Ariqah (Arabic: عريقة, romanized: ʿArīqa), formerly known as Ahira, is a village in southern Syria with a population of about 3,000. It is located in the heart of the rocky volcanic plateau of Lejah (also called Lajat). Administratively Ariqah is situated in the Mantiqat Shahba (Shahba district) of As Suwayda Governorate. Ariqah is known for its volcanic cave which is located in a 10 meters deep hollow in the centre of the village. This cave is known as Ariqa Cave which extends from 2 to 3 kilometers in the old lava streams, it is the biggest known cave in southern Syria.
Ariqah
عريقة | |
|---|---|
 Shrine of Ammar bin Yasser in Ariqah | |
  Ariqah Location in Syria | |
| Coordinates: 32°53′20″N 36°29′00″E / 32.88889°N 36.48333°E | |
| Grid position | 288/255 |
| Country |  Syria |
| Governorate | as-Suwayda |
| District | Shahba |
| Subdistrict | al-Ariqah |
| Elevation | 800 m (2,600 ft) |
| Population (2008 est.) | |
| • Total | 3,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | +3 |
History
editHistorically ‘Arīqah was considered the centre of the inaccessible Lajat, many houses from the Byzantine epoch were found in the town and they are still inhabited by locals, there is also an old ruined Byzantine monastery in the town known as "Deir Ariqa".[citation needed]
Ottoman era
editIn 1596 Al-Ariqah appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as 'Ahiri and was part of the nahiya of Bani Abdullah in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 18 households and 3 bachelors. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and/or beehives and a water mill; a total of 6,500 akçe.[1]
In 1838, it was noted as Ahiry, a Druze and Catholic village, situated "in the Lejah, south of Dama".[2]
References
editBibliography
edit- Hütteroth, W.-D.; Abdulfattah, K. (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
External links
edit- Map of the town, Google Maps
- Ezra-map, 20m