Sir Arthur McDougall Duckham (8 July 1879 – 14 February 1932) was one of the founders of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, and its first president.[1]
Arthur McDougall Duckham | |
|---|---|
 Duckham in 1917 | |
| Born | 8 July 1879 |
| Died | 14 February 1932 (aged 52) London, England |
| Occupation | Engineer |
| Spouse | Maud Peppercorn |
| Children | 3 |
| Engineering career | |
| Discipline | Chemical |
| Institutions | |
| Awards | |
Duckham was born in Blackheath, London, the second son of a Falmouth-born mechanical and civil engineer, Frederic Eliot Duckham (1841 – died 13 January 1918 in Blackheath), who had patented improvements in governors for marine engines and invented a 'Hydrostatic Weighing Machine'.[2] His mother was Maud Mary McDougall (1849–1921), sister of John McDougall of the flour-making family, which had a mill at Millwall Dock. His older brother was Alexander Duckham, notable for the development of machine lubricants.
Arthur Duckham became a trainee gas engineer, while also taking evening classes at King's College, London, and was appointed assistant superintendent of a London gasworks. Along with Harold Woodall he formed a company, Woodall-Duckham, which developed the continuous vertical retort for manufacturing gas from coal.[1][3]
He married Maud Peppercorn, daughter of Arthur Douglas Peppercorn, and they had three children.[3]
During the First World War he was involved in the supply of coal-derived chemicals for use in the manufacture of explosives, becoming Deputy Controller of Munitions Supply in 1915. He performed a number of other executive and advisor roles, notably Chairman of the Advisory Committee, Ministry of Munitions, which resulted in his being knighted with the Order of the Bath (KCB).[4] He was eventually Director of Aircraft Production.[1] He also received the Légion d'honneur (Cross of Officer).[5]
After the war his business flourished, expanding into other areas of chemical engineering. He joined the Institution of Civil Engineers (which then included all non-military engineers) in 1918, but chaired the committee which created the Institution of Chemical Engineers, and became its first president.[3]
In 1928 he led a British trade mission to Australia, and following this received a further knighthood, GBE.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Sir Arthur McDougall Duckham KCB: 1923—1925". www.icheme.org. IChemE. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ "Frederic Eliot Duckham". Grace's Guide. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d Oxford Dictionary of National Biography accessed 28 July 2009
- ^ London Gazette 9 February 1917 page 1458
- ^ London Gazette Archived 1 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine 22 October 1920 page 101197
- ^ London Gazette 31 May 1929 page 3675