Arlan Inghart Stangeland (February 8, 1930 – July 2, 2013) was an American politician from Minnesota. As a Republican, Stangeland served in the United States House of Representatives from February 22, 1977 to January 3, 1991. He lost his campaign for reelection in the 1990 House election and subsequently retired from politics.
Arlan Stangeland | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota's 7th district | |
| In office February 22, 1977 – January 3, 1991 | |
| Preceded by | Robert Bergland |
| Succeeded by | Collin Peterson |
| Member of the Minnesota House of Representatives | |
| In office 1966-1975 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Arlan Inghart Stangeland February 8, 1930 Fargo, North Dakota, U.S. |
| Died | July 2, 2013 (aged 83) Lake Lizzie, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
Early life and career
editHe attended grades 1-8 at Oak Mound School in Kragnes Township, Minnesota and graduated from Moorhead High School in Moorhead, Minnesota in 1948. While growing up, he was active in the Oak Mound 4-H Club, Oak Mound Parent-Teacher Association, and the Oak Mound Community Club. Following high school, he worked as a farmer raising Purebred Shorthorns and grew his family. He married Virginia (Trowbridge) Stangeland and fathered seven children, two girls and five boys. Stangeland was a long-time member of Our Savior's Lutheran Church. Stangeland was a delegate to the Minnesota State Republican conventions from 1964 to 1968.
Politics
editStangeland served on the Barnesville, Minnesota school board (1966–1975) and then as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives (1976–1977) before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as the Representative from Minnesota's 7th congressional district in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Robert Bergland.
1977 election
editStangeland sought election as a Republican to the 95th congress in a special election on February 22, 1977, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Robert Bergland (D), who left the House to become U.S. Secretary of Agriculture. In the Republican primary on February 8, Stangeland defeated Richard Franson, "a frequent candidate who lived in Minneapolis, far from the district,"[1] with 97 percent of the vote.[1]
Stangeland ran against the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party nominee Michael J. Sullivan, a former Walter Mondale aide, in the general election. During the campaign one controversy erupted when Roman Catholic bishop Victor Hermann Balke encouraged voters in the Diocese of Crookston to vote for Sullivan, whom he described as "very pro-church," and against Stangeland, whom he described as having a "very negative" voting record in the state house.[1] Stangeland campaigned "on the theme that the heavily rural northwestern Minnesota needed another farmer, like Mr. Bergland, in Congress"[1] and won the election, receiving 71,251 votes to Sullivan's 43,467.[2] (Stangeland also defeated minor candidates Jim Born of the American Party and independent candidate Jack Bibeau).[1]
Stangeland's victory was a political upset. The New York Times headline the day after the election read "Minnesota victory elates Republicans" and attributed Stangeland's success to "his lifelong residence in the district, his roots as a farmer in a mostly rural area, and his identification as a Lutheran in an area that is predominantly Protestant".[2] and said Sullivan had been "handicapped by his Roman Catholic faith and his reliance on the support of name Democrats rather than grass-roots organizations."[2]
Defeat
editIn January 1990, it was reported that Stangeland had made several hundred long distance phone calls from 1986 to 1987 on his Minnesota House credit card to and from the residences of a female lobbyist from Virginia. Stangeland admitted that he had made the calls, acknowledged that some of them may have been personal, but denied having a romantic relationship with the woman.[3][4][5]
Nonetheless, his popularity sharply dropped and Stangeland lost the election to Democratic State Senator Collin Peterson, who had run against him twice before, nearly defeating him in 1986.[5]
Death
editStangeland died peacefully at his home on Lake Lizzie in Northwestern Minnesota, outside of Detroit Lakes, on July 2, 2013.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "Minnesotans voting today on Bergland's House seat." Associated Press: 8 February 1977.
- ^ a b c Naughton, James M. "Minnesota victory elates Republicans." New York Times: 24 February 1977.
- ^ | Oct. 30, 1990 | In Minnesota Politics, a Test of Character | R. W. Apple Jr., Special To the New York Times | [https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/30/us/in-minnesota-politics-a-test-of-character.html
- ^ Rasky, Susan F. "The 1990 elections: Four issues and how they played at the polls before uncertain voters." New York Times: 8 November 1990.
- ^ a b https://supreme.findlaw.com] | Chronology of Congressional Sex Scandals | Compiled by JOHN W. DEAN | [1]
- ^ Former Minn. Congressman Arlan Strangeland Dies