Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres hurdles
The men's 200 metres hurdles was a hurdling event on the athletics programme at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 16, 1900. 11 athletes from five nations competed in the middle of the three hurdling events. The event was won by Alvin Kraenzlein of the United States, earning his fourth individual gold in athletics in one Games—a record that still stands as of the 2016 Games. The silver medal went to Norman Pritchard of India, while another American (Walter Tewksbury) earned bronze.
| Men's 200 metres hurdles at the Games of the II Olympiad | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Alvin Kraenzlein | ||||||||||
| Venue | Bois de Boulogne | |||||||||
| Date | July 16 | |||||||||
| Competitors | 11 from 5 nations | |||||||||
| Winning time | 25.4 OR | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Background
editThis was the first of only two times the event was held; it would return in 1904 but then be eliminated from the programme. American Alvin Kraenzlein was an overwhelming favorite; he had already won the 60 metres, 110 metres hurdles, and long jump by the time of the 200 metres hurdles.[1]
France, Germany, Hungary, India, and the United States competed in the inaugural 200 metres hurdles event.
Competition format
editThe low hurdles competition consisted of two rounds: semifinals and a final. The semifinal round consisted of two heats, with 5 hurdlers in one and 6 in the other. The top 2 athletes in each semifinal advanced to the final.
Records
edit| World record |  Alvin Kraenzlein (USA) |
23.8y (220 yds = 201.1 m) | New York City | 28 May 1898 | [2] |
| Olympic record | New event | n/a | n/a | n/a |
This was the first time the event was held. Alvin Kraenzlein set the first Olympic record for this event when he ran 27.0 seconds in the first heat of the first round. Norman Pritchard improved this record in the second heat with 26.8 seconds. Finally Alvin Kraenzlein took the Olympic record by winning the final with 25.4 seconds.
Schedule
edit| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Monday, 16 July 1900 | Semifinals Final |
Results
editSemifinals
editIn the semifinal round, there were two heats. The top two runners in each advanced to the final.
Semifinal 1
editKraenzlein won by four yards.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alvin Kraenzlein |  United States |
27.0 | Q, OR |
| 2 | Eugène Choisel |  France |
27.5 | Q |
| 3 | Frederick Moloney | United States |
27.6 | |
| 4 | William Remington | United States |
Unknown | |
| 5 | Gustav Rau |  Germany |
Unknown |
Semifinal 2
editPritchard won by two yards.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Norman Pritchard |  India |
26.8 | Q, OR |
| 2 | Walter Tewksbury | United States |
27.1 | Q |
| 3 | Thaddeus McClain | United States |
27.2 | |
| 4 | Henri Tauzin | France |
Unknown | |
| 5 | William Lewis | United States |
Unknown | |
| 6 | Zoltán Speidl |  Hungary |
Unknown |
Final
editKraenzlein won by five yards, despite having been penalized one metre for a false start. The 200 metre hurdles was his fourth individual victory in Paris; no other track and field athlete has won as many individual victories in a single Olympics.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Alvin Kraenzlein | United States |
25.4 | OR |
 |
Norman Pritchard | India |
26.0 | |
 |
Walter Tewksbury | United States |
26.1 | |
| 4 | Eugène Choisel | France |
Unknown |
Results summary
edit| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Semifinals | Final | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
Alvin Kraenzlein | United States |
27.0 | 25.4 | OR |
| |
Norman Pritchard | India |
26.8 | 26.0 | |
| |
Walter Tewksbury | United States |
27.1 | 26.1 | |
| 4 | Eugène Choisel | France |
27.5 | Unknown | |
| 5 | Thaddeus McClain | United States |
27.2 | did not advance | |
| 6 | Frederick Moloney | United States |
27.6 | ||
| 7 | William Remington | United States |
Unknown | 4th in semifinal | |
| Henri Tauzin | France |
Unknown | 4th in semifinal | ||
| 9 | William Lewis | United States |
Unknown | 5th in semifinal | |
| Gustav Rau | Germany |
Unknown | 5th in semifinal | ||
| 11 | Zoltán Speidl | Hungary |
Unknown | 6th in semifinal |
References
edit- ^ "200 metres Hurdles, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Progression of IAAF World Records 2015 edition" (PDF). p. 124. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
Sources
edit- International Olympic Committee.
- De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Athletics 1900". Accessed 18 March 2006. Available electronically at [1] Archived 11 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
- Mallon, Bill (1998). The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 0-7864-0378-0.