August Ludwig Ferdinand Count von Nostitz-Ransen (27 December 1777, Zessel, near Öls – 28 May 1866, on his estates at Zobten, near Löwenberg in Schlesien) was a Prussian general who acted as adjutant general to Frederick William III of Prussia.[citation needed]
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Early life
editAugust Ludwig was born as the eldest son of Count Georg August von Nostitz-Ransen (1709-1795) and his wife Baroness Johanna Christine Eleonore von Reiszwitz-Kaderzin (1756-1840). His siblings included Count Karl Wilhelm (1783-1850), Count Ludwig Georg (1784-1839), Countess Eleonore von Dyhrn (1787-1853) and Friederike Henriette von Rosen (1781-1871).
Military career
editHe joined the Prussian Army in 1802, leaving it in 1810 only to return in 1813 as a staff officer of the Silesian uhlans.[1] After the battle of Bautzen[citation needed] he became adjutant to Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher.[2]
On 16 June 1815, towards the end of the battle of Ligny, Nostitz stood guard over Blücher after Blücher fell stunned under his horse and after the French Cuirassiers had passed attracted the attention of counter charging Prussian troopers who then remounted the dazed Blücher on Sergeant Schneider's horse and escorted him from the battlefield.[3]
Nostitz became a major general in 1825[citation needed] and served on Nicholas I of Russia's general staff during the Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829).[2]
In 1833 Nostitz became deputy commander of Berlin,[2] then lieutenant general in 1838 and commander of the 5th Hussar Regiment (the Blüchersche Husaren) in 1840.[citation needed] He left active service in May 1848,[2] was promoted to general of the cavalry in 1849[citation needed] and from 1850 to 1860 served as Prussian ambassador to the Kingdom of Hanover.[2]
Marriage and issue
editIn 1829 August Georg married Countess Klara Louise Auguste von Hatzfeldt-Trachenberg (1807-1858), daughter of Prince Franz Ludwig von Hatzfeldt-Trachenberg (1756-1827) and Countess Friederike von der Schulenburg-Kennerth (1779-1832).[1] They had one son and two daughters:
- Countess Maria von Nostitz-Ransen (b. 1832)
- Countess Anna von Nostitz-Ransen (1833-1870); married Count Alexander von Strachwitz von Gross-Zauche und Camminetz (1817-1866) and had issue.
- Count Wilhelm Friedrich von Nostitz-Ransen (1835-1916); married Eleonore Alexandrine von Johnston und Kroegeborn (1868-1938) and had issue
Honours
editHe received the following orders and decorations:[4]
Kingdom of Prussia:
- Knight of the Black Eagle, with Collar
- Knight of the Red Eagle, 1st Class
- Pour le Mérite (military), with Oak Leaves
- Iron Cross, 1st Class
- Service Award Cross
Austrian Empire:
- Knight of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
- Knight of the Imperial Order of Leopold
Kingdom of Bavaria: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
Brunswick: Grand Cross of the Order of Henry the Lion
Kingdom of Hanover: Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order
Hohenzollern: Cross of Honour of the Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, 1st Class
Oldenburg: Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
Russian Empire:
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: Commander of the White Falcon, 2nd Class
Sweden: Knight of the Sword
Notes
edit- ^ a b Bernhard von Poten 1887, p. 29.
- ^ a b c d e Bernhard von Poten 1887, pp. 28–29.
- ^ Siborne 1848, pp. 245–246.
- ^ Preußen (1865). Königlich preußischer Staats-Kalender: für das Jahr .... 1865. Decker. p. 65.
References
edit- Bernhard von Poten (1887), "Nostitz, Ferdinand Graf von", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 24, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 28–29
- Siborne, William (1848), The Waterloo Campaign, 1815 (4th ed.), Westminster: A. Constable
Further reading
editExternal links
edit- Literature by and about August Ludwig von Nostitz in the German National Library catalogue
- Works by and about August Ludwig von Nostitz in the Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek (German Digital Library)