Arthur Thompson or Art Thompson may refer to:
- Arthur Thompson (gangster) (1931–1993), Scottish gangster
- Arthur E. Thompson (1891–1969), North Dakota politician
- Arthur Lisle Thompson (1884–1949), Liberal party member of the Canadian House of Commons
- Arthur Thompson (jockey) (1916–1988), Irish jockey
- Arthur R. Thompson (1938-2024), CEO of the John Birch Society
- Arthur Thompson (English footballer) (1922–1996), English former footballer
- Arthur Thompson (Australian footballer) (1871–1955), Australian rules footballer
- Arthur Thompson (cricketer) (1914–1987), English cricketer
- Arthur Thompson (singer) (1942–2004), Metropolitan Opera singer
- Arthur Thompson (wrestler) (1911–1978), British Olympic wrestler
- Art Thompson (baseball), American baseball player; see 1884 Washington Nationals (UA) season
See also
edit- Arthur Thomson (disambiguation)
- Arthur Tomson (1859–1905), English painter