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Autocorrection, also known as text replacement, replace-as-you-type, text expander or simply autocorrect, is an automatic data validation function commonly found in word processors and text editing interfaces for smartphones and tablet computers. Its principal purpose is as part of the spell checker to correct common spelling or typing errors, saving time for the user. It is also used to automatically format text or insert special characters by recognizing particular character usage, saving the user from having to use more tedious functions. Autocorrection is used in text messaging or SMS, as well as programs like Microsoft Word.
Use
editIn word processing, this feature is known as AutoCorrect. In the beginning, autotext definitions for common typos or well-known acronyms were created by other providers; today's office packages usually already contain the function. System-wide autotext function through additional programs — see below On the Mac, starting with Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6, this functionality is also provided by the operating system.
One of the first autocorrect programs was Ways for Windows by Hannes Keller.[citation needed] JavaScript can be used on websites to provide the user with autotext.
Autocorrect is pre-installed on many instant messaging programs and virtual keyboards on cell phones, smartphones and tablet computers to enable faster and error-free typing.
Disadvantages
editSome writers and organizations choose to consistently replace some words with others as part of their editorial policy, with occasionally unforeseen results. For example, the American Family Association chose to replace all instances of the word "gay" on its website with the word "homosexual". This caused an article about US Olympic sprinter Tyson Gay to be littered with confusing sentences such as "In Saturday's opening heat, Homosexual pulled way up, way too soon, and nearly was caught by the field, before accelerating again and lunging in for fourth place".[1]
Autocorrect also disproportionately perceives names of African and Asian origin as errors.[2]
Humour
editMisuse of text replacement software is a staple practical joke in many schools and offices. Typically, the prankster will set the victim's word processing software to replace an extremely common word with a humorous absurdity, or an incorrectly spelled version of the original word. (example: Replacing "groceries" with "geography" to get a sentence such as "I'm going to the store to buy some geography. I mean geography. Geography. Why can't I type geography?")[3][unreliable source?] The growing use of autocorrection on smartphones has also led to the creation of at least one website, Damn You Auto Correct, where people post and share humorous or embarrassing cases of improper autocorrections.[4][5][unreliable source?][6][unreliable source?][7] Damn You Auto Correct was started in 2010 by Jillian Madison. It is also the name of a book Madison wrote that was published in 2011 by Hyperion Books.[8] The website and the book both compile texts sent on iPhones and Androids that were altered by the phone's autocorrection feature to produce what are often unintentionally funny messages.[9] Within a week of its launch, the website had collected hundreds of submissions and had attracted about one million page views.[10] However, some time since the pandemic started[clarification needed], the site was taken over and now is a site for a Thai game called "PG Slot". It no longer has any relation to the original site other than the name.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Mary Ann Akers (July 1, 2008). "Christian Site's Ban on 'G' Word Sends Homosexual to Olympics". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 8, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Hughes, Abby. "Their names are frequently autocorrected. This campaign wants tech companies to change that". CBC Radio. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Microsoft AutoCorrect Prank". Instructables. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Inskeep, Steve (March 22, 2011). "Accidentally, 'Autocorrect' Makes Good Texts Go Bad". NPR. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Tsotsis, Alexia (4 November 2010). "iPhone Fail Becomes iPhone Win At 'Damn You Auto Correct!'". Tech Crunch. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Tsotsis, Alexia (21 July 2011). "And The Most Popular 'Damn You Auto Correct' Text Of All Time Is …". Tech Crunch. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Howse, Christopher (11 March 2018). "A killing blooper, courtesy of AutoCorrect". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ "Accidentally, 'Autocorrect' Makes Good Texts Go Bad". NPR. 22 March 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ Brown, Damon (8 November 2010). "Laughing at the sins of iPhone 'Auto Correct'". CNN. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ Heussner, Ki Mae (8 November 2010). "DamnYouAutoCorrect: When Texting Turns Against You". ABC News. Retrieved 11 May 2015.