The Pita Pinta Asturiana is a Spanish breed of chicken. It is the only chicken breed indigenous to the principality of Asturias, in north-western Spain.
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| Conservation status | |
|---|---|
| Other names |
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| Country of origin | Spain |
| Distribution | Principality of Asturias |
| Use | dual-purpose, eggs and meat |
| Traits | |
| Weight |
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| Skin colour | yellow |
| Egg colour | burnt cream |
| Comb type | single |
| Classification | |
| APA | no[5] |
| EE | no[6] |
| PCGB | no[7] |
| |
Etymology
editThe name comes from the Asturian language, in which pita means "hen" and pinta means "painted" or "mottled".
History
editThe breed belongs to the Atlantic branch of domestic chickens and has common origins with other chicken breeds in the north of Spain, such as the Euskal Oiloa of the Basque Country.[4] With the industrialisation of egg production in Asturias in the 1950s and 1960s, breed numbers fell dramatically, almost to the point of extinction. Recovery of the breed began between 1980 and 1990.[8] A breeders' association, the Asociación de Criadores de la Pita Pinta Asturiana, was founded in 2003; its 52 members have a total of 1842 birds.[9] A herd-book was established in 2005; at the end of 2013, a total of 2172 birds were recorded.[10]
Characteristics
editThe Pita Pinta is compact and of medium weight; cocks weigh about 4–4.5 kg, hens about 2.5–3 kg.[8] The comb is single with 5 to 7 points, smaller in hens than in cocks. The earlobes are always red, and the eyes orange. The skin is yellow, and the beak and legs yellow with black spots. There are four colour varieties: Pinta Negra (mottled black); Pinta Roxa (mottled red-brown); Blanca (white); and Abedul (black).[8] In the Pinta Negra variety the feathers are black, edged with white, giving the characteristic mottled look.[4]
Ring size is 20 mm (0.8 in) for cocks and 18 mm (0.7 in) for hens.[8]
Use
editThe Pita Pinta is a good, regular layer, tough and responsive to the environment. Eggs are the colour of burnt cream, with a soft texture, and weigh 60–65 g (about 2 oz).[4][8]
References
edit
- ^ Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, annex to The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9789251057629. Archived 23 June 2020.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Pita Pinta / Spain (Chicken). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed June 2021.
- ^ Breed data sheet: Pita Pinta/Spain. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed August 2014.
- ^ a b c d Miguel Fernández Rodríguez, Mariano Gómez Fernández, Juan Vicente Delgado Bermejo, Silvia Adán Belmonte, Miguel Jiménez Cabras (eds.) (2009). Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas (in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. ISBN 9788449109461. p. 677–680.
- ^ APA Recognized Breeds and Varieties: As of January 1, 2012. American Poultry Association. Archived 4 November 2017.
- ^ Liste des races et variétés homologuée dans les pays EE (28.04.2013). Entente Européenne d’Aviculture et de Cuniculture. Archived 16 June 2013.
- ^ Breed Classification. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 12 June 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Reglamentación específica del libro genealógico de la raza aviar “Pita Pinta”: Título I. Descripción de la raza de gallina Pinta Asturiana (in Spanish). Annex to: Resolución de 22 de marzo de 2012, de la Consejería de Agroganadería y Recursos Autóctonos, por la que se aprueba el Reglamento del Libro Genealógico, el Programa de Mejora y el Programa de Difusión de la raza aviar Pita Pinta. Boletín Oficial del Principado de Asturias 93 1/32, 23 April 2012.
- ^ La Pita Pinta Asturiana (in Spanish). Asociación de Criadores de la Pita Pinta Asturiana. Accessed August 2014.
- ^ Raza aviar PITA PINTA: Datos Censales (in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Accessed August 2014.
Further reading
edit- G. Attard, P. Aquilina, S. Ceccobelli, R. Ridler, C. Castellini, E. Lasagna (2014). Origin and complete breed standard of Maltese Black breed. World's Poultry Science Journal 70 (2, June 2014): 385–396. doi:10.1017/S0043933914000397. (subscription required)
- A. Grimal, M.P. Viudes de Castro, E.A. Gómez, F. Goyache, L.J. Royo (2011). Posible origen materno común de dos poblaciones de gallinas: resultados preliminares del análisis del ADN mitocondrial = Possible common maternal origin of two hen populations: preliminary results of mitochondrial DNA analysis. In: XIV Jornadas sobre Producción Animal, Zaragoza, España, 17 y 18 de mayo de 2011. ISBN 978-84-615-0062-8. p. 482–484. (subscription required)
External links
edit- La Pita Pinta Asturiana Site with pictures of the Pita Pinta.
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