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Arts journalism is a branch of journalism concerned with the reporting and discussion of the arts including, but not limited to, the visual arts, film, literature, music, theater, and architecture.
Traditionally, journalists and critics writing about the arts have backgrounds in writing and the arts; apart from baccalaureate studies in literary criticism, the humanities, and art history, there is no other formal advanced journalistic training in this field.
For instance, an art magazine is a publication with the main topic being art, and is contributed to by people from the practice of artmaking, curating, critical theory, or teaching, among other functions—whether they be institution-based, academy-based, or independent/self-taught. Such a magazine can be published in print, online, or both, and may be aimed at different audiences, including galleries, buyers, amateur or professional artists, and the general public. In short, art magazines can be either trade or consumer magazines, or both.
History to present-day
editArts journalism has been one method of discussing and engaging the public with the arts for over a century. Journals such as L'artiste, created in 1831, provided perceptions on exhibits and patterns of contemporary art in the nineteenth century, as well as art criticism.[1] All over the world, journalists have reported on dancing, architecture, fine arts, and crafting to bring culture and art to readers.
Today, arts journalism has an extended reach due to the impact of developing technology, such as social media. Some studies on arts journalism explore how technology has impacted the way the general public views art, an example being that performances are now videoed live and images can be instantly uploaded.[2]
Articles have been published on the change in focus from various arts to others due to arts journalism. In a study regarding arts journalism in American, French, German, and Dutch newspapers from 1955 to 2005, researchers found increased content on pop culture and cultural advertising, especially in American newspapers.[3]
Arts journalism is sometimes referred to as cultural journalism because art journalists often cover cultural events with artistic aspects and aesthetic influence. Their reports provide insight to the background of these events and often include reviews and reflections on exhibits.[2]
Art and cultural journalists can publish issues which would otherwise never be present in the media, such as issues of creativity and aesthetics in Christian art,[4] particularly since about 2000, when the landscape of arts journalism had been changing with fewer full-time critics, putting as a result a lens on issues (such as public and corporate funding or their lack) around art and culture.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Roth, Nancy Ann (2014-08-02). ""L'Artiste" and "L'Art pour L'Art": The New Cultural Journalism in the July Monarchy". Art Journal. 48: 35–39. doi:10.1080/00043249.1989.10792585.
- ^ a b Pawito; Muktiyo, Widodo; Hastjarjo, Sri; Syamsiyah, Sri (November 2018). "Art on Paper, How Journalist Covers Art Creativity (Technology Impact on Journalism Culture in Culture Journalism)". Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Creative Media, Design and Technology (REKA 2018). Atlantis Press. doi:10.2991/reka-18.2018.38. ISBN 9789462526129.
- ^ Verboord, Marc; Janssen, Susanne (2015-11-02). "Arts Journalism and Its Packaging in France, Germany, The Netherlands and The United States, 1955–2005". Journalism Practice. 9 (6): 829–852. doi:10.1080/17512786.2015.1051369. ISSN 1751-2786. S2CID 143190528.
- ^ Bühren, Ralf van (2017). "Caravaggio's 'Seven Works of Mercy' in Naples. The relevance of art history to cultural journalism". Church, Communication and Culture. 2: 63–87. doi:10.1080/23753234.2017.1287283. S2CID 194755813.
- ^ Groves, Nancy (26 November 2010). "Live Q&A: Making it in Arts Journalism". The Guardian.