Athanasius IV Salhoyo (Syriac: ܐܬܢܐܣܝܘܣ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ, Arabic: اثناسيوس الرابع)[1] was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 986/987 until his death in 1002/1003.[nb 1]
Athanasius IV Salhoyo | |
|---|---|
| Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East | |
| Church | Syriac Orthodox Church |
| See | Antioch |
| Installed | 986/987 |
| Term ended | 1002/1003 |
| Predecessor | John VII Sarigta |
| Successor | John VIII bar Abdoun |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Lazarus |
| Died | 1002/1003 |
Biography
editLazarus studied and became a monk at the monastery of Saint Aaron, in the vicinity of Callisura, a town near Melitene.[4] Lazarus' sobriquet "Salhoyo" is interpreted by Aphrem Barsoum to reflect his origins in the town of Ṣalāḥiyya, east of Yarpuz, as opposed to the village of Ṣalaḥ in Tur Abdin.[5] He was chosen to succeed John VII Sarigta as patriarch of Antioch and was consecrated on 21 October 986/987 (AG 1298) by Lazarus, archbishop of Anazarbus, at the village of Qattina in the province of Homs, upon which he assumed the name Athanasius.[nb 2][8]
The monastery of Barid, the residence of Athanasius' predecessor John and located near Melitene, was renovated by Athanasius and became the latter's residence also.[9] According to the histories of Michael the Syrian and Bar Hebraeus, Athanasius was praised for his piety by Agapius II, the Chalcedonian (later termed Greek Orthodox) Patriarch of Antioch, in spite of their religious differences, who subsequently put an end to the persecution of non-Chalcedonians.[8][10] The monk Gabriel is attested as syncellus (secretary) to Athanasius from 994 to 999.[11] He served as patriarch of Antioch until his death in 1002/1003 (AG 1314) at the monastery of Saint Barsoum, where he was buried in the sacristy.[12] As patriarch, Athanasius ordained thirty-nine bishops, as per Michael the Syrian's Chronicle,[12] whereas Bar Hebraeus in his Ecclesiastical History credits Athanasius with the ordination of thirty-eight bishops.[10]
Works
editIn 1000, Athanasius compiled lectionaries from both the Old and New Testaments that were then recorded by his pupil the monk Romanus (Brit. Mus. MS. 258).[13]
Episcopal succession
editAs patriarch, Athanasius ordained the following bishops:[12]
- Paul, archbishop of Tarsus
- Andreas, archbishop of Cyrrhus
- John, bishop of Arsamosata
- Isaac, bishop of Callisura
- Peter, bishop of Sarug
- Iwannis, bishop of Mardin, Reshʿayna, and Kfar Tutho
- Philoxenus, archbishop of Dara
- Christodulus, bishop of Baalbek
- Cyril, bishop of Armenia
- Moses, bishop of Samosata
- Basil, archbishop of Balesh
- Timothy, archbishop of Mabbogh
- Iwannis, archbishop of Herat
- Gregory, bishop of Birtha
- Moses, archbishop of Raqqa
- Philoxenus, bishop of Tella Qastra
- Ignatius, archbishop of Tikrit
- Basil, bishop of 'Arqa
- John, bishop of Zeugma
- Ignatius, archbishop of Edessa
- Dioscorus, archbishop of Emesa
- Joseph, bishop of Tur Abdin
- Thomas, archbishop of Anazarbus
- Dionysius, bishop of Claudia
- Timothy, bishop of Aphrah
- John, bishop of Tur Abdin
- Gabriel, bishop of Aleppo
- Theodosius, archbishop of Maipherqat
- Iwannis, bishop of Arsamosata
- Philoxenus, archbishop of Mabbogh and Gisra
- Jacob, bishop of Baalbek
- Daniel, bishop of Armenia
- Thomas, archbishop of Tiberias
- Peter, bishop of Arabissus
- Abraham, bishop of Zeugma
- John, bishop of Doliche
- Elias, bishop of Simandu
- Ignatius, bishop of Arzen
- Iwannis, archbishop of Melitene
References
editNotes
Citations
- ^ James E. Walters (9 December 2016). "Athanasius V Lazarus Salhoyo". A Guide to Syriac Authors. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ^ a b Wilmshurst (2019), p. 807.
- ^ a b Burleson & Van Rompay (2011).
- ^ Barsoum (2003), pp. 412, 557, 560.
- ^ Barsoum (2003), pp. 412, 558–559.
- ^ Barsoum (2003), p. 412.
- ^ Palmer (1990), p. 263.
- ^ a b c Moosa (2014), pp. 591–592.
- ^ Barsoum (2003), pp. 412, 561.
- ^ a b Mazzola (2018), p. 271.
- ^ Barsoum (2003), p. 541.
- ^ a b c Chabot (1905), pp. 467–468.
- ^ Barsoum (2003), pp. 412, 541.
Bibliography
edit- Barsoum, Ephrem (2003). The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences. Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd ed.). Gorgias Press. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- Burleson, Samuel; Van Rompay, Lucas (2011). "List of Patriarchs: II. The Syriac Orthodox Church and its Uniate continuations". In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts; George A. Kiraz; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.). Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- Chabot, Jean-Baptiste, ed. (1905). Chronique de Michel le Syrien (in French). Vol. III. Paris: Ernest Leroux.
- Mazzola, Marianna, ed. (2018). Bar 'Ebroyo's Ecclesiastical History : writing Church History in the 13th century Middle East. PSL Research University. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
- Moosa, Matti, ed. (2014). The Syriac Chronicle of Michael Rabo (the Great): A Universal History from the Creation. Beth Antioch Press. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- Palmer, Andrew (1990). Monk and Mason on the Tigris Frontier: The Early History of Tur Abdin. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- Wilmshurst, David (2019). "West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians". In Daniel King (ed.). The Syriac World. Routledge. pp. 806–813.