The Atkinson House is a historic house built in 1853, and located in the Russian Hill area of San Francisco, California.[1] It is one of the oldest residences in the city still standing (tied with the Tanforan Cottages), and possibly one of the first Italianate-style homes in the city.[2] It is also known as the Katherine Atkinson House, and Atkinson-Escher House.[1][3]
| Atkinson House | |
|---|---|
 Atkinson House in 2019 | |
| Location | 1032 Broadway, San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Built | 1853 |
| Restored by | Willis Polk (1900) |
| Architect | William H. Ranlett |
| Architectural style(s) | Italianate |
| Designated | July 17, 1977 |
| Reference no. | 97 |
The Atkinson House has been listed as a San Francisco Designated Landmark since July 17, 1977.[4] This building is part of the Vallejo Street Crest Historic District, which is listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places since January 22, 1988.[5]
History
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The Atkinson House is two-stories tall and located at 1032 Broadway in San Francisco, California.[6] The house was walking distance to the Yerba Buena Cove, and was located on the top of a hill that originally had access via a zig-zagged foot path.[4] A natural spring was located on the property, which had encouraged the growth of ferns and plants.[4]
It was built in 1853 for Joseph H. Atkinson and his family; he was a brick contractor and a partial owner of the Lone Mountain Cemetery.[7] The presumed architect of the Atkinson House is William H. Ranlett (or his architecture firm "Homer, Ranlett and Morrison").[8][9] Between 1853 and 1854, a partnership formed between Joseph H. Atkinson (brick contractor), Charles Homer (a general contractor on projects such as ), and William H. Ranlett (an architect) in order to design and build their own three houses in the area now known as the Vallejo Street Crest Historic District in the Russian Hill neighborhood of San Francisco.[10][9] The Atkinson and Ranlett houses may have been the first Italianate-style homes in San Francisco.[10]
Katherine "Kate" M. Atkinson (1845—1920), the daughter of Joseph, had inherited the house.[4] She was an artist and the cousin of Gelett Burgess; around the 1890s the house was used as a meeting place for artists and bohemians (such as the 'Les Jeunes' group), and the site of occult practices and seances.[3][11][7] In 1900, the home was remodeled by architect Willis Polk, of the firm Polk and Polk.[4][3] During the Polk remodel, an iron fence with gate was added to the home.[7] It survived the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.[11] At some point the exterior of the house was modified with stucco.
The residence remained in the Atkinson family until 1916,[4] and it changed owners many times over the years. In 1931, the house had a fire in the upper floor and it was remodeled by designer Bruce Porter.[4]
In 2015, the house was for sale, asking price US$12 million; it was 3890 square feet and featured four bedrooms and four and half bathrooms.[12][13]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Le, Anh-Minh (2015-02-11). "Roth Martin's Artful Take on an Italianate Landmark". Cottages & Gardens. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
- ^ "Atkinson-Escher House (1853)". 7x7 Bay Area. 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
- ^ a b c Longstreth, Richard W. (1998-05-18). On the Edge of the World: Four Architects in San Francisco at the Turn of the Century. University of California Press. pp. 125–126, 267–268. ISBN 978-0-520-21415-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g "San Francisco Landmark #97: Atkinson-Escher House". noehill.com. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Russian Hill--Vallejo Street Crest District". National Park Service. Retrieved November 29, 2022. With accompanying pictures
- ^ San Francisco in the 1930s: The WPA Guide to the City by the Bay. Federal Writers Project of the Works Progress Administration. University of California Press. 2011-04-05. p. 258. ISBN 978-0-520-94887-7.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b c Richards, Rand (2002). Historic Walks in San Francisco: 18 Trails Through the City's Past. Heritage House Publishers. pp. 354–355. ISBN 978-1-879367-03-6.
- ^ Michelson, Alan. "William Ranlett". Pacific Coast Architecture Database (PCAD). Retrieved 2022-11-29.
- ^ a b "Early Residents". Russian Hill Neighbors (RHN). Retrieved 2022-11-29.
- ^ a b Wiley, Peter Booth (2000-09-26). National Trust Guide / San Francisco: America's Guide for Architecture and History Travelers. John Wiley & Sons. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-471-19120-9.
- ^ a b Michelson, Alan. "Atkinson, Joseph, House, Russian Hill, San Francisco, CA". Pacific Coast Architecture Database (PCAD). Retrieved 2022-11-29.
- ^ Elsen, Tracy (2014-09-19). "Historic 19th-Century Italianate Villa in Russian Hill Asks $12M". Curbed SF. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ Keeling, Brock (2017-05-16). "What it will cost you to buy in Russian Hill right now". Curbed SF. Retrieved 2022-11-29.