Arthur Allen Fletcher (December 22, 1924 – July 12, 2005) was an American government official and Republican politician, he was a pioneer of affirmative action as he was largely responsible for the Revised Philadelphia Plan.
Arthur Fletcher | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chair of the United States Commission on Civil Rights | |
| In office 1990–1993 | |
| President | George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton |
| Preceded by | William B. Allen |
| Succeeded by | Mary Frances Berry |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Arthur Allen Fletcher December 22, 1924 Phoenix, Arizona, U.S. |
| Died | July 12, 2005 (aged 80) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | Washburn University (BA) La Salle Extension University (LLB) |
Biography
editArthur Fletcher, a Republican, graduated from Washburn University and obtained a degree from distance learning school La Salle Extension University.[1]
In 1950, he played two games with the NFL's Baltimore Colts, thus becoming the first Black professional player in any sport in the city's history.[2]
Fletcher moved with his wife, Bernyce, and two youngest children to Pasco, Washington, where he took a job with the Hanford Atomic Energy Project. He also organized a community self-help program in predominantly black East Pasco and landed a seat on the Pasco City Council. In 1968, Fletcher ran for Lieutenant Governor of Washington State and narrowly lost to the incumbent, John Cherberg. Fletcher was the first African American in Washington as well as the West to contest a statewide electoral office.[3] During the campaign, his driver and bodyguard was Ted Bundy, the serial killer who was active in Republican Party politics in the late 1960s through the early 1970s.[4]
Fletcher's close race for Lieutenant Governor got the attention of newly elected President Richard Nixon, who gave Fletcher a job in the incoming administration as Assistant Secretary of Labor. An African American, he served in the Nixon, Ford, Reagan, and George H. W. Bush administrations.[5]
In 1978, Fletcher ran for mayor of Washington, D.C., but was defeated by the popular Democrat Marion Barry.[6] In 1995, he briefly pursued a bid for the Republican presidential nomination.[7]
Numbers of his fellow Republicans were often at odds with the affirmative action policies which Fletcher initiated[8] and supported as the chairman from 1990 to 1993 of the United States Commission on Civil Rights.
As head of the United Negro College Fund, Fletcher was rumored to have coined the famous slogan, "A mind is a terrible thing to waste."[9] In point of fact, however, the motto was created by Forest Long, of the advertising agency Young & Rubicam, in partnership with the Ad Council.[10]
Fletcher was a United States Army veteran during World War II and upon his death in 2005 was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.[11]
References
edit- ^ Holley, Joe (July 14, 2005). "Affirmative Action Pioneer Advised GOP Presidents". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008.
- ^ John Steadman (February 1, 1998). "For Fletcher, Colts' cut unkind, but it started the ball rolling". BaltimoreSun.com.
- ^ McGann, Chris (July 13, 2005). "Arthur Fletcher, 1924–2005: Mission was carving out opportunity for minorities". seattlepi.com.
- ^ Rule, Ann. The Stranger Beside Me p. 15. 1980. Penguin Putnam. New York, NY.
- ^ NPR obituary, in RealAudio or for Windows Media Player. Accessed July 20, 2005.
- ^ "Barry Gets 71 Pct. for Mayor of D.C." Youngstown Vindicator, via Google News. Associated Press. November 8, 1978.
- ^ "Civil Rights Official Joins G.O.P. Field for 1996". July 9, 1995. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ^ Presidential adviser Arthur Fletcher, 80, dies, the obituary on MSN. Accessed July 20, 2005.
- ^ Arthur Fletcher Archived July 15, 2005, at the Wayback Machine on HistoryMakers.com. Accessed July 20, 2005.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 13, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Hrenchir, Tim. "History Guy: Former Topekan Fletcher was 'father of Affirmative Action'". The Topeka Capital-Journal.
Further reading
edit- Golland, David H. A Terrible Thing to Waste: Arthur Fletcher and the Conundrum of the Black Republican. (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2019) ISBN 9780700627646
- Arthur Fletcher at BlackPast.Org