopric of Ohrid under the tutelage of the Serbian Patriarchate in 2005. The Serbian church recognized his group as the restoration of the Archbishopric of Ohrid and gave him the title of Jovan VI, Archbishop of Ohrid.
In 2023, after the reconciliation of the Serbian church and the Macedonian church, the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric was integrated into the Macedonian church.[6] On 28 June 2023, the Holy Synod of the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric made an official announcement, stating that it has fulfilled its mission, and noting that its hierarchs have collectively joined the Macedonian church.[7]
| Name | Portrait | Reign | Birth Name | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jovan VI | 
|
2005–2023 | Zoran Vraniškovski | Archbishop of Ohrid |
References
edit- ^ "Ще се превърне ли Охридската архиепископия в ябълка на раздора за православието?". bnr.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2023-06-07.
- ^ "YUGOSLAVS AVOID CHURCH DIVISION; Macedonians Restore Old Diocese, but Recognize Serbian Patriarch". The New York Times. 6 October 1958. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ a b Čairović, Ivica (2018-08-01). "The role of vicar bishop Dositej (Stojković) at the beginning of the church schism in Macedonia in 1958". Istorija 20. Veka. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ "BREAKING: Patriarch Porfirije announces autocephaly of Macedonian Church (+VIDEO)". OrthoChristian.Com. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
- ^ "Patriarchate of Serbia recognizes the autocephaly of Archdiocese of Ohrid". Orthodox Times. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
- ^ OOA: News (June 2023)
- ^ OOA (2023): Communique of the Holy Synod of the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric (mk)