The Alley of Classics (Romanian: Aleea Clasicilor) is a sculptural complex located in the Stephen the Great Park in Central Chișinău, Moldova.[1]

Alley of Classics
Map
47°01′32″N 28°49′39″E / 47.02562°N 28.82741°E / 47.02562; 28.82741
LocationCentral Chișinău
TypeSculptural complex
Beginning date1957
Opening dateApril 29, 1958
Dedicated toRomanian cultural elite

Overview

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The alley is decorated on both sides with red granite busts of classic literary figures and political leaders from Moldova.[2] The alley is located between the Ștefan cel Mare boulevard and the bronze bust of Alexander Pushkin, set on a granite column and made by Russian sculptor Alexander Opekushin.[2] The alley was built and received its name in 1958, and became one of the most important tourist attractions in Chișinău.[3] At first there were only twelve sculptures, but after the fall of the Soviet Union the local authorities added busts of Romanian and Moldovan writers and poets that were banned during the Soviet regime.[2]

The idea of a sculptural complex was launched by the interwar sculptor Alexandru Plămădeală, who dreamed to create an open-air museum. Just during the Khrushchev Thaw, the Alley of Classics was unveiled on April 29, 1958, in the Stephen the Great Park (former "A. S. Pușkin" Park). The sculptural complex from Cișmigiu Gardens in Bucharest served as a model.[4]

Busts

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The bust of Alexander Pushkin

The Alley of Classics contains 28 busts (including that of Alexander Pushkin, lying at the head of the alley) in alphabetical order.[2]

Nr Bust[3] Unveiled[3] Sculptor[3] Image
1 Vasile Alecsandri 1957 Lazăr Dubinovschi [ro]  
2 Tudor Arghezi 1995 Dimitrie Verdeanu  
3 Gheorghe Asachi 1957 Lazăr Dubinovschi  
4 George Bacovia 2001 Milița Petrașcu  
5 Lucian Blaga 1992 Alexandra Picunov [ro]  
6 Dimitrie Cantemir 1957 Nikolay Gorenashev  
7 George Călinescu 1997 Serghei Ganenko  
8 George Coșbuc 1996 Constantin Popovici [ro]  
9 Ion Creangă 1957 Lev Averbuh [ro]  
10 Alecu Donici 1957 Ioan Cheptănaru  
11 Mircea Eliade 1997 Vasile Golea  
12 Mihai Eminescu 1957 Lazăr Dubinovschi  
13 Octavian Goga 2000 Cornel Medrea  
14 Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu 1957 Ioan Cheptănaru  
15 Alexandru Hâjdeu 1957 Vladislav Krakoveak  
16 Nicolae Iorga 1990? Mihail Ekobici  
17 Mihail Kogălniceanu 1990? ?  
18 Alexei Mateevici 1990 Dmitri Rusu-Skvortsov  
19 Nicolae Milescu 1957 Lev Averbuh  
20 Constantin Negruzzi 1957 Lazăr Dubinovschi &
Aleksandr Maiko
 
21 Liviu Rebreanu 2009 Milița Petrașcu
22 Alecu Russo 1957 Vasili Larcenko  
23 Mihail Sadoveanu 1990? Group of artists  
24 Constantin Stamati 1957 Leonid Fitov  
25 Nichita Stănescu 1990? Group of artists  
26 Constantin Stere 1991 Giorgi Dubrovin  
27 Grigore Vieru 2010 Victor Macovei &
Ruslan Tihonciuc
 

Bibliography

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  • Călina Trifan, "Aleea Clasicilor", Chișinău, Editura "Arc", 2009.

References

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  1. ^ Monumentele Moldovei (in Romanian). Chişinău. 1969. p. 10.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ a b c d Monumentele de istorie şi cultură din Republica Moldova (in Romanian). Chișinău. 1994. p. 83.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ a b c d Chişinău, Enciclopedie (in Romanian). Chişinău. 1997. p. 34.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ Călina Trifan, "Aleea Clasicilor", Chişinău, Editura "Arc", 2009.